Disiki ya diyama ikoreshwa cyane mugukata ibikoresho bya granite. Ifite imiterere yoroshye hamwe nuburyo bukomeye bwo kubona. Irashobora kugabanya imyanda uko bishakiye ukurikije ikoranabuhanga. Nyamara, muburyo bwo gukoresha, kubona isahani yunamye yamye ari ikibazo cyumutwe kubigo, ariko kandi nikibazo gikomeye cyo kugikemura.
Iyerekanwa rya mbere ryerekana amabuye yunamye ni uko uburinganire bwisahani bukennye cyane mubyerekezo birebire byerekanwa, ibyo bita ibumoso-iburyo. Iyerekana rya kabiri ryerekana amabuye yunamye ni uko uburinganire bumeze nabi cyane mu cyerekezo cyo kubona ubujyakuzimu, ibyo bita hejuru-kunama. Kugeza ubu, uburambe bwinganda zimwe zamabuye bukwiye kwiga no kwiga: mugihe habaye kugunama kw'isahani, amafaranga yo kugabanya agomba kugabanuka uko bikwiye, kandi umuvuduko wo gutambuka utambitse ugomba kwiyongera; iyo ibumoso n'iburyo byunamye bibaye, amafaranga yo kugabanya agomba kongerwa uko bikwiye, kandi umuvuduko wo gutambuka utambitse ugomba kugabanuka. Ingaruka iragaragara. Kubwibyo, mubuyobozi bwa buri munsi, dukwiye gushyira mubikorwa tekinoroji yo gukata ikuze. Mugihe ibintu byo kunama bibaye, dukwiye kubanza gukora iperereza ryimbitse kandi rirambuye no gusesengura inzira yo guca no kurangiza, hanyuma tugashyira imbere ibyifuzo byo gukosora hamwe ningamba zo gukumira, bishobora kugera kubisubizo kabiri hamwe nimbaraga zimbaraga.

Muri rusange abantu bemeza ko impamvu nyamukuru zitera guca amabuye ari ugukoresha ibyuma (ibicuruzwa byarangiye) hamwe nubwiza bwimashini izenguruka, guteza imbere no gushyira mubikorwa ikoranabuhanga ryibiti mugihe cyo gutunganya abakiriya nibindi. Mubyongeyeho, bifite aho bihuriye nubwiza bwimashini ikora, gushiraho no gufata neza imashini ibona no gukonjesha no gusiga amavuta yo gutema.
1. Reba matrike ya blade: Muri rusange, matrike nshya ya blade igenzurwa nagaciro keza nuburinganire no kurangiza mbere yo kuva muruganda. Nyamara, akenshi habaho gutandukana mugukoresha insimburangingo zimwe muruganda rwamabuye, bigatuma igabanuka ryujuje ibisabwa ryo gutema amasahani. Ikigaragara nyamukuru nuko tekinoroji yo gutunganya ikoreshwa ninganda zitunganya amabuye nayo idahuye nagaciro ka matrix. Iyo agaciro keza ka tension ari nini cyane, biroroshye gutera hejuru no kumanuka. Bimwe muri matrix bigeze kumurimo wubuzima nyuma yo gusudira inshuro nyinshi, kandi ibi bizabaho. Kubwibyo, mugihe uhisemo matrix, ibihingwa bitunganya amabuye ntibigomba kwifuza guhendwa no guhitamo matrise itujuje ibyangombwa, ahubwo igomba guhitamo matrix ifite ireme ryiza ikorwa ninganda zisanzwe. Muri icyo gihe, hagomba kwitonderwa igihe cyo gukoresha igihe cyo hejuru kugirango ugabanye igihombo kidakenewe.
