Sezvo isu tose tichiziva, iyo ibwe unit kukosha kwakaderera, izvo zvinotungamira kune mashoma ehupfumi ekufambisa radius.Kazhinji, kureba kwekufambisa kwemugwagwa hakusi kudarika 200 km, saka yave ichizivikanwa se "short gumbo" zvigadzirwa.Zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu aya anotarisirwa kuunza shanduko munguva pfupi iri kutevera.
Sekureva kwazvino mushumo wenhau, musi waChikumi 2, Bazi rezvekutakurwa, National Development and Reform Commission uye Ministry of Finance vakabatana vakapa chiziviso che "chirongwa chekuita chekusimudzira kuunganidzwa kwakasiyana kwemigwagwa" (ichazonzi " chiziviso").
Chiziviso chinoda kuti Xi Jinping, achitungamirwa nedzidziso yesocialist ine hunhu hweChina munguva itsva, kunyatsoita hurongwa hwekuita sarudzo dzeCPC Central Committee neState Council, kuwedzera kudzamisa shanduko yezvekugovera divi mumunda wezvekufambisa, namatira kune sisitimu pfungwa, ronga iyo yese mugwagwa network zviwanikwa, chera zvakadzika munzvimbo, ita zviyero zvinoenderana nemamiriro enzvimbo, gadzira iyo sevhisi modhi, simbisa tsigiro yehunyanzvi uye uvandudze gwara remitemo.Isu tinofanirwa kusimudzira zvakazara Expressway kusiyanisa kuchaja, kuenderera mberi nekuvandudza kugona kwetraffic ye Expressway network, kuderedza mutengo wekufamba we Expressway, kukurudzira kudzikiswa kwemutengo uye kuwedzera kwehunyanzvi kweindasitiri yezvishandiso, uye rega veruzhinji vagovane zvakawanda zvemugove weExpressway shanduko nekusimudzira.
Chiziviso chakaratidzawo kuti pahwaro hwechidimbu chakadzama chechiitiko chechirongwa chekuyedza chekusiyanisa kuunganidzwa kwemigwagwa yemigwagwa, chimiro chetiweki yemigwagwa yemunharaunda uye maitiro ekushanda anofanirwa kutariswa zvizere, uye nzira dzekuchaja dzakapatsanurwa, nzira dzehunyanzvi dzebasa, sainzi. uye zvirongwa zvekuchaja zvakatsaukana zvinofanirwa kugadzirwa, uye misiyano yekuchaja inofanirwa kusimudzirwa zvakazara.
Indasitiri mukati vakati kufambiswa kwemugwagwa kwave iri nzira yakakosha yekutakura kwematombo, kunyanya mumakore achangopfuura, kufarirwa kwemugwagwa mukuru kwakawedzera, kuwedzera zvakanyanya hupfumi hwekutakura matombo.
Tichitora Henan semuenzaniso, Henan iri muCentral Plains, ine nzvimbo yakati sandara uye traffic iri nyore, kunyanya Expressway.Pakazosvika 2020, chiyero chese nzira yekufambisa mudunhu iri 7100 km, uye chiyero chave chiri chekutanga mativi muChina kwemakore anopfuura gumi.Nekuda kwemamiriro ekufambisa epamusoro, iyo yakatenderedza Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei nedzimwe nzvimbo dzinogona kutakurwa kuenda kune hinterland yemusika weHenan.Pamusoro pezvo, mumakore achangopfuura, indasitiri yekutakura zvinhu yakakurumidza kukura, nekuwedzera kukuru kwehunyanzvi, kukwikwidza kwemusika kwakawedzera, uye kuderera kwekutakura, uye kureba kwehupfumi hwekutakura zvinhu zvematombo kunowedzera.
Zvichienderana neizvi, iyo indasitiri yataurwa pamusoro apa yakataura kuti ikozvino nzira yekuchaja yekusiyana kwemigwagwa haina kupihwa, kukanganisa kwekutakura zvinhu hakugone kufanofungidzira, asi kana machaji ekumhanyisa anogona kuderedzwa zvakare, pasina mubvunzo zvichabatsira dombo kuwedzera radius yekufambisa, kuitira kuti bhizinesi rekutengesa riwedzere kushanduka.
