Nkuko twese tubizi, agaciro k'ibuye agaciro kari hasi, biganisha kuri radiyo itwara ubukungu. Mubisanzwe, intera yo gutwara umuhanda ntabwo irenga kilometero 200, kubwibyo bizwi nkibicuruzwa "bigufi". Ariko, ibi bintu biteganijwe ko bizatangira guhinduka vuba.
Raporo iheruka gusohoka, ku ya 2 Kamena, Minisiteri ishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu, komisiyo ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura ry’igihugu na Minisiteri y’Imari bafatanije itangazo ry '“gahunda yo gushyira mu bikorwa mu buryo bunonosoye uburyo bwo gukusanya imisoro itandukanye y’imihanda” (nyuma yiswe “ itangazo ”).
Iri tangazo risaba ko Xi Jinping, ayobowe n’ingengabitekerezo ya gisosiyalisiti hamwe n’ibiranga Ubushinwa mu bihe bishya, gushyira mu bikorwa byimazeyo gahunda yo gufata ibyemezo bya Komite Nkuru ya CPC n’Inama y’igihugu, kurushaho kunoza ivugurura ry’imiterere y’ibicuruzwa mu rwego rwo gutwara abantu, gukurikiza icyerekezo cya sisitemu, gutegura umutungo wose wumuhanda, gucukumbura cyane mumwanya, gufata ingamba ukurikije imiterere yaho, guhanga uburyo bwa serivisi, gushimangira ubufasha bwa tekiniki no kunoza ubuyobozi bwa politiki. Tugomba guteza imbere byimazeyo kwishyuza itandukaniro rya Expressway, guhora tunoza imikorere yumuhanda wa gari ya moshi, kugabanya ibiciro byurugendo rwumuhanda, guteza imbere kugabanya ibiciro no kongera imikorere yinganda zikora ibikoresho, kandi tukareka rubanda bakagabana inyungu zinyungu zo kuvugurura Expressway niterambere.
Iri tangazo ryagaragaje kandi ko hashingiwe ku ncamake yimbitse y’uburambe bw’umushinga w’icyitegererezo cyo gukusanya imisoro itandukanye y’imihanda nyabagendwa, imiterere y’imihanda nyabagendwa hamwe n’ibiranga imikorere bigomba gusuzumwa neza, kandi uburyo bukwiye bwo kwishyuza butandukanye, uburyo bwa serivisi bushya, ubumenyi na gahunda nyayo yo kwishyuza itandukanye igomba gutegurwa, kandi amafaranga atandukanye agomba gutezwa imbere byimazeyo.
Abashinzwe inganda bavuze ko ubwikorezi bwo mu muhanda bwabaye inzira yingenzi yo gutwara amabuye, cyane cyane mu myaka yashize, imihanda minini yagutse, ikagura cyane radiyo yo gutwara abantu mu bukungu.
Dufashe Henan nk'urugero, Henan iherereye mu Kibaya cyo hagati, hamwe n'ubutaka bworoshye kandi bworoshye, cyane cyane inzira nyabagendwa. Muri 2020, igipimo rusange cy'imihanda nyabagendwa muri iyo ntara ni kilometero 7100, kandi igipimo cyabaye ikibanza cya mbere mu Bushinwa mu myaka irenga icumi. Bitewe nuburyo bwiza bwo gutwara abantu, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei hamwe n’ahandi hose birashobora kujyanwa mu isoko ry’imbere rya Henan. Byongeye kandi, mu myaka yashize, inganda zitwara ibicuruzwa zateye imbere mu buryo bwihuse, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bukabije bw’ubushobozi, irushanwa rikomeye ku isoko, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bigabanuka, kandi intera yo gutwara abantu mu bukungu yiyongera.
Hashingiwe kuri ibi, inganda zavuzwe haruguru zavuze ko amategeko agenga kwishyuza itandukaniro ry’imihanda atatanzwe, ingaruka ku gutwara ibicuruzwa ntiziteganijwe, ariko niba amafaranga yihuta ashobora kugabanuka, nta gushidikanya ko azafasha amabuye kwagura radiyo yo gutwara, kugirango kugurisha ibigo byoroshye.
