Njengoko sonke siyazi, ixabiso leyunithi yelitye liphantsi, elikhokelela kwi-radius yothutho lwezoqoqosho oluncinci.Ngokuqhelekileyo, umgama wokuthuthwa kwendlela awukho ngaphezu kweekhilomitha ezingama-200, ngoko ke yaziwa ngokuba yimveliso "yemilenze emfutshane".Nangona kunjalo, le meko kulindeleke ukuba izise inguqu kungekudala.
Ngokwengxelo yeendaba zamva nje, nge-2 kaJuni, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezoThutho, iKomishoni yoPhuhliso kunye noHlaziyo lweSizwe kunye neSebe lezeMali ngokudibeneyo bakhuphe isaziso "sokuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso sokukhuthaza ngokubanzi ukuqokelelwa kweendlela zokurhafisa" (emva koku kubhekiselwa kubo njenge " isaziso").
Isaziso sifuna ukuba i-Xi Jinping, ekhokelwa yi-ideology ye-socialist eneempawu ze-China kwixesha elitsha, iphumeze ngokucokisekileyo izicwangciso zokwenziwa kwezigqibo zeKomiti ye-CPC ePhambili kunye neBhunga leSizwe, igxininise ngakumbi ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo sokubonelela ngecala kwintsimi yokuthutha, ukubambelela kwingcamango yenkqubo, cwangcisa yonke imithombo yothungelwano lwendlela, ukumba nzulu kwindawo, ukwenza amanyathelo ngokweemeko zendawo, ukuvuselela imo yenkonzo, ukuqinisa inkxaso yobugcisa kunye nokuphucula isikhokelo somgaqo-nkqubo.Kufuneka sikhuthaze ngokupheleleyo ukutshaja okwahlukileyo kwe-Expressway, ngokuqhubekayo siphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwetrafikhi yothungelwano lwendlela ye-Expressway, sinciphise iindleko zokuhamba zendlela kaloliwe, sikhuthaze ukuthotywa kweendleko kunye nokunyuka ngokufanelekileyo komzi-mveliso wezinto eziphathekayo, kwaye sivumele uluntu lube ngakumbi ngesahlulo sohlaziyo lwe-Expressway kunye nophuhliso.
Isaziso sikwabonise ukuba ngesiseko sesishwankathelo esinzulu samava eprojekthi yokulinga yokuqokelelwa kwerhafu eyahlukileyo yeendlela ezikhawulezayo, ulwakhiwo lothungelwano lohola wendlela kunye neempawu zokusebenza kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokupheleleyo, kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokutshaja ezahlukanisiweyo, iindlela zenkonzo ezintsha, zenzululwazi. kunye nezikimu zokutshaja ezichanekileyo kufuneka zenziwe, kwaye iintlawulo zokwahluka kufuneka zikhuthazwe ngokubanzi.
Abangaphakathi kwishishini bathi ukuthuthwa kohola wendlela kuye kwaba yindlela ebalulekileyo yothutho lwamatye, ngakumbi kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuthandwa kohola wendlela kuye kwanda, kwandiswa kakhulu iradius yothutho lwezoqoqosho lwamatye.
Sithatha iHenan njengomzekelo, iHenan ikwiCentral Plains, enendawo ethe tyaba kunye netrafikhi efanelekileyo, ngakumbi indlela yokuhamba.Ngo-2020, isikali sisonke sendlela yesantya kwiphondo yi-7100 km, kwaye isikali sisonke besisisikwere sokuqala eTshayina ngaphezulu kweminyaka elishumi.Ngombulelo kwiimeko zokuthutha eziphezulu, i-Shaanxi ejikelezileyo, i-Shanxi, i-Hebei kunye nezinye iindawo zinokuthuthelwa kwi-hinterland ye-market ye-Henan.Ukongezelela, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imboni yezothutho iye yaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza, ngokunyuka okukhulu kwamandla, ukukhuphisana kweemarike, kunye nokunciphisa imithwalo, kunye nomgama wokuthuthwa kwezoqoqosho kwizinto zamatye zanda.
Ngokusekelwe kule nto, eli shishini likhankanywe ngasentla lathi imithetho yokutshaja eyahlukileyo yendlela ekhoyo ekhoyo ayizange ikhutshwe, impembelelo ekuthuthweni kwempahla ayinakuqikelelwa, kodwa ukuba iintlawulo zesantya esiphezulu zinokuncitshiswa ngakumbi, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kunceda ilitye ukwandisa iradiyasi yezothutho, ukuze intengiso yeshishini ibe bhetyebhetye ngakumbi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele ukuba kwiminyaka yamuva, ngenxa yokunyuka kwexabiso lentengo yendawo yamatye kunye nokuphuculwa kweemeko zothutho lwendlela, ukusebenzisana ngokubanzi kweemarike zamatye zasekhaya kuyanda.Umkhwa wentengiso yengingqi ukusuka ekuvaleni ukuya evulekileyo uyakhula, kwaye ukuhamba kwamatye kwimimandla kuyakhula.
