Monga tonse tikudziwira, mtengo wamtengo wapatali wamwala ndi wochepa, womwe umatsogolera kumtunda wochepa wa kayendetsedwe ka chuma.Nthawi zambiri, mtunda wamayendedwe apamsewu suli wopitilira 200 km, chifukwa chake umadziwika kuti "miyendo yayifupi".Komabe, izi zikuyembekezeka kubweretsa kusintha posachedwa.
Malinga ndi lipoti laposachedwa, pa Juni 2, Unduna wa Zamayendedwe, Bungwe la National Development and Reform Commission ndi Unduna wa Zachuma pamodzi adapereka chidziwitso cha "ndondomeko yopititsa patsogolo njira zotsatsira ma toll" (omwe amatchedwa " chidziwitso").
Chidziwitsochi chimafuna kuti Xi Jinping, motsogozedwa ndi malingaliro a sosholisti omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe cha China m'nthawi yatsopanoyi, agwiritse ntchito bwino zisankho za CPC Central Committee ndi State Council, kupititsa patsogolo kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. kutsatira lingaliro la dongosolo, konzani zida zonse zamsewu zamsewu, kukumba mozama mumlengalenga, pangani miyeso malinga ndi momwe zinthu ziliri, yambitsani njira yautumiki, limbitsani chithandizo chaukadaulo ndikuwongolera malangizo.Tiyenera kulimbikitsa kuthamangitsidwa kosiyanasiyana kwa Expressway, kupitiliza kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pamsewu, kuchepetsa mtengo wamayendedwe, kulimbikitsa kuchepetsa mtengo komanso kukwera kwachangu kwamakampani opanga zinthu, ndikulola anthu kuti agawane zochulukirapo pakusintha kwa Expressway ndi chitukuko.
Chidziwitsocho chinanenanso kuti pamaziko a chidule chakuya cha zomwe zinachitikira polojekiti yoyendetsa ndege yosiyana siyana ya misewu ya misewu, mawonekedwe a misewu ya misewu ndi machitidwe ogwirira ntchito ayenera kuganiziridwa bwino, ndi njira zoyenera zolipirira, njira zamakono zothandizira, sayansi. ndi ndondomeko zolondola zolipiritsa ziyenera kupangidwa, ndipo zolipiritsa zosiyanitsa ziyenera kukwezedwa momveka bwino.
Makampani Insider anati mayendedwe misewu wakhala njira yofunika yoyendera miyala, makamaka m'zaka zaposachedwapa, kutchuka kwa msewu waukulu chawonjezeka, kwambiri kukulitsa utali woyendera zachuma chuma mwala.
Potengera chitsanzo cha Henan, Henan ili ku Central Plains, komwe kuli malo athyathyathya komanso magalimoto osavuta, makamaka msewu wopita.Pofika chaka cha 2020, sikelo yonse ya msewuwu m'chigawochi ndi 7100 km, ndipo sikelo yonse yakhala malo oyamba ku China kwazaka zopitilira khumi.Chifukwa cha mayendedwe apamwamba, madera ozungulira Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei ndi malo ena amatha kutumizidwa kudera lamsika wa Henan.Kuphatikiza apo, m'zaka zaposachedwa, ntchito yonyamula katundu yakula mofulumira, ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa mphamvu, kuwonjezereka kwa mpikisano wamsika, ndi kuchepa kwa katundu, ndipo mtunda wa kayendetsedwe ka chuma wa zipangizo zamwala ukuwonjezeka.
Kutengera izi, makampani omwe tawatchulawa adanenanso kuti malamulo oyendetsera mayendedwe apamsewu wamakono sanaperekedwe, zomwe zimachitika pakunyamula katundu sizingadziwike, koma ngati mitengo yothamanga kwambiri imatha kuchepetsedwa, mosakayikira imathandizira mwala. kukulitsa radius yoyendera, kuti malonda abizinesi azitha kusintha.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuzindikira kuti m'zaka zaposachedwa, chifukwa cha kusiyana kwamitengo yamalo amiyala komanso kuwongolera kwamayendedwe apamsewu, kuyanjana kwamisika yam'nyumba yam'nyumba kukukulirakulira.Mchitidwe wa msika wachigawo kuchokera kutsekedwa mpaka kutseguka ukukulirakulira, ndipo kutuluka kwa miyala m'madera akuwonjezeka.
