Marble karemano ikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi bugezweho kubera ubwiza, ubwiza, kwambara no kurwanya ruswa. Nibibazo bifatika kandi byubuyobozi mugucunga ubuziranenge bwubwubatsi kwitondera ibitera ibibazo rusange byubuziranenge bwa marble karemano, kugenzura ubuziranenge no kunoza ikoranabuhanga ryubwubatsi.
Ubusanzwe ubuziranenge nibitera tekinoroji yo kubaka amabuye ya Dali
1.1 gutobora urukuta rwa marimari
Kurundi ruhande, marble irimo CaCO3 nubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho byubutare nibindi byanduye. Umuyaga muremure, ubukonje, imvura, shelegi nizuba bizatera ibara kandi bishire.
Iyo CaCO3 muri marble ihuye na acide mukirere, reaction ya chimique ibaho, igakora gypsumu yamazi yamazi, bigatuma ubuso bwayo butagaragara kandi butoroshye, biganisha kumeneka no kugwa.
1.2 guhuza isahani ntabwo bigororotse, kandi imiterere yubuso ntabwo isa neza
Impamvu nyamukuru nugufata nabi shingiro cyangwa matrix, ahantu hakeye no hejuru; amasahani yarangiye ntabwo yatoranijwe neza, hamwe n'ibishushanyo n'amabara atandukanye, ibisobanuro bitari byo, ibice, umwanda no kwangirika; nta numero yinteko yikigereranyo mbere yo kuyubaka no kubaka; uburebure buringaniye; gahunda yo kubaka idakwiye, nibindi
1.3 marble veneer guturika
Impamvu nyamukuru nuko iyo ikibaho cya marble cyometse kurukuta rwinyuma cyangwa hafi yumwanya utose nkigikoni nu musarani, kwishyiriraho birakomeye, gutombora kw'ibibaho ntibikomeye, gaze ya eroziya kandi itose yinjira muri ikibaho gihuriweho, gituma icyuma gihuza ingese kandi kikaguka, kandi ikibaho cya marble gisenyuka munsi yimiterere;
Iyo ibara ryamabara yijimye cyangwa izindi nenge zihishe za plaque ya marble, bitewe nuburemere bwibibazo biterwa no gutura muburyo, igice cyamabuye kiracika; iyo ubuso bwahagaritswe, umwanya wo hejuru nu munsi ni muto, imiterere irahagarikwa kandi igahinduka, kandi isahani yacitsemo igitutu gihagaritse.
1.4 marble veneer yangiza umwanda
Impamvu nyamukuru nibibazo byo gucunga ikibuga, imikorere idahwitse mugutwara amasahani, kubika hamwe nububiko bwa ex, nibindi.; ibisigisigi bya minisiteri bisigaye ntibyakuweho mugihe cyubwubatsi; ibikorwa byo kubaka ikibanza cyo kubaka ntibyakozwe neza nyuma yo kwishyiriraho.
2 kwitegura kubaka no gushiraho ibikoresho bisanzwe bya marble
2.1 imyiteguro yo gushiraho
Ubwa mbere, genzura itandukaniro nyaryo ryimiterere ukurikije ibishushanyo mbonera, genzura neza uburebure bwurukuta rwibanze, na chisel cyangwa usane ibice hamwe no gutandukana kwinshi; icya kabiri, bapima uburebure nyabwo bwinkingi hagati yumurongo, kimwe numurongo utambitse hagati yibice byo hejuru no hepfo yinkingi, hanyuma umenye ibisobanuro nubunini bwahagaritse;
Kuruhande rumwe rwa stade wainscot nuburyo bugoye, uruhande ruzaba rukomeye mbere, nibiba ngombwa, ibindi bikoresho bizakoreshwa muburyo bwuzuye burambuye. Hanyuma, ukurikije igipimo nyacyo cyo kugereranya nubunini bwinkingi yinkuta, ubugari bwurugingo hagati yimbaho ​​zishushanyije zirabaze, kandi isahani irabarwa. Ukurikije umubare wikurikiranya ryimibare, igishushanyo na node birambuye bishushanyije, bikoreshwa nkibishingirwaho mugutunganya no gutumiza.
