Njengoba sonke sazi, inani leyunithi yamatshe liphansi, okuholela endaweni elinganiselwe yezokuthutha kwezomnotho.Ngokuvamile, ibanga lokuhamba emgwaqeni alikho ngaphezu kwe-200 km, ngakho liye laziwa njengemikhiqizo "yemilenze emifushane".Kodwa-ke, lesi simo kulindeleke ukuthi sidale ushintsho maduze.
Ngokombiko wakamuva wezindaba, ngoJuni 2, uMnyango Wezokuthutha, Ikhomishini Yezokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko kuzwelonke kanye noMnyango Wezezimali ngokuhlanganyela bakhiphe isaziso “sokusebenza kohlelo lokugqugquzela ngokuphelele ukuqoqwa kwemigwaqo ekhokhelwayo ehlukene” (ngemuva kwalokhu ebizwa ngokuthi “ isaziso").
Isaziso sidinga ukuthi u-Xi Jinping, eholwa umbono wezenhlalakahle onezici zaseShayina enkathini entsha, asebenzise ngokugcwele izinhlelo zokuthatha izinqumo zeKomidi Elikhulu le-CPC kanye noMkhandlu Wombuso, aqhubeke ajulise uguquko lwesakhiwo sohlangothi lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emkhakheni wezokuthutha, bambelela kumqondo wesistimu, hlela yonke imithombo yenethiwekhi yomgwaqo, umbe ujule esikhaleni, wenze izinyathelo ngokuya ngezimo zendawo, usungule imodi yesevisi, uqinise ukusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe futhi uthuthukise isiqondiso senqubomgomo.Kufanele sikhuthaze ngokugcwele ukushaja okuhlukile kwe-Expressway, ngokuqhubekayo sithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwethrafikhi yenethiwekhi ye-expressway, sehlise izindleko zokuhamba zendlela esheshayo, sikhuthaze ukuncipha kwezindleko kanye nokwenyuka kokusebenza kahle kwemboni yezokuthutha, futhi sivumele umphakathi wabelane ngenzuzo eyengeziwe ye-Expressway reform nentuthuko.
Isaziso siphinde saveza ukuthi ngesisekelo sesifinyezo esijulile solwazi lwephrojekthi yokuhlola yokuqoqwa kwemigwaqo ekhokhelwayo ehlukile, ukwakheka kwenethiwekhi yomgwaqo onguthelawayeka wendawo nezici zokusebenza kufanele kucatshangelwe ngokugcwele, nezindlela zokushaja ezihlukene ezifanele, izindlela zesevisi ezintsha, ezesayensi. kanye nezikimu zokushaja ezihlukile ezinembile kufanele zenziwe, futhi izindleko ezihlukene kufanele zithuthukiswe ngokuphelele.
Imboni ngaphakathi wathi onguthelawayeka ezokuthutha kube indlela ebalulekile zokuhamba ngamatshe, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yamuva, ukuthandwa onguthelawayeka uye wanda, wandisa kakhulu engaba ezokuthutha kwezomnotho itshe.
Sithatha iHenan njengesibonelo, iHenan itholakala eCentral Plains, enendawo eyisicaba kanye nethrafikhi elula, ikakhulukazi umgwaqo osheshayo.Ngo-2020, isamba sesikali somgwaqo osheshayo esifundazweni singamakhilomitha angama-7100, futhi isikali sesiphelele sesiyisikwele sokuqala eChina iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi.Ngenxa yezimo ezihamba phambili zokuhamba, i-Shaanxi ezungezile, i-Shanxi, i-Hebei nezinye izindawo zingathuthelwa endaweni engasentshonalanga yemakethe yaseHenan.Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminyakeni yamuva, imboni yezimpahla ezithwala impahla iye yathuthuka ngokushesha, ngokukhula okukhulu kwamandla, ukuncintisana kwezimakethe kwaqina, nokuncipha kwempahla, futhi nebanga lokuthuthwa kwezomnotho lezinto zamatshe liyakhula.
Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, imboni eshiwo ngenhla yathi imithetho yamanje yokushaja ukuhluka komgwaqo omkhulu ayizange ikhishwe, umthelela ekuthuthweni kwempahla awunakubikezelwa, kodwa uma izindleko zejubane eliphezulu zingancishiswa ngokuqhubekayo, ngokungangabazeki kuzosiza itshe nwebisa i-radius yezokuthutha, ukuze ukuthengiswa kwebhizinisi kube nezimo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ukuthi eminyakeni yamuva, ngenxa yokwehluka kwentengo okwandayo kwendawo yamatshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimo zokuthutha emgwaqeni, ukusebenzisana okuphelele kwemakethe yamatshe yasekhaya kuyanda.Ukuthambekela kwemakethe yesifunda kusukela ekuvaleni kuya evulekile kuyakhula, futhi ukugeleza kwamatshe ezifundeni kuyakhula.