Zvinonyanya kukosha kuziva kuti mumakore achangopfuura, nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemutengo musiyano wenzvimbo yematombo uye kuvandudzwa kwemamiriro ekufambisa kwemigwagwa, kuwirirana kwese kwemusika wematombo epamba kuri kuwedzera.Maitiro emusika wedunhu kubva pakavharwa kusvika kuvhurika ari kukura, uye kuyerera kwedombo kumatunhu kuri kuwedzera.
Urongwa uhwu hwakagadzirirwa kuita zvinodikanwa zvekutumirwa kwe2021 basa rehurumende reshumo, kuenderera mberi nekuvandudza nzira huru yetraffic traffic uye nhanho yebasa, uye kukurudzira kudzikiswa kwemutengo uye kushanda zvakanaka kwezvinhu.
1, General zvinodiwa
Tichitungamirwa neXi Jinping's ideology yesocialist ine hunhu hweChina munguva nyowani, isu tinofanirwa kuita hurongwa hwekuita sarudzo dzeCPC Central Committee neState Council, tichiwedzera kudzamisa shanduko yehurongwa hwekugovera chikamu mumunda wekufambisa, kutevedzera hurongwa. pfungwa, kuronga zviwanikwa zvenzira yese network, kuchera zvakadzika munzvimbo, kuita zviyero zvinoenderana nemamiriro enzvimbo, gadzira iyo sevhisi modhi, simbisa tsigiro yehunyanzvi uye kuvandudza kutungamira kwemitemo.Isu tinofanirwa kusimudzira zvakazara Expressway kusiyanisa kuchaja, kuenderera mberi nekuvandudza kugona kwetraffic ye Expressway network, kuderedza mutengo wekufamba we Expressway, kukurudzira kudzikiswa kwemutengo uye kuwedzera kwehunyanzvi kweindasitiri yezvishandiso, uye rega veruzhinji vagovane zvakawanda zvemugove weExpressway shanduko nekusimudzira.
Misimboti inotevera inofanirwa kutevedzwa mukusimudzira kwakazara kwekusiyana kwemutero muunganidzwa we Expressway:
——Tinotevedzera nhungamiro yehurumende uye tosimudzira pamwe chete.Isu tinofanirwa kusimbisa basa rekutungamira kwehurumende, kusimbisa dhizaini yepamusoro-yepamusoro uye kurongeka kwekutaurirana, kutungamira maratidziro ekutungamira mayunitsi kuti atore chikamu mukuzvimiririra uye nekushingaira kutora chikamu, kusimudzira mubhadharo wakasiyana nesainzi uye nemazvo, uye kugara tichivandudza mashandisiro akazara ekushandisa kwehighway network. zviwanikwa.
——Tinofanira kutevedzera mamiriro enzvimbo uye kuita marongero nekupatsanura.Kurudzirai hurumende dzenzvimbo kuti dziite zviyero zvinoenderana nemamiriro enzvimbo uye mamiriro emumugwagwa, kuongorora uye kuverenga zvakadzama, kuronga uye kuita nemazvo marongero, kuongorora nekushandisa akasiyana nzira dzekuchaja uye kutsigira nhanho dzematongerwo enyika dzakakodzera hunhu hwenzvimbo nechikonzero chekusanetesa solvency ye Expressway. , ipai kutamba kwakazara kumabasa ekudzora kuyerera, kudzikisa mutengo uye kugona, uye edza kuwana kuhwina-kuhwina mhinduro.
——Tinofanira kutevedzera kugadziridza uye hunyanzvi uye kuvandudza michina.Tichatarisa kusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwenzira yekubhadharisa uye manejimendi masevhisi, kusimbisa tsigiro yehunyanzvi yeInternet toll system, kuongorora uye kumisikidza dhizaini yekugadziridza maitiro emitero, kurerutsa maitiro ekubvumidza, kusimbisa kutungamira kwemitemo, uye kuenderera mberi nekugadzirisa nekuvandudza. iyo yenguva refu nzira yekusiyanisa mutero muunganidzwa weexpressway.