2.2 kuvura hejuru yubushakashatsi no gushiraho no kuringaniza
Mbere ya byose, ubwubatsi shingiro cyangwa amasomo shingiro bigomba kugira ihame rihamye no gukomera kugirango ubuso buringaniye ariko butoroshye. Ubuso bunoze bugomba kubanza gukomera, hamwe n'uburebure bwa 5-15mm hamwe n'umwanya wa> 15mm. Ubuso bwibanze cyangwa shingiro bigomba kugira ibisigara nka minisiteri, umukungugu hamwe namavuta ya peteroli, bikazahanagurwaho insinga hanyuma bigakaraba n'amazi meza. Iyo inkingi yometseho marble, umurongo wo hagati n'umurongo utambitse w'inkingi bizashyirwaho ikimenyetso ukurikije ibipimo by'inyubako nk'urwego ruringaniza.
Kugenzura amabuye 2.3
Nyuma yo gufungura paki yamabuye, hitamo neza amasahani afite ibara rimwe nibisobanuro utabuze impande nu mfuruka; hanyuma ukore igeragezwa ukurikije ingano yubushushanyo, utwikire kare kandi usya impande, ugenzure uburinganire, upime perpendicularitike yimpande nu mfuruka, kora ubunini bujuje ibisabwa, ugenzure ingano nyayo nyuma yo gufunga, hanyuma urebe ko ubugari n'uburebure bumwe; guhindura ibara bigomba kuba bisanzwe, kandi ibara ryurukuta rumwe cyangwa isura imwe bigomba kuba bimwe.
Mugihe uhuza ibishushanyo, gerageza gukora hejuru, hepfo, ibumoso niburyo bworoshye kandi bihuze, imiterere ni karemano, kandi icyitegererezo kimwe kigomba kuba kimwe, kugirango bihuze; mugihe mbere yo guhuza imibare, ibice byimbere bigomba guhitamo neza, kandi amasahani afite imiterere myiza nibara bigomba gukoreshwa kubice byingenzi bigize umwanya.
3 kunoza imyubakire yamabuye karemano
Tekinoroji ya pave ya gakondo ya Dali isanzwe ni ukumanika ibyuma bya mesh biyobora insinga hanyuma ugasuka minisiteri. Iyi nzira irarambiranye, iragoye kandi ihenze. Muri injeniyeri, akenshi itera ibibazo byubuziranenge nko kudahuza neza hamwe nubuso butaringaniye kubera kugenzura nabi.
Ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere nubuhanga bushya bwubwubatsi bushingiye ku kwinjiza ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere n’inyungu za tekinoloji gakondo. Uburyo bwo gutegura ubwubatsi bwiki gikorwa burasa nkubwa gakondo. Izindi ngingo za tekiniki nizi zikurikira:
3.1
Ubwa mbere, oza substrate isukuye ukoresheje amazi, pave na pompe 1: 1 ya sima, koresha umucanga utubutse cyangwa umucanga wo hagati, hanyuma uhanagure inyuma yamabuye n'amazi kugirango wongere imbaraga;
3.2 gucukura amasahani
Koresha imyitozo y'amashanyarazi kugirango ucukure umwobo kuri 1/4 cy'uburebure uhereye kumpande zombi zisahani, hamwe nubujyakuzimu bwa 35-40mm na diameter ya 6mm. Iyo ubugari bwa plaque ari ≤ 500mm, umubare wibyobo ni 2; iyo ubugari bwa plaque ari> 500mm, umubare wibyobo ni 3;
Iyo ubugari bwa plaque burenze 800mm, umubare wibyobo ni 4. Noneho ucukure umwobo ugororotse kumpande zombi zisahani, aho umwobo ni 100mm uhereye kumpera yisahani, diameter yumwobo ni 6mm, ubujyakuzimu ni 35 ~ 40mm, uburebure n'ubugari by'imyobo yo hejuru no hepfo igororotse ntibigomba kuba munsi ya 70cm na 30cm, kandi intera iri hagati yisahani ntigomba kuba munsi ya 100cm, kandi ifishi yerekana umwanya hamwe nindege byerekanwe muri Igishushanyo 1.

