Natural marble inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuvaka kwemazuva ano nekuda kwekunaka kwayo, humbozha, kusapfeka uye kusagadzikana kwekuora.Iri idambudziko rinoshanda uye re theoretical muinjiniya yemhando manejimendi kuti utarise kune zvinokonzeresa zvemhando yematambudziko echisikigo marble, kutonga kwayo kwemhando uye kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekuvaka.
Kukanganisa kwemhando yakajairika uye zvinokonzeresa zveDali dombo yekumisikidza tekinoroji yekuvaka
1.1 kuvharwa kwemadziro emarble
Kune rimwe divi, marble ine CaCO3 uye akawanda marudzi emaminerari emidziyo uye kumwe kusvibiswa.Mhepo yenguva refu, chando, mvura, sinou nezuva zvinokonzeresa kushanduka kwayo uye kupera simba.
Kana CaCO3 iri mumarble ikasangana nemaasidhi ari mumhepo, kemikari inoitika, ichiita gypsum inonyungudika nemvura, inoita kuti nzvimbo yayo iite manyemwe uye yakaoma, zvichiita kuti gomba ritsemuka nekudonha.
1.2 mubatanidzwa weplate hauna kutwasuka, uye kugadzirwa kweplate pamusoro hakusi nyore
Zvikonzero zvikuru ndezvokurapa kusina kunaka kwechigadziko kana matrix, concave yemunharaunda uye convex pamusoro;mahwendefa akapedzwa haana kunyatsosarudzwa, ane maitiro akasiyana-siyana uye mavara, zvinyorwa zvisiri izvo, kuputika, kusvibiswa uye kukanganisa;hapana nhamba yegungano rekuedza isati yaiswa uye kuvaka;yakakwirira layered grouting urefu;kurongeka kusina kunaka kwekuvaka, nezvimwewo.
1.3 kuputika kwemarble veneer
Chikonzero chikuru ndechekuti kana bhodhi remarble rakaiswa pamadziro ekunze kana padyo nenzvimbo yakanyorova sekicheni nechimbuzi, kuiswa kwacho kwakashata, grouting yejoint board haina kuomarara, gasi rinoputika uye rakanyorova rinopinda mukati. bhodhi rinobatanidza, iro rinoita kuti simbi yekubatanidza iite ngura uye iwedzere, uye marble board inoputika pasi pekugadzirisa deformation;
Kana iyo ruvara rwezviyo zvakasviba zvakabatana kana zvimwe zvakavanzwa zvakakanganisika zvemarble slab, nekuda kwekunetseka kunokonzerwa nekugadziriswa kwemaitiro, iyo isina simba chikamu chedombo chinotsemuka;kana nzvimbo yacho yakamira yakamira, nzvimbo dzepamusoro nedzepasi dziri diki, chimiro chakatsikirirwa uye chakaremara, uye ndiro inotsemuka nekutsikirira kwakamira.
1.4 marble veneer kukuvadza kusvibiswa
Zvikonzero zvikuru matambudziko