Joalokaha bohle re tseba, boleng ba yuniti ea lejoe bo tlase, bo lebisang ho radius e fokolang ea lipalangoang tsa moruo.Ka kakaretso, sebaka sa lipalangoang tsa litsela ha se feta 200 km, kahoo se 'nile sa tsejoa e le lihlahisoa tsa "leoto le lekhutšoanyane".Leha ho le joalo, boemo bona bo lebelletsoe ho tlisa phetoho haufinyane.
Ho ea ka tlaleho ea morao-rao ea litaba, ka la 2 Phuptjane, Lekala la Lipalangoang, Khomishene ea Naha ea Ntšetso-pele le Liphetoho le Lekala la Lichelete ka kopanelo li ile tsa fana ka tsebiso ea "leano la ts'ebetsong bakeng sa ho khothaletsa ka botlalo pokello e fapaneng ea lipalangoang" (eo ka mor'a moo e bitsoang " tsebiso").
Tsebiso e hloka hore Xi Jinping, ea tataisoang ke mohopolo oa bososhiale o nang le litšoaneleho tsa China mehleng e ncha, a kenye tšebetsong ka botlalo litokisetso tsa ho etsa liqeto tsa Komiti e Bohareng ea CPC le Lekhotla la Naha, a tebise le ho feta ntlafatso ea sebopeho sa lehlakore la phepelo lebaleng la lipalangoang, khomarela khopolo ea tsamaiso, rera lisebelisoa tsohle tsa marang-rang a litsela, ho cheka ho teba sebakeng, ho etsa mehato ho latela maemo a sebaka seo, ho qapa mokhoa oa tšebeletso, ho matlafatsa tšehetso ea botekgeniki le ho ntlafatsa tataiso ea leano.Re lokela ho khothaletsa ka botlalo ho tjhaja ka tsela e fapaneng ea Expressway, ho tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea sephethe-phethe sa marang-rang a Expressway, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa maeto a Expressway, ho khothaletsa phokotso ea litšenyehelo le keketseho e sebetsang ea indasteri ea thepa, le ho tlohella sechaba ho arolelana phaello le nts'etsopele ea Expressway.
Tsebiso e ile ea boela ea bontša hore motheong oa kakaretso e tebileng ea phihlelo ea morero oa sefofane oa ho bokella litsela tse fapaneng tsa litsela tse kholo, sebopeho sa marang-rang a litsela tse kholo le litšobotsi tsa ts'ebetso li lokela ho nkoa ka botlalo, 'me mekhoa e nepahetseng e fapaneng ea ho tjhaja, mekhoa e mecha ea tšebeletso, saense. le mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho qosa e lokela ho etsoa, ​​'me litefiso tse fapaneng li lokela ho khothaletsoa ka botlalo.
Basebetsi ba indasteri ba boletse hore lipalangoang tsa litsela tse kholo e bile tsela ea bohlokoa ea lipalangoang tsa majoe, haholo-holo lilemong tsa morao tjena, botumo ba tsela e kholo bo eketsehile, bo atolosa haholo sebaka sa lipalangoang tsa moruo tsa majoe.
Ha re nka mohlala oa Henan, Henan e fumaneha Central Plains, e nang le sebaka se bataletseng le sephethephethe se bonolo, haholo-holo tsela ea maeto.Ka 2020, kakaretso ea sekala sa profinse ke 7100 km, 'me kakaretso e bile sebaka sa pele sa lisekoere tsa China ka lilemo tse fetang leshome.Ka lebaka la maemo a holimo a lipalangoang, libaka tse haufi tsa Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei le libaka tse ling li ka isoa sebakeng se bohareng ba 'maraka oa Henan.Ho phaella moo, lilemong tsa morao tjena, indasteri ea thepa e tsoetse pele ka potlako, ka keketseho e kholo ea bokhoni, tlhōlisano e matla ea 'maraka, le ho fokotseha ha thepa, le sebaka sa lipalangoang tsa moruo tsa thepa ea majoe se eketseha.
Ho itšetlehile ka sena, indasteri e boletsoeng ka holimo e boletse hore melao ea hona joale ea phapang ea litsela tse kholo ha e e-s'o fanoe, phello ea ho tsamaisoa ha thepa ha e lebeletsoe, empa haeba litefello tsa lebelo le phahameng li ka fokotsoa ka ho eketsehileng, ha ho pelaelo hore li tla thusa lejoe. atolosa sebaka sa lipalangoang, e le hore thekiso ea khoebo e be bonolo haholoanyane.