2. Gukata umutwe: Gukata ibyuma byamabati ahanini biterwa numutwe utagabanije gukata, gukata cyangwa gukata ku gahato, bikaviramo gukata cyane no kugoreka ibyuma. Kubwibyo, mbere yo gukata, uruganda rutunganya amabuye rugomba gufata ingamba zo guca imitwe yimitwe mishya, kandi gukata imashini birashobora gukoreshwa mugihe ibintu byemewe, kugirango ugabanye hejuru ya radiyo yo gusimbuka no gusimbuka kurangiza. Ariko mugihugu cyacu, inganda nyinshi zitunganya amabuye zimeze nabi, kuburyo zidashobora gukoresha imashini ikata, ariko ikata. Muburyo bwo gukata bidasubirwaho, uburyo bukomeye bwo gukata bugomba gutegurwa no gushyirwa mubikorwa ukurikije 1/3 cyangwa 1/4 cyumuvuduko usanzwe wo guca cyangwa kugabanya umuvuduko, kandi ikosa rya radiyo yo kwiruka yibikoresho byumutwe birashobora kugabanuka mugusya byuzuye igikoresho. Bitabaye ibyo, mugikorwa cyo gukata cyangwa gukata birenze urugero, materique ntishobora kwihanganira umutwaro munini, ibyo bizaganisha ku kwangirika kw'uburinganire, agaciro k'impagarara no gusimbuka mu maso, bikaviramo gukata nyuma, kandi matrisa ntishobora kuba byakemuwe.
3. Matrix hamwe nigikoresho cyo gusudira: Igikoresho gisanzwe cyo gusudira umutwe (re-welding) mubusanzwe bakoresha imashini yo gusudira yihuta cyane, hamwe nu rupfu rwinshi, uburyo bwo gusudira bukomeye kandi bwitondewe hamwe nubuziranenge bwubugenzuzi, kugirango bigenzure neza uburinganire, Impera yimbere yubuso hamwe na radiyo yo gusohora ibikoresho byo gushyushya imitwe kugirango ubone materique mugihe cyo gusudira. Kandi ingaruka zimpagarara zirashobora kwirinda neza kugabanya amahirwe yo kugunama isahani mugihe cyo gukata icyuma. Muri icyo gihe, ikigereranyo cyo kuvanga umutwe wumutwe na matrix (ikigereranyo cyubugari bwumutwe wumutwe hamwe nubunini bwa matrix) nacyo ni ikintu cyingenzi kidashobora kwirengagizwa. Biroroshye kunama mugihe ubujyakuzimu burenze 1/2 cya radiyo (mubisanzwe uwabikoze atekereza ko ingaruka zo gukata ari nziza mugihe agaciro ari 1.25-1.35). Kubwibyo, mugihe ibigo bitunganya amabuye bishora mubikoresho byo gusudira (re-welding), bagomba guhitamo uruganda rusanzwe rwo gusudira umutwe hamwe nuburyo bwiza kugirango barebe neza kandi bagabanye neza ibyuma byangiza, kandi bigabanye igihombo n imyanda.
4 ubunyangamugayo buragabanuka, budashobora kubahiriza ibipimo byateganijwe byo kugenzura ubuziranenge. Iyo imashini ibona igenda, isahani ikunda kunama ibumoso n'iburyo. Iyo ubunyangamugayo bwa metero ndende (vertical) butagaragaye neza kurwego rwo kugenzura ubuziranenge nyuma yo kwambara no kurira, isahani ikunda kunama no hasi. Muri icyo gihe, iyo kwinjiza ibyerekezo bya gari ya moshi iyobora bidahinduwe neza cyangwa iyo imibiri yamahanga yinjiye muri gari ya moshi, ibintu byo kugorora isahani biroroshye kubaho. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu idahwitse yo kubona imashini izunguruka nayo ni ikintu cyingenzi kiganisha ku kugunira amasahani. Niyo mpamvu, ni ngombwa cyane guhindura ukuri kwimashini ya spindle ya shitingi hamwe no gukuraho neza kwizunguruka. Bitabaye ibyo, kugorora isahani idasanzwe bizabaho.
5. Gushiraho no kubungabunga impamvu zokubona imashini zikoreshwa: Usibye kubungabunga bisanzwe no kuvanaho imibiri yamahanga kumurongo wa gari ya moshi, mugihe usimbuye ibyuma, ibisobanuro bya flang flange birakomeye cyane. Mbere yo gusimbuza, uburinganire bwa flange, kurangiza no kwishyura inguzanyo bigomba kugenzurwa neza. N'imibiri y'amahanga. Niba igicucu cyananiwe kuzuza ibisabwa kugenzura ubuziranenge, bigomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa. Muri icyo gihe, tramcar ikora neza kandi irashobora gushyirwaho neza kuri tramcar. Ni ngombwa kandi kugenzura inzira nyabagendwa buri gihe mugihe cyo gukora, no kureba neza inzira nyabagendwa no kubura imibiri yabanyamahanga.
6. Gukata Imashini Gukata