Ni ngombwa cyane kumenya ko mu myaka yashize, kubera itandukaniro ry’ibiciro by’ahantu h’amabuye no kuzamura imiterere y’ubwikorezi bwo mu muhanda, imikoranire rusange y’isoko ry’amabuye yo mu gihugu iriyongera. Imigendekere yisoko ryakarere kuva ifunze kugeza ifunguye iragenda yiyongera, kandi amabuye atembera mukarere ariyongera.
Iyi gahunda yashyizweho kugirango ishyire mu bikorwa ibisabwa byoherezwa muri raporo y’akazi ya guverinoma 2021, irusheho kunoza imikorere y’imihanda nyabagendwa no gutanga serivisi, no guteza imbere kugabanya ibiciro no gukoresha ibikoresho.
1 requirements Ibisabwa muri rusange
Twifashishije ingengabitekerezo ya gisosiyalisiti ya Xi Jinping n'ibiranga Ubushinwa mu bihe bishya, dukwiye gushyira mu bikorwa byimazeyo gahunda yo gufata ibyemezo bya Komite Nkuru ya CPC na Njyanama ya Leta, turusheho kunoza ivugurura ry’imiterere y’ibicuruzwa mu rwego rwo gutwara abantu, twubahiriza gahunda. igitekerezo, tegura umutungo wumuhanda wose, ucukure cyane mumwanya, ufate ingamba ukurikije imiterere yaho, guhanga uburyo bwa serivisi, gushimangira ubufasha bwa tekiniki no kunoza ubuyobozi bwa politiki. Tugomba guteza imbere byimazeyo kwishyuza itandukaniro rya Expressway, guhora tunoza imikorere yumuhanda wa gari ya moshi, kugabanya ibiciro byingendo za gari ya moshi, guteza imbere kugabanya ibiciro no kongera imikorere yinganda zikora ibikoresho, kandi tukareka abaturage bakagabana byinshi mubyiza byo kuvugurura Expressway niterambere.
Amahame akurikira agomba kubahirizwa mugutezimbere byimazeyo gukusanya imisoro itandukanye ya gari ya moshi:
—— Tuzubahiriza ubuyobozi bwa guverinoma kandi dutezimbere hamwe. Tugomba gushimangira uruhare rwubuyobozi bwa leta, gushimangira urwego rwo hejuru rwo guhuza no guhuza itumanaho, kuyobora inzego zishinzwe imihanda yitabira kwitabira ubwigenge kandi bugaragara, guteza imbere ibiciro bitandukanye mubuhanga kandi neza, kandi tugahora tunonosora imikoreshereze yuzuye yumuhanda munini ibikoresho.
—— Tugomba kubahiriza imiterere yaho kandi tugashyira mubikorwa politiki mubyiciro. Shishikariza inzego z'ibanze gufata ingamba zikurikije imiterere yaho n’imiterere y’imihanda, gusesengura no kubara mu buryo bwimbitse, gushyira mu bikorwa no gushyira mu bikorwa neza politiki, gushakisha no gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo kwishyuza butandukanye no gushyigikira ingamba za politiki zikwiranye n’ibanze hashingiwe ku kudacogora mu bwishyu bw’imihanda. , tanga gukina byuzuye kumikorere yo gutembera, kugabanya ibiciro no gukora neza, kandi uharanire kugera kubisubizo byunguka.
—— Tugomba kubahiriza ivugurura no guhanga udushya no kunoza imikorere. Tuzibanda ku guteza imbere udushya tw’imihanda yishyurwa na serivisi zishinzwe imiyoborere, gushimangira ubufasha bwa tekiniki bwa sisitemu yo kwishyurwa kuri interineti, gushakisha no gushyiraho uburyo bwo guhindura imikorere y’imisoro, koroshya inzira yo kwemeza, gushimangira ubuyobozi bwa politiki, no gukomeza kunoza no kunoza no kunoza uburyo bwigihe kirekire bwo gukusanya imisoro itandukanye yo kwihuta.