Ke habohlokoa ka ho khetheha ho hlokomela hore lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka lebaka la phapang e ntseng e eketseha ea theko ea sebaka sa majoe le ntlafatso ea maemo a lipalangoang tsa litsela, tšebelisano e akaretsang ea 'maraka oa majoe a lehae e ntse e eketseha.Mokhoa oa 'maraka oa libaka ho tloha ho koaloa ho ea ho o bulehileng o ntse o hōla,' me ho phalla ha majoe ho pholletsa le libaka ho ntse ho eketseha.
Morero ona o etselitsoe ho kenya tšebetsong litlhoko tsa phepelo ea tlaleho ea mosebetsi oa mmuso oa 2021, ho ntlafatsa le ho feta katleho ea sephethephethe sa marang-rang a litsela tse kholo le boemo ba lits'ebeletso, le ho khothaletsa phokotso ea litšenyehelo le katleho ea thepa.
1, Litlhokahalo tse akaretsang
Re tataisoa ke mohopolo oa Xi Jinping oa bososhiale o nang le litšoaneleho tsa China mehleng e ncha, re lokela ho kenya tšebetsong ka botlalo litokisetso tsa ho etsa liqeto tsa Komiti e Bohareng ea CPC le Lekhotla la Naha, le ho tebisa ntlafatso ea sebopeho sa phepelo ea thepa lefapheng la lipalangoang, ho latela sistimi. khopolo, rera lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang a litsela tsohle, ho cheka ho teba sebakeng, ho etsa mehato ho latela maemo a sebaka seo, ho qapa mokhoa oa tšebeletso, ho matlafatsa tšehetso ea botekgeniki le ho ntlafatsa tataiso ea leano.Re lokela ho khothaletsa ka botlalo ho tjhaja ka tsela e fapaneng ea Expressway, ho tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea sephethe-phethe sa marang-rang a Expressway, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa maeto a Expressway, ho khothaletsa phokotso ea litšenyehelo le keketseho e sebetsang ea indasteri ea thepa, le ho tlohella sechaba ho arolelana phaello le nts'etsopele ea Expressway.
Ho tlameha ho lateloe melaoana e latelang ho khothaletsong ka botlalo ea pokello ea lekhetho la li-expressway:
——Re tla ikamahanya le tataiso ea mmuso le ho e khothaletsa ka kopanelo.Re lokela ho hatisa karolo ea tataiso ea mmuso, ho matlafatsa moralo oa boemo bo holimo le khokahanyo ea likhokahano, ho tataisa likarolo tsa tsamaiso ea litsela ho nka karolo ho nka karolo ho ikemetseng le ka mafolofolo, ho khothaletsa litefiso tse fapaneng ka mahlale le ka bokhabane, le ho lula re ntlafatsa ts'ebeliso e phethahetseng ea marang-rang a litsela tse kholo. lisebelisoa.
——Re lokela ho ikamahanya le maemo a sebaka le ho kenya tshebetsong maano ka ho arola.Khothaletsa mebuso ea libaka ho etsa mehato ho latela maemo a sebaka le maemo a litsela, ho sekaseka le ho bala ka botebo, ho hlophisa le ho kenya ts'ebetsong maano ka nepo, ho hlahloba le ho kenya ts'ebetsong mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho tjhaja le ho tšehetsa mehato ea leano e loketseng litšobotsi tsa sebaka ka lebaka la ho se fokolise matla a ho tjhaja ka tsela e nepahetseng. , fana ka papali e felletseng mesebetsing ea taolo ea phallo, phokotso ea litšenyehelo le katleho, le ho loanela ho fumana liphetho tsa win-win.
——Re lokela ho ikamahanya le diphetoho le boqapi le ho ntlafatsa motjhini.Re tla tsepamisa maikutlo ho nts'etsopele ea ntlafatso ea tsamaiso ea litsela le lits'ebeletso tsa taolo, ho matlafatsa tšehetso ea tekheniki ea sistimi ea litefiso tsa Marang-rang, ho lekola le ho theha mokhoa o matla oa tokiso ea maemo a lekhetho, ho nolofatsa mokhoa oa tumello, ho matlafatsa tataiso ea maano, le ho tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa le ho ntlafatsa. mokhoa oa nako e telele oa pokello e fapaneng ea lekhetho la tsela ea koloi.