2, Mabasa akakosha
Pahwaro hwekupfupisa kwakadzama kwechiitiko chepurojekiti yekutyaira yekusiyanisa kuunganidzwa kwemutero wenzira dzekutaura, chimiro chenetiweki yemunharaunda uye maitiro ekushanda anofanirwa kutariswa zvizere, uye nzira yekuchaja yakakodzera yakasiyaniwa, innovative service mode, sainzi uye musiyano wakarurama. chirongwa chekuchaja chinofanirwa kugadzirwa, uye misiyano yekuchaja inofanirwa kusimudzirwa zvakazara.
(1) Yakasiyana mutero wechikamu chebazi.Kuwedzera kukwidziridza uye kunatsiridza iyo yakasiyaniswa toll modhi yezvikamu zvemigwagwa, uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera huwandu hwekuita hwemachaji akasiyana.Chitarisiko chiri pazvikamu zvine kutsvikinyidzana kukuru mumigwagwa mikuru kana migwagwa yemudhorobha mumapurovhinzi akajairwa asi mafambiro emigwagwa yakaenzana idiki, zvikamu zvine mutsauko mukuru wemotokari pakati pemigwagwa mikuru neaya ane huwandu hwetraffic hwakadzikira kupfuura huwandu hwekugadzira. , uye shandisa machaji anochinjika uye akasiyana siyana, kuenzanisa kugoverwa kwetraffic kuyerera kwemugwagwa wetiweki nemutengo lever, uye kunatsiridza kushanda kwese kwese kwese kwenzvimbo yemigwagwa network, Kurudzira kuderedzwa kwemitengo yekutakura uye kushanda zvakanaka.
(2) Yakasiyaniswa mutero nemuenzaniso (chikamu).Isu tichaenderera mberi nedzamisa masiyano akasarudzika marongero emhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari.Simbisa hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza uye manejimendi innovation, uye sanganisa nemamiriro chaiwo, ita machaji akasiyana pamotokari dzakakosha dzekutakura senge mota dzekutakura dzemhando dzakasiyana (mhando) kana mota dzepasirese dzekutakura midziyo, mota dzekutakura zvinhu zvine njodzi, nezvimwewo, kuvandudza. hunyanzvi hwekufambisa, tsigira shanduko yekufambisa nekusimudzira, uye kusimudzira kusimudzira kwehupfumi chaihwo.
(3) Muripo unosiyaniswa nenguva.Tichitarisa pazvikamu zvemigwagwa mikuru nepamusoro-soro uye mupata wehuwandu hwemotokari uye mamwe mabasa ekufambisa, iyo yakasiyaniswa yekuchaja miyero inoitwa munguva dzakasiyana, iyo inotungamira vafambi nemotokari dzekutakura kufamba panguva dzakasiyana dzepamusoro, kuderedza kuzara kwemotokari munguva yepamusoro, kuenzanisa kugoverwa kwenzvimbo uye kwenguva pfupi kwemigwagwa network uye kuvandudza mwero wakatsetseka wemigwagwa network.
(4) Kuchaja kwakasiyana kwekupinda nekubuda.Kuburikidza nekuongorora uye kuratidzwa kwedata hombe, zvikamu zvakakosha uye mapindiro chaiwo uye kubuda kwezvikamu zviri padhuze zvinoenderana nehukuru hwetraffic vhoriyamu musiyano, uye mapurojekiti emigwagwa akatenderedza guta anosimbiswa, uye kuita kwekuita kwechokwadi uye quasi kuyerera kwemitemo uye kuderedzwa kwemutengo. expanded.
(5) Mutero unosiyaniswa negwara.Mugwagwa mukuru une hunhu hwekufambisa kwenzira imwe chete mumapurovhinzi ezviwanikwa unogona kusiyaniswa munzira dzekukwira nekudzika, uye chireveredzo chemutengo chinogona kushandiswa kutungamirira mota kushandisa zviwanikwa zvemumugwagwa nesainzi uye zvine musoro.
(6) Nzira yekubhadhara yakasiyana inobhadharwa.Kuwedzera kunatsiridza yakasarudzika nzira yekubhadhara yemagetsi, kurudzira kuisirwa mota uye kushandisa etc kwete kupaka Expressway nekuwedzera simba rekuda re etc kubhadhara kwemagetsi, kunatsiridza kugona kwetraffic network yemigwagwa uye kusimudzira kunaka uye kugona kwezvinhu.