Kugirango dukore beto nshya kandi ishaje ihuze neza, intera ihanamye iracagagurwa kandi isukurwa, kandi fibre ya beto nubutaka birashobora kunozwa nicyiciro kimwe, ni ukuvuga, C35 super sand sand fibre fibre ikoreshwa.
3.3 ukoresheje ibice
Byinshi muribi bice ni ibice byubaka. Mbere yo gusana, birakenewe kumenya niba subgrade n'amasomo y'ibanze bihamye. Gusa iyo fondasiyo igeze kumurongo uhagije irashobora gusanwa.
Imiterere yo guswera ahanini ikoreshwa binyuze mumurongo cyangwa kuvugurura ikibaho cyose. Nyuma yo kugeragezwa inshuro nyinshi, chisel ya chisel ikoreshwa mugukata igikoni inyuma hamwe nubujyakuzimu bwa 6-8mm kugirango ushyireho imisumari U.
3.3
Nyuma yo gucukura, amasahani agomba gushyirwaho byigihe gito ukurikije uko byagenwe no guhagarika umwanya wa substrate. Ku mwanya uhuye na matrix hamwe nu mwobo wo hejuru no hepfo ugororotse wibisahani, koresha ingaruka zamashanyarazi kugirango ucukure umwobo uhengamye hamwe numubare uhwanye nisahani, umwobo ni 45 °, umwobo wa diameter ni 6mm, na ubujyakuzimu bwa 40-50mm.
3.4 gushiraho no gukosora
3.4.1 ukurikije intera iri hagati yisahani na substrate, koresha insinga kugirango ubanze ushyire ibyuma bidafite ingese ∪ imisumari ifite diameter ya 5mm, impera imwe mumwobo ugororotse wibisahani, hanyuma ubizirike hamwe nigiti gikomeye; urundi ruhande rushyirwa mu mwobo uhengamye wa substrate, hamwe hejuru yisahani ihagaritse, iringaniye kandi hejuru no hepfo yo gufungura isahani, hanyuma ukosore niba ifatanyirizo hamwe nisahani yegeranye ifatanye, hanyuma uzunguruze ibyuma st imisumari. Noneho koresha ibiti binini byo mumutwe kugirango uhambire hagati yisahani, hanyuma uhambire U-umusumari.
3.4.
4 kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibibazo bisanzwe mubwubatsi bwa marble karemano
4.1 kugenzura ubuziranenge bwo gutobora no kugwa kuri marble ireba
Witonze witondere igice cyo hejuru cya marble yo hanze ureba kugirango inzira yibanze itinjira mumazi, cyane cyane ihuriro. Mugushushanya, igifuniko cyimvura kizongerwaho igice cyo hejuru gishoboka kugirango wirinde guhura nimvura nizuba, kandi bigabanya ubuzima bwumurimo; ibikoresho byamabuye bikoreshwa mumaso yo hanze bigomba kuba imbaho ​​zifite ubuziranenge, umwanda muke, ikirere gike no kurwanya ruswa.
4.2 kugenzura ubuziranenge bwuburinganire butaringaniye hamwe nuburyo butameze neza bwinama
Shiraho amategeko yo gufata imirongo kumurongo wibanze, hanyuma uyigabanye mububiko na gride, uzamure umurongo wo hagati n'umurongo utambitse hejuru yubunini, hanyuma uzamure urukuta rwa marble; reba uburinganire bwamasomo yibanze mbere yo kwishyiriraho, chisel cyangwa gusana gutandukana kwingenzi, kugirango intera iri hagati yubuso bwibanze nubuso bwa plaque itarenza mm 50, hanyuma uyisukure, uyuhire neza; hitamo isahani ifite impande zabuze, imfuruka, ibice hamwe n’umwanda waho kandi uhindure ibara mbere, hanyuma ukore igenzura ryashyizwe.
