Macheka a diamondi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri podula zida za granite.Iwo ali yosavuta kapangidwe ndi amphamvu macheka maneuverability.Ikhoza kudula zinyalala pa chifuniro malinga ndi luso.Komabe, pogwiritsira ntchito, kupindika kwa mbale nthawi zonse kwakhala kumutu kwa mabizinesi, komanso vuto lovuta kwambiri kuthetsa.
Chiwonetsero choyamba cha kupindika kwa miyala ndikuti kupendekeka kwa mbale kumakhala koyipa kwambiri m'mbali mwa macheka, komwe kumatchedwa kupindika kumanzere.Chiwonetsero chachiwiri cha kupindika kwa miyala ndikuti kupendekera kwake kumakhala koyipa kwambiri polowera kuzama kwa macheka, komwe kumatchedwa kupindika mmwamba.Pakalipano, zochitika za mafakitale ena a miyala ndizofunika kuphunzira ndi kuphunzira: pamene kupindika kwa mbale kumachitika, kuchuluka kwa kudula kuyenera kuchepetsedwa moyenera, ndipo kuthamanga kopingasa kopingasa kuyenera kuwonjezeka;pamene kupindika kumanzere ndi kumanja kumachitika, kuchuluka kwa kudula kuyenera kukulitsidwa moyenera, ndipo liwiro lodulira lopingasa liyenera kuchepetsedwa.Zotsatira zake ndi zoonekeratu.Choncho, mu kasamalidwe tsiku kupanga, tiyenera mosamalitsa kukhazikitsa okhwima kudula luso.Pamene chodabwitsa cha kupinda chikuchitika, choyamba tiyenera kuchita kafukufuku mwatsatanetsatane ndi mwatsatanetsatane ndi kusanthula ndondomeko kudula ndi kuphedwa, ndi kuika patsogolo malingaliro rectification ndi njira zodzitetezera, amene angathe kukwaniritsa kawiri zotsatira ndi theka khama.

Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti zifukwa zazikulu za miyala kudula kupinda ndi ntchito macheka masamba (anamaliza mankhwala) ndi khalidwe la makina ozungulira macheka, chitukuko ndi kukhazikitsa macheka luso m`kati kasitomala processing ndi zina zotero.Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi chochita ndi kuyendetsa bwino kwa makina ocheka, kuyika ndi kukonza makina ocheka ndi kuziziritsa ndi kudzoza kwa njira yodulira.
1. Saw blade matrix: Nthawi zambiri, matrix a tsamba la macheka amawongoleredwa ndi kuchuluka kwamphamvu komanso kusalala komanso kutha komaliza asanachoke kufakitale.Komabe, nthawi zambiri pamakhala zopotoka pakugwiritsa ntchito magawo ena m'mafakitale amwala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa oyenerera kudula mbale.Chiwonetsero chachikulu ndi chakuti teknoloji yopangira ntchito yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi miyala yopangira miyala imasiyananso ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa matrix.Pamene phindu labwino la kukanikiza liri lalikulu kwambiri, ndizosavuta kuyambitsa chodabwitsa chopindika mmwamba ndi pansi.Zina mwa matrix zafika malire a moyo wautumiki pambuyo pakuwotcherera mobwerezabwereza, ndipo izi zidzachitikanso.Chifukwa chake, posankha masanjidwewo, zopangira miyala siziyenera kukhala zosilira zotsika mtengo ndikusankha masanjidwewo osayenerera, koma asankhe masanjidwewo ndi abwino opangidwa ndi mabizinesi okhazikika.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, tcheru chiyenera kuperekedwa ku nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito macheka ophimba kuti muchepetse kutaya kosafunikira.
2. Mutu Wodula: Kupindika kwachitsulo kwachitsulo makamaka chifukwa cha mutu wosakhala wakuthwa, kudula mokakamiza mokakamiza kapena kudula, zomwe zimapangitsa kudula mopitirira muyeso ndi kupindika kwa pepala zitsulo.Choncho, pamaso kudula, miyala processing mafakitale ayenera kutengera njira kudula m'mphepete mitu yatsopano chida, ndi makina kudula m'mphepete angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamene zinthu kulola, pofuna kuchepetsa overshoot wa utali wozungulira kulumpha ndi kulumpha mapeto.Koma m'dziko lathu, mafakitale ambiri opangira miyala sakhala bwino, kotero sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito makina odulira m'mphepete, koma m'mphepete mwachisawawa.Pakudula mwachisawawa, njira yodula kwambiri iyenera kupangidwa ndikukhazikitsidwa molingana ndi 1/3 kapena 1/4 ya liwiro lanthawi zonse kudula kapena kuthamanga, ndipo cholakwika chamtundu wa chida chimatha kuchepetsedwa pogaya kwathunthu. chida.Apo ayi, m'kati mochulukira kudula kapena kudula, tsamba masanjidwewo sangathe kunyamula katundu waukulu, zomwe zingachititse kuwonongeka kwa flatness, mavuto mtengo ndi mapeto-nkhope kulumpha, chifukwa kenako kudula kupinda, ndi masanjidwewo sangakhoze. zathetsedwa.