Lolu hlelo lwakhiwe ukuze kusetshenziswe izimfuneko zokusatshalaliswa zombiko womsebenzi kahulumeni wango-2021, kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwethrafikhi yenethiwekhi yomgwaqo omkhulu kanye nezinga lesevisi, futhi kukhuthaze ukuncishiswa kwezindleko nokusebenza kahle kokuhlelwa kwezinto.
1, Izidingo ezijwayelekile
Siqondiswa umbono ka-Xi Jinping we-socialist onezici zaseShayina enkathini entsha, kufanele sisebenzise ngokugcwele izinhlelo zokuthatha izinqumo zeKomidi Elikhulu le-CPC kanye noMkhandlu Wombuso, sijulise kabusha ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo sohlangothi lokuhlinzeka emkhakheni wezokuthutha, sibambelele ohlelweni. umqondo, hlela izinsiza zayo yonke inethiwekhi yomgwaqo, umbe ujule esikhaleni, wenze izinyathelo ngokuya ngezimo zendawo, usungule imodi yesevisi, uqinise ukusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe futhi uthuthukise ukuqondiswa kwenqubomgomo.Kufanele sikhuthaze ngokugcwele ukushaja okuhlukile kwe-Expressway, ngokuqhubekayo sithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwethrafikhi yenethiwekhi ye-expressway, sehlise izindleko zokuhamba zendlela esheshayo, sikhuthaze ukuncipha kwezindleko kanye nokwenyuka kokusebenza kahle kwemboni yezokuthutha, futhi sivumele umphakathi wabelane ngenzuzo eyengeziwe ye-Expressway reform nentuthuko.
Izimiso ezilandelayo kufanele zilandelwe ekuthuthukisweni okuphelele kokuqoqwa kwe-toll ehlukile ye-expressway:
——Sizolandela isiqondiso sikahulumeni futhi sikhuthaze ngokubambisana.Kufanele sigcizelele indima yokuqondisa kukahulumeni, siqinise ukwakheka kwezinga eliphezulu nokuxhumana, siqondise amayunithi okuphatha imigwaqo esheshayo ukuthi abambe iqhaza ekubambeni iqhaza okuzimele nokubonakalayo, sikhuthaze izindleko ezihlukene ngokwesayensi nangempumelelo, futhi sihlale sithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwenethiwekhi yomgwaqo onguthelawayeka. izinsiza.
——Kufanele sihambisane nezimo zendawo futhi sisebenzise izinqubomgomo ngokwezigaba.Khuthaza ohulumeni basekhaya ukuthi benze izinyathelo ngokuvumelana nezimo zendawo kanye nezimo zomgwaqo, bahlaziye futhi abale ngokujula, bahlukanise futhi basebenzise izinqubomgomo ngokunembile, bahlole futhi basebenzise izindlela zokushaja ezihlukene kanye nezinyathelo ezisekela inqubomgomo ezifanele izici zendawo ngesisekelo sokungenzi buthaka i-solvency ye-Expressway. , nikeza ukudlala okugcwele emisebenzini yokulawulwa kokugeleza, ukunciphisa izindleko nokusebenza kahle, futhi ulwele ukuzuza imiphumela yokuwina.
——Kufanele sibambelele ekuguquleni nasekusunguleni izinto ezintsha futhi sithuthukise indlela yokusebenza.Sizogxila ekukhuthazeni ukuqanjwa kabusha kwesistimu yemigwaqo ekhokhelwayo kanye nezinsizakalo zokuphatha, ukuqinisa ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe kohlelo lokukhokhelwa kwe-inthanethi, ukuhlola nokusungula indlela yokulungisa eguquguqukayo yamazinga e-toll, ukwenza kube lula inqubo yokugunyaza, ukuqinisa ukuqondiswa kwenqubomgomo, kanye nokwandisa ngokuqhubekayo nokwenza ngcono. indlela yesikhathi eside yokuqoqwa kwemigwaqo ekhokhelwayo ehlukile.
2. Imisebenzi ebalulekile
Ngokwesisekelo sesifinyezo esijulile solwazi lwephrojekthi yokuhlola yokuqoqwa kwemigwaqo ekhokhelwayo ehlukile, ukwakheka kwenethiwekhi yomgwaqo onguthelawayeka nezici zokusebenza kufanele kucatshangelwe ngokugcwele, kanye nemodi yokushaja ehlukanisiwe efanele, imodi yesevisi eqanjiwe, umehluko wesayensi nonembile. uhlelo lokushaja kufanele lwenziwe, futhi izindleko ezihlukile kufanele zithuthukiswe ngokuphelele.