2. Mesebetsi ea bohlokoa
Motheong oa kakaretso e tebileng ea boiphihlelo ba morero oa sefofane oa pokello e fapaneng ea litefiso tsa li-expressways, sebopeho sa marang-rang a litsela tse kholo tsa lehae le litšoaneleho tsa ts'ebetso li lokela ho nahanoa ka botlalo, le mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho tjhaja o fapaneng, mokhoa o mocha oa ts'ebeletso, phapang ea mahlale le e nepahetseng. leano la ho tjhaja le lokela ho hlophiswa, mme ditefiso tse fapaneng di lokela ho kgothaletswa ka botlalo.
(1) Tefiso e fapaneng ea karolo ea lekala.Ntlafatsa le ho ntlafatsa le ho feta mekhoa e fapaneng ea lekhetho la likarolo tsa litsela, 'me butle-butle katoloso ea ts'ebetso ea litefiso tse fapaneng.Ho tsepamisitsoe maikutlo holim'a likarolo tse nang le tšubuhlellano e tebileng litseleng tse kholo kapa litseleng tsa litoropo liprofinseng tse akaretsang empa phallo ea sephethephethe ea litsela tse kholo e nyane, likarolo tse nang le phapang e kholo lipakeng tsa litsela tse kholo le tse nang le sephethephethe se tlase haholo ho feta bokhoni ba moralo. , le ho kenya ts'ebetsong litefello tse feto-fetohang le tse fapaneng tse fapaneng, ho leka-lekanya kabo ea phallo ea sephethephethe sa marang-rang a marang-rang le lehare la theko, le ho ntlafatsa katleho ea ts'ebetso ea marang-rang a libaka, Ho khothalletsa phokotso ea litšenyehelo tsa lipalangoang tsa lebatooa le katleho.
(2) Tefiso e fapaneng ka mohlala (sehlopha).Re tla tsoelapele ho tebisa maano a khetholoha bakeng sa mefuta e fapaneng ea likoloi.Matlafatsa boqapi ba tekheniki le boqapi ba taolo, 'me u kopane le maemo a nnete, etsa litefello tse fapaneng ho likoloi tse khethehileng tsa lipalangoang joalo ka likoloi tse tloaelehileng tsa thepa ea mefuta e fapaneng (mefuta) kapa likoloi tsa lipalangoang tsa maemo a machabeng, likoloi tsa lipalangoang tse kotsi, joalo-joalo, ho ntlafatsa. ho sebetsa hantle ha lipalangoang, ho tšehetsa phetoho ea lipalangoang le ntlafatso, le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea moruo oa 'nete.
(3) Tefiso e khetholloa ka nako.E shebane le likarolo tsa litsela tse kholo tse nang le sephethephethe se hlakileng le sephethephethe sa phula le mesebetsi e mengata ea ho tsamaea, litekanyetso tse fapaneng tsa ho tjhaja li kengoa ts'ebetsong ka linako tse fapaneng, tse tla tataisa bapalami le likoloi tsa thepa ho tsamaea ka linako tse fapaneng tsa tlhoro, ho fokotsa tšubuhlellano ea sephethephethe nakong ea tlhoro, ho leka-lekanya kabo ea libaka le ea nakoana ea marang-rang a litsela le ho ntlafatsa boemo bo boreleli ba marang-rang a litsela.
(4) Tefiso e fapaneng bakeng sa ho kena le ho tsoa.Ka tlhahlobo le pontšo ea lintlha tse kholo, likarolo tse khethehileng le menyako e khethehileng le ho tsoa ha likarolo tse bapileng tse nang le phapang e kholo ea molumo oa sephethephethe, le merero e potlakileng ho potoloha toropo e hatisoa, 'me phello ea ts'ebetsong ea taolo ea phallo e nepahetseng le ea quasi le phokotso ea litšenyehelo ke. atolositsoe.
(5) Tefiso e khetholloa ka tataiso.Tsela e kholo e nang le litšobotsi tsa lipalangoang tsa tsela e le 'ngoe e totobetseng liprofinseng tsa mehloli e ka khetholloa ho ea holimo le tlase, 'me lehare la theko le ka sebelisoa ho tataisa likoloi ho sebelisa mehloli ea litsela tse kholo ka saense le ka mokhoa o utloahalang.
(6) Mokhoa o fapaneng oa ho lefa o lefisoa.Ntlafatsa le ho feta mokhoa o ikhethileng oa ho lefa joalo-joalo, khothaletsa ho kenya koloi le ho sebelisa joalo-joalo ntle le ho paka Expressway ka ho eketsa matla a khethehileng a tefo ea elektroniki joalo-joalo, ho ntlafatsa katleho ea sephethephethe sa marang-rang a litsela le ho khothaletsa boleng le katleho ea thepa.