Esi sicwangciso siqulunqelwe ukuphumeza iimfuno zokusasazwa kwengxelo yomsebenzi karhulumente ka-2021, ukuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kakuhle kothungelwano lothungelwano lohola wendlela kunye nenqanaba lenkonzo, nokukhuthaza ukuthotywa kweendleko nokusebenza kakuhle kolungiselelo.
1, Iimfuno ngokubanzi
Ukukhokelwa yi-ideology ye-socialist ye-Xi Jinping kunye neempawu zase-China kwixesha elitsha, kufuneka siphumeze ngokucokisekileyo izicwangciso zokwenziwa kwezigqibo zeKomiti ePhakathi yeCPC kunye neBhunga leSizwe, sigxininise ngakumbi uhlaziyo lwezakhiwo zecala lokubonelela kwintsimi yezothutho, sibambelele kwinkqubo. ingcinga, cwangcisa izibonelelo zothungelwano lwendlela yonke, ukumba nzulu kwindawo, yenza imilinganiselo ngokweemeko zendawo, ukuvuselela indlela yenkonzo, ukuqinisa inkxaso yobugcisa kunye nokuphucula isikhokelo somgaqo-nkqubo.Kufuneka sikhuthaze ngokupheleleyo ukutshaja okwahlukileyo kwe-Expressway, ngokuqhubekayo siphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwetrafikhi yothungelwano lwendlela ye-Expressway, sinciphise iindleko zokuhamba zendlela kaloliwe, sikhuthaze ukuthotywa kweendleko kunye nokunyuka ngokufanelekileyo komzi-mveliso wezinto eziphathekayo, kwaye sivumele uluntu lube ngakumbi ngesahlulo sohlaziyo lwe-Expressway kunye nophuhliso.
Le mithetho-siseko ilandelayo kufuneka ithotyelwe kunyuso olubanzi lwengqokelela yokurhafisa yendlela yemoto:
——Siza kuthobela isikhokelo sikarhulumente kwaye sikhuthaze ngokubambisana.Kufuneka sigxininise indima yesikhokelo sikarhulumente, someleze uyilo olukwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye nolungelelwaniso lonxibelelwano, sikhokele amacandelo olawulo lwendlela yokuthatha inxaxheba ekuthatheni inxaxheba ngokuzimeleyo nangokusebenzayo, sikhuthaze iintlawulo ezahluliweyo ngokwesayensi nangobuchule, kwaye sisoloko siphucula ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kothungelwano lohola wendlela. izixhobo.
——Sifanele sibambelele kwiimeko zengingqi kwaye siphumeze imigaqo-nkqubo ngokuhlelwa.Khuthaza oorhulumente basekhaya ukuba benze imilinganiselo ngokweemeko zengingqi kunye neemeko zendlela, bahlalutye kwaye babale ngobunzulu, bahlele kwaye baphumeze ngokuchanekileyo imigaqo-nkqubo, baphonononge kwaye basebenzise iindlela zokutshaja ezihlukeneyo kunye nokuxhasa amanyathelo omgaqo-nkqubo afanelekileyo kwiimpawu zendawo ngesiseko sokungatyhafi i-solvency ye-expressway. , nika ukudlala ngokupheleleyo kwimisebenzi yolawulo lokuhamba, ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuzama ukufezekisa iziphumo zokuphumelela.
——Kufuneka sibambelele kuhlaziyo nakwizinto ezintsha kunye nokuphucula indlela.Siza kugxila ekukhuthazeni ukuveliswa kwenkqubo yokurhafisa kunye neenkonzo zolawulo, ukomeleza inkxaso yobugcisa yenkqubo yokurhafisa kwi-Intanethi, ukuhlola nokuseka indlela yohlengahlengiso oluguquguqukayo lwemigangatho yokurhafisa, ukwenza lula inkqubo yokuvunywa, ukomeleza isikhokelo somgaqo-nkqubo, kunye nokuphucula ngokuqhubekayo nokuphucula. indlela yexesha elide yokuqokelelwa kwendlela yokurhafisa eyohlukileyo.