(1) Inkokhelo ehlukile yesigaba segatsha.Khulisa futhi uthuthukise indlela ekhokhelwayo ehlukanisiwe yezigaba zomgwaqo, futhi wandise kancane kancane ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwezindleko ezihlukile.Okugxilwe kakhulu ezigabeni ezinesiminyaminya esibi emigwaqweni emikhulu noma emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni ezifundazweni ezivamile kodwa ukuhamba kwethrafikhi emigwaqweni ewuthelawayeka ehambisanayo kuncane, izigaba ezinomehluko omkhulu wevolumu phakathi kwemigwaqo ewuthelawayeka ehambisanayo naleyo enevolumu yethrafikhi ephansi kakhulu kunomthamo wokuklama. , futhi isebenzise izindleko eziguquguqukayo nezihlukile ezihlukahlukene, ibhalansisa ukusatshalaliswa kokugeleza kwethrafikhi yenethiwekhi yomgwaqo nelever yamanani, futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle okuphelele koxhaxha lwemigwaqo yesifunda, Ukukhuthaza ukuncishiswa kwezindleko zokuthutha zesifunda nokusebenza kahle.
(2) Inkokhelo ehlukanisiwe ngemodeli (isigaba).Sizoqhubeka nokujulisa izinqubomgomo zokukhetha ezihlukile zezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimoto.Qinisa ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha zokuphatha, futhi uhlanganise nesimo sangempela, wenze izinkokhiso ezihlukile ezimotweni zokuthutha ezikhethekile njengezimoto ezithwala impahla ezijwayelekile zamamodeli ahlukene (izinhlobo) noma izimoto ezithwala iziqukathi ezijwayelekile zamazwe ngamazwe, izimoto zamathangi ezithwala izimpahla eziyingozi, njll., ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwezokuthutha, ukusekela uguquko lwezokuthutha kanye nokuthuthukiswa, kanye nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa komnotho wangempela.
(3) Imali ekhokhwayo ihlukaniswa ngesikhathi.Ngokugxila ezingxenyeni zomgwaqo onguthelawayeka ezinomthamo wethrafikhi osobala kanye nesigodi kanye nemisebenzi eyengeziwe yokuhamba, izindinganiso zokushaja ezihlukanisiwe zisetshenziswa ezikhathini ezihlukene, ezizoqondisa abagibeli nezimoto ezithwala impahla ukuba zihambe ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene eziphakeme kakhulu, kuncishiswe isiminyaminya sezimoto ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka, ukulinganisela ukusatshalaliswa kwendawo kanye nesikhashana koxhaxha lwemigwaqo kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga elibushelelezi loxhaxha lwemigwaqo.
(4) Inkokhelo ehlukile yokungena nokuphuma.Ngokuhlaziywa nokuboniswa kwedatha enkulu, izigaba ezikhethekile nezindawo zokungena ezithile kanye nokuphuma kwezingxenye ezisondelene ezihambisanayo ezinomehluko omkhulu wevolumu yethrafikhi, kanye namaphrojekthi wemigwaqo ezungeze idolobha kuyagcizelelwa, kanye nomphumela wokuqaliswa wokulawulwa kokugeleza okunembile nokulingana kanye nokwehliswa kwezindleko kuyagcizelelwa. kunwetshiwe.
(5) Inkokhelo ihlukaniswa ngesiqondiso.Umgwaqo onguthelawayeka onezici zezokuthutha ezihamba ngendlela eyodwa ezisobala ezifundazweni eziyinsiza ungahlukaniswa ngendlela eya phezulu nephansi, futhi isilinganisi samanani singasetshenziswa ukuqondisa izimoto ukuze zisebenzise izinsiza zomgwaqo omkhulu ngokwesayensi nangokunengqondo.
(6) Indlela yokukhokha ehlukile iyakhokhiswa.Thuthukisa ngokwengeziwe indlela ekhethwayo yokukhokha nge-elekthronikhi, khuthaza ukufakwa kwezimoto nokusebenzisa njll ngaphandle kokupaka I-Expressway ngokwandisa amandla akhethekile okukhokha nge-elekthronikhi, uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwethrafikhi yohleloxhumano lwemigwaqo futhi ukhuthaze ikhwalithi nokusebenza kahle kwezinto zokuhamba.