2 tasks Imirimo y'ingenzi
Hashingiwe ku ncamake yimbitse yuburambe bwumushinga wikigereranyo cyo gukusanya imisoro itandukanye ya gari ya moshi, imiterere yumuhanda wimihanda hamwe nibikorwa biranga ibikorwa bigomba gutekerezwa byuzuye, hamwe nuburyo bukwiye bwo kwishyuza, uburyo bwa serivisi bushya, siyanse kandi itandukanye. gahunda yo kwishyuza igomba gutegurwa, kandi amafaranga atandukanye agomba kuzamurwa muri rusange.
（1 charge Amafaranga atandukanye yicyiciro cyishami. Komeza kunonosora no kunoza uburyo bwo kwishyurwa butandukanye bwibice byumuhanda, kandi uhore wagura ibikorwa byo kwishyuza bitandukanye. Icyibandwaho ni ibice bifite umuvuduko mwinshi mumihanda minini cyangwa mumihanda yo mumijyi muntara rusange ariko urujya n'uruza rwimihanda iringaniye ni ntoya, ibice bifite itandukaniro rinini ryumuhanda hagati yumuhanda ugereranije nubunini buke cyane ugereranije nubushobozi bwo gushushanya. , no gushyira mubikorwa ibiciro byoroshye kandi bitandukanye, kuringaniza ikwirakwizwa ryurujya n'uruza rwumuhanda hamwe nigiciro cyibiciro, no kunoza imikorere rusange yumuhanda wo mukarere, Guteza imbere ibiciro byo gutwara abantu mukarere no kugabanya imikorere.
（2 charge Amafaranga atandukanye ukurikije icyitegererezo (icyiciro). Tuzakomeza gushimangira politiki itandukanye yubwoko butandukanye bwimodoka. Shimangira udushya twa tekiniki no guhanga udushya, kandi uhuze nibintu bifatika, ukore amafaranga atandukanye kubinyabiziga bidasanzwe bitwara nk'imodoka zisanzwe zitwara ibintu bitandukanye (ubwoko) cyangwa ibinyabiziga mpuzamahanga bitwara kontineri, ibinyabiziga bitwara ibicuruzwa biteje akaga, nibindi, kugirango bitezimbere umwuga wo gutwara abantu neza, ushyigikire uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu no kuzamura, no guteza imbere ubukungu nyabwo.
（3 fee Amafaranga atandukanijwe nigihe. Kwibanda kumihanda nyabagendwa ifite ubwinshi bwimodoka nini yibibaya nibikorwa byinshi byo kugenda, ibipimo bitandukanye byo kwishyuza bishyirwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, bizayobora abagenzi nibinyabiziga bitwara ibicuruzwa mugihe cyibihe bitandukanye, kugabanya ubwinshi bwimodoka mugihe cyimpera, kuringaniza gukwirakwiza umwanya muto nigihe gito cyumuhanda no kunoza urwego rwumuhanda.
（4 charge Amafaranga atandukanye yo kwinjira no gusohoka. Binyuze mu gusesengura no kwerekana amakuru manini, ibice byihariye hamwe n’ubwinjiriro bwihariye n’ibisohoka byerekeranye n’ibice byegeranye bifite itandukaniro rinini ry’imodoka, hamwe n’imishinga ya gari ya moshi ikikije umujyi irashimangirwa, kandi ingaruka zo gushyira mu bikorwa neza no kugabanya ibiciro no kugabanya ibiciro ni yagutse.
（5 charge Amafaranga atandukanijwe nicyerekezo. Umuhanda munini ugaragara muburyo bumwe bwo gutwara abantu mu ntara zumutungo urashobora gutandukana mubyerekezo byo hejuru no kumanuka, kandi igiciro gishobora gukoreshwa kugirango bayobore ibinyabiziga gukoresha umutungo munini mubuhanga kandi bushyize mu gaciro.
（6 method Uburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyura burishyurwa. Komeza kunoza uburyo bwokwishyurwa nibindi bikoresho bya elegitoronike, ushishikarize kwishyiriraho ibinyabiziga no gukoresha nibindi bidahagarara Expressway wongeyeho imbaraga zokwishura nibindi bikoresho bya elegitoronike, kunoza imikorere yumuhanda no guteza imbere ubwiza nibikorwa bya logistique.