2. Imisebenzi ephambili
Ngokwesiseko sesishwankathelo esinzulu samava eprojekthi yokulinga yokuqokelelwa kwerhafu eyahlukileyo yeendlela ezikhawulezayo, ubume bothungelwano lohola wendlela kunye neempawu zokusebenza kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokupheleleyo, kunye nemowudi yokutshaja eyahlukanisiweyo efanelekileyo, imo yenkonzo entsha, umahluko ngokwenzululwazi kunye nochanekileyo. isikimu sokuhlawulisa kufuneka siqulunqwe, kwaye iintlawulo zokwahluka kufuneka zikhuthazwe ngokubanzi.
(1) Intlawulo eyohlukileyo yecandelo lesebe.Ukwandisa ngakumbi kunye nokuphucula indlela yokurhafisa eyahlukanisiweyo yamacandelo eendlela, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe wandise umda wokuphunyezwa kweentlawulo zokwahluka.Ingqwalasela ikumacandelo anengxinano emandla kwiindlela ezinkulu okanye kwiindlela zasezidolophini kumaphondo ngokubanzi kodwa ukuhamba kwetrafikhi koohola beendlela ezinxuseneyo kuncinci, amacandelo anomthamo omkhulu wetrafikhi umahluko phakathi koohola beendlela ezinxuseneyo kunye nabo banomthamo wezithuthi ophantsi kakhulu kunomthamo woyilo. , kunye nokuphumeza iintlawulo eziguquguqukayo kunye nezahlukeneyo ezahlukileyo, ukulinganisa ukuhanjiswa kokuhamba kwetrafikhi yothungelwano lwendlela kunye nelever yexabiso, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kothungelwano lwendlela yengingqi, Ukukhuthaza ukucuthwa kweendleko zothutho lothutho lwengingqi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
(2) Intlawulo eyohlukileyo ngemodeli (udidi).Siya kuqhubeka sigxininise imigaqo-nkqubo ekhethiweyo eyahlukileyo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezithuthi.Ukomeleza ukutsha kobugcisa kunye nolawulo lobuchule obutsha, kwaye udibanise nemeko yokwenyani, uqhube iintlawulo ezahlukeneyo kwizithuthi ezikhethekileyo zothutho ezinjengeemoto zothutho eziqhelekileyo zeemodeli ezahlukeneyo (iintlobo) okanye izithuthi ezisemgangathweni zamazwe ngamazwe zothutho lwezikhongozeli, izithuthi zetanki eziyingozi, njl. njl., ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezothutho, inkxaso yothutho lwenguqu nokuphuculwa, nokukhuthaza uphuhliso loqoqosho lokwenene.
(3) Umrhumo wahlulwe ngexesha.Ugxininiso kumacandelo eendlela ezicacileyo kunye nomthamo wezithuthi zentlambo kunye nemisebenzi engaphezulu yokuhamba, imigangatho yokutshaja eyahlukanisiweyo iphunyezwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, nto leyo eya kukhokela abakhweli kunye nezithuthi zomthwalo ukuba zihambe ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo encopho, ukunciphisa ingxinano yezithuthi ngexesha lencopho, ibhalansi ukusasazwa kwendawo kunye nexeshana lothungelwano lwendlela kunye nokuphucula inqanaba eligudileyo lothungelwano lwendlela.
(4) Intlawulo eyohlukileyo yokungena nokuphuma.Ngokuhlalutya kunye nokubonakaliswa kwedatha enkulu, amacandelo akhethekileyo kunye nokungena okuthe ngqo kunye nokuphuma kumacandelo ahambelanayo ahambelanayo kunye nomthamo omkhulu wezithuthi, kunye neeprojekthi zendlela ehamba phambili ejikeleze isixeko ziyagxininiswa, kunye nokuphunyezwa komgaqo ochanekileyo kunye nokulinganisa ukuhamba kunye nokunciphisa iindleko. yandisiwe.
(5) Intlawulo yahlulwe ngesalathiso.Uhola wendlela oneempawu zothutho ezicacileyo zendlela enye kumaphondo obutyebi unokwahlulwa kwizalathiso eziya phezulu nezisezantsi, kwaye isithinteli samaxabiso singasetyenziselwa ukukhokela izithuthi ukuba zisebenzise uvimba wendlela ngokwenzululwazi nangengqiqo.
(6) Indlela yokuhlawula eyahlukileyo iyabizwa.Ukuphucula ngakumbi indlela ekhethwayo yentlawulo ye-elektroniki, khuthaza ukufakelwa kwesithuthi nokusetyenziswa njl