3. Kuwotcherera mutu wa matrix ndi chida: Opanga zida zowotcherera (zowotchereranso) nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito makina owotcherera olondola kwambiri, okhala ndi kufa kolondola kwambiri, njira yowotcherera mosamalitsa komanso yowunikira bwino, kuti azitha kuwongolera bwino, kutha kwapamwamba komanso kutha kwa ma radial otenthetsera mutu wa zida mpaka matrix a blade pakuwotcherera.Ndipo chikoka cha chipwirikiti chamtengo wapatali chimatha kupewa kuchepetsa mwayi wopindika mbale podula tsamba la macheka.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chiŵerengero chosakanikirana cha mutu wodula ndi matrix (chiŵerengero cha makulidwe a mutu wodula ndi makulidwe a matrix) ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri chomwe sichinganyalanyazidwe.N'zosavuta kupindika pamene kuya kwa kudula kumadutsa 1/2 ya utali wozungulira (nthawi zambiri wopanga amaganiza kuti kudula kumakhala bwino pamene mtengo uli 1.25-1.35).Choncho, pamene mabizinezi processing mwala ndi chinkhoswe chida mutu kuwotcherera (kukonzanso kuwotcherera), iwo ayenera kusankha wokhazikika chida mutu kuwotcherera chomera ndi zinthu bwino kuonetsetsa khalidwe ndi kudula dzuwa la yomalizidwa macheka masamba, ndi kuchepetsa zotayika ndi zinyalala.
4. Kugwira ntchito kwa makina ocheka macheka: Malinga ndi zomwe takumana nazo potsatira makasitomala ogulitsa pambuyo pa malonda ndikukumana ndi mavuto kwa zaka zambiri, njanji yodutsa (yopingasa) yoyendetsa makina ocheka imatha kwa nthawi, ndipo kulondola kumachepa, zomwe sizingakwaniritse zomwe zimaperekedwa kuwongolera khalidwe.Makina ocheka akamakwawa, mbaleyo imakonda kupinda kumanzere ndi kumanja.Ngati kulondola kwa njanji yokwezeka kwautali (yoyima) sikufika pamlingo womwe watchulidwa pambuyo pakutha ndi kung'ambika, mbaleyo imakhala yopendekera mmwamba ndi pansi.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pamene kulowetsedwa kwa njanji yowongolera macheka sikunasinthidwe bwino kapena pamene matupi akunja alowa mu njanji yowongolera, chodabwitsa cha kupinda mbale ndizosavuta kuchitika.Kuphatikiza apo, kusayenda bwino kwamakina opota ndi chinthu chofunikira chomwe chimatsogolera kupindika kwa mbale.Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusintha kulondola kwa shaft ya spindle drive ya makina ocheka komanso kuvomerezeka koyenera kwa spindle.Apo ayi, kupindika kwa mbale kudzachitika.
5. Kuyika ndi kukonzanso zifukwa za makina ocheka omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito: Kuwonjezera pa kukonza bwino komanso kuchotsa matupi akunja panthawi yake pazitsulo zowongolera, posintha masamba a macheka, kulondola kwa tsamba la macheka kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.Musanalowe m'malo, flatness of flange, end runout and deburing of credit kuyenera kufufuzidwa mosamalitsa.Ndi matupi achilendo.Ngati overshoot ikulephera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zowongolera khalidwe, iyenera kukonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa.Nthawi yomweyo, tramcar imayenda bwino ndipo imatha kuyikidwa bwino pa tramcar.Ndikofunikiranso kuyang'ana tramway nthawi zonse panthawi yopanga, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti tramway ndi yowongoka komanso kusakhalapo kwa matupi akunja.
6. Kudula Makina Ocheka