Isahani ifite itandukaniro rinini igomba guhanagurwa no gukosorwa; igiterane cyikigereranyo kizakorwa ukurikije umurongo ufata hamwe nintera yurugero rwurukuta, ibara rizahindurwa neza kandi igishushanyo gihindurwe kuburyo hejuru no hepfo ibumoso niburyo bwiburyo hagati yamasahani yoroshye kandi ibara rihuzwa ; Uburyo bwo gukata bugomba gukoreshwa kubisahani bito, kandi bizashyirwaho uburyo bukomeye bwo kwishyiriraho mugihe uburebure bwibisahani binini cyangwa inlay birenze 1m; nyuma ya gypsum ishimangiye, 1: 2,5 ya sima ya sima igomba gukoreshwa mu gusya, kandi buri guswera bigomba gukorwa Uburebure ntibugomba kuba hejuru cyane. Bitabaye ibyo, biroroshye gukora ikibaho cyaguka no kwimuka, bigira ingaruka kumaso
4.3 kugenzura ubuziranenge bwurukuta rwa marble
Icyuho kiri ku isahani ntigishobora kuba hejuru ya 0.5 ~ 1mm, kugirango habeho gukomera, gutontoma byuzuye no kutagira inenge nko guturika, kubura inkombe no guta inguni, kugirango wirinde gutera gaze yangirika kandi umwuka wuzuye hamwe no kwangirika kwicyuma cyashyizwemo, gishobora gutera isahani kumeneka;
Iyo ushyizemo marble ya marble hejuru yibintu bitwara imitwaro nkinkingi yinkuta, bizakorwa nyuma yimiterere ihagaze neza. Mugihe ushyira marble hejuru no hepfo, hazasigara icyuho runaka kugirango wirinde guhonyora no kumeneka bitewe nuburyo butaziguye bwo kwikuramo imiterere.
4.4 kugenzura ubuziranenge bwo guhumanya kwa marble ireba
Hariho icyuho nubushobozi bwo gusiga hagati ya marble muri Dali, izinjira kandi yinjire mugihe habaye amazi yamabara, kandi hejuru ya marble ntizakurwaho byoroshye nyuma yo guhumana.
Kubwibyo, mugihe cyo gutwara no kubika, icyuma cyoroshye cya marble ntigomba guhambirwa umugozi wibyatsi nigicucu. Muburyo bwo kurinda ibicuruzwa byarangiye, ntibikwiye ko wapakira ibipapuro byamabara kugirango urinde ibicuruzwa byarangiye, kugirango wirinde ko ibicuruzwa byanduzwa namazi yamabara nyuma yo kumazi.
Mugihe cyo kubaka kubaka, ingingo zigomba kuba zigororotse kandi zifatanye, kandi ingingo zuzuzwa ubudodo bwa hemp cyangwa kuzuza ivu ryicyuma kugirango birinde kumeneka kwa minisiteri kugirango bitanduza umwanda; marble iroroshye, igomba rero kurindwa neza mugihe cyo gutondeka no gufata.
Iyo marble ya marble itwarwa mu buryo buhagaritse, imfuruka yimbere cyangwa imfuruka imwe ntigomba kubanza kugwa, kugirango birinde kwangirika kwimbere yimbere kugirango bitagira ingaruka zifatika zifatika. Amasahani manini ntagomba gutwarwa mu buryo butambitse, bitabaye ibyo, ibyangiritse byihishe cyangwa kuvunika ingingo ihishe hamwe na kimwe cya kabiri binyuze mumabara bizagenda byiyongera bitewe no kwaguka kumwanya wo kugunama biterwa nuburemere bwibuye;
Nyuma yo gushiraho marble, kurinda ahazubakwa bigomba gukorwa neza. Imfuruka y'imbere y'inzugi z'inkingi, amadirishya n'amadirishya bigomba guhambirwa neza ku masahani y'ibiti, kandi inkuta zigomba kuba zometseho plastiki y'ibiti. Iyo intambwe zimaze gushyirwaho, zigomba kurindwa hamwe nibiti kuri buri ntambwe