Dongosololi lakonzedwa kuti likwaniritse zofunikira za lipoti lantchito ya boma la 2021, kupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe kabwino ka magalimoto mumsewu waukulu komanso kuchuluka kwa ntchito, komanso kulimbikitsa kuchepetsa mtengo komanso kuyendetsa bwino ntchito.
1, Zofunikira zonse
Motsogozedwa ndi malingaliro a chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha Xi Jinping omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe cha China m'nthawi yatsopanoyi, tiyenera kutsatira mosamalitsa zisankho za Komiti Yaikulu ya CPC ndi State Council, kukulitsa kukonzanso kwadongosolo lazinthu zamayendedwe, kutsatira dongosolo. Lingaliro, konzekerani chuma chamsewu wonse, kukumba mozama mumlengalenga, pangani miyeso malinga ndi momwe zinthu ziliri, yambitsani njira yautumiki, limbitsani chithandizo chaukadaulo ndikuwongolera malangizo.Tiyenera kulimbikitsa kuthamangitsidwa kosiyanasiyana kwa Expressway, kupitiliza kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pamsewu, kuchepetsa mtengo wamayendedwe, kulimbikitsa kuchepetsa mtengo komanso kukwera kwachangu kwamakampani opanga zinthu, ndikulola anthu kuti agawane zochulukirapo pakusintha kwa Expressway ndi chitukuko.
Mfundo zotsatirazi zikuyenera kutsatiridwa polimbikitsa kusonkhanitsa ma toll ophatikizika munjira zamayendedwe:
——Tidzatsatira malangizo a boma ndikulimbikitsa limodzi.Tiyenera kutsindika udindo wa chitsogozo cha boma, kulimbikitsa mapangidwe apamwamba ndi kulumikizana, kutsogolera magulu oyendetsa magalimoto kuti athe kutenga nawo mbali pawokha komanso mokangalika, kulimbikitsa zolipiritsa mosiyanasiyana mwasayansi komanso moyenera, ndikuwongolera nthawi zonse kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa maukonde amisewu yayikulu. zothandizira.
——Tiyenera kutsatira zikhalidwe za m’deralo ndikugwiritsa ntchito mfundo za m’magulu.Limbikitsani maboma ang'onoang'ono kuti achitepo kanthu malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili m'deralo ndi momwe misewu ilili, kusanthula ndikuwerengera mozama, kugawa ndikukhazikitsa ndondomeko molondola, kufufuza ndi kukhazikitsa njira zolipiritsa zosiyanitsidwa ndikuthandizira miyeso ya mfundo zoyenera kutsata mikhalidwe yakumaloko chifukwa chosafooketsa mphamvu ya njira yachangu. , perekani ntchito zonse zoyendetsera kayendetsedwe kake, kuchepetsa mtengo ndi kuyendetsa bwino ntchito, ndikuyesetsa kukwaniritsa zotsatira zopambana.
——Tiyenera kutsatira kukonzanso ndi ukadaulo ndi kukonza njira.Tidzayang'ana kwambiri pakulimbikitsa njira zoyendetsera misewu ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. njira yanthawi yayitali yotolera ma toll toll wayway.
2. Ntchito zazikulu
Pamaziko a chidule chatsatanetsatane cha zomwe zinachitikira polojekiti yoyendetsa njira yophatikizira ma toll toll ya ma Expressway, mawonekedwe a netiweki wamsewu wam'deralo ndi mawonekedwe ogwirira ntchito akuyenera kuganiziridwa bwino, komanso kusiyanasiyana koyenera kolipiritsa, njira zatsopano zogwirira ntchito, kusiyanitsa kwasayansi ndi kolondola. ndondomeko yolipiritsa iyenera kupangidwa, ndipo mtengo wosiyana uyenera kulimbikitsidwa kwambiri.
(1) Malipiro osiyana a gawo la nthambi.Konzaninso ndikuwongolera njira zolipirira magawo osiyanasiyana amsewu, ndikukulitsa pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka kwa zolipiritsa zosiyanasiyana.Choyang'ana kwambiri pazigawo zomwe zili ndi vuto lalikulu m'misewu yayikulu kapena misewu yamatawuni m'maboma ambiri koma mayendedwe amisewu yofananira ndi ang'onoang'ono, magawo omwe ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa misewu yofananira ndi omwe ali ndi kuchuluka kwa magalimoto otsika kwambiri kuposa kapangidwe kake. , ndikukhazikitsa zolipiritsa zosinthika komanso zosiyanasiyana, kuwongolera kugawa kwamayendedwe amsewu ndi mtengo wamtengo, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito amsewu amderali, Kulimbikitsa kuchepetsa mtengo wamayendedwe amsewu ndikuchita bwino.
(2) Malipiro osiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu (gulu).Tidzapitiriza kukulitsa ndondomeko zotsatizana za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magalimoto.Limbikitsani luso laukadaulo ndi kasamalidwe kaukadaulo, ndikuphatikiza ndi momwe zinthu zilili, perekani zolipiritsa zosiyanitsira pamagalimoto apadera onyamula katundu monga magalimoto onyamula katundu wamba amitundu yosiyanasiyana (mitundu) kapena magalimoto oyendera ziwiya zapadziko lonse lapansi, magalimoto onyamula katundu wowopsa, ndi zina zambiri, kuti muwongolere. mayendedwe aukadaulo, kuthandizira kusintha kwamayendedwe ndi kukweza, ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chachuma chenicheni.
(3) Ndalamazo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi nthawi.Poyang'ana magawo amisewu omwe ali ndi nsonga zowoneka bwino komanso kuchuluka kwa magalimoto m'chigwa ndi ntchito zambiri zoyendera, njira zolipiritsa zosiyanitsidwa zimakhazikitsidwa munthawi zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zidzatsogolera okwera ndi magalimoto onyamula katundu kuti aziyenda nthawi yayitali kwambiri, kuchepetsa kuchulukana kwa magalimoto munthawi yanthawi yayitali, kuwongolera kugawa kwapang'onopang'ono komanso kwakanthawi kwamaneti wamisewu ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa maukonde amisewu.
(4) Malipiro osiyanitsidwa polowera ndi potuluka.Kupyolera mu kusanthula ndi kuwonetsera deta yaikulu, zigawo zapadera ndi zolowera zenizeni ndi kutuluka kwa magawo oyandikana nawo omwe ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto, ndi mapulojekiti oyendayenda kuzungulira mzindawo akugogomezedwa, komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake chokulitsidwa.
(5) Malipiro amasiyanitsidwa ndi malangizo.Msewu waukulu womwe uli ndi mawonekedwe amayendedwe anjira imodzi m'zigawo zothandizira ukhoza kusiyanitsidwa m'mayendedwe okwera ndi otsika, ndipo chowongolera mtengo chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kutsogolera magalimoto kuti agwiritse ntchito zinthu zamsewu mwasayansi komanso moyenera.
(6) Njira yolipirira yosiyana imalipidwa.Konzaninso njira zolipirira ndi zina zamagetsi, limbikitsani kuyika magalimoto ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndi zina zosaimika Expressway powonjezera mphamvu zolipirira ndi zina zamagetsi, kupititsa patsogolo kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pamsewu ndikulimbikitsa kuyendetsa bwino komanso kuyendetsa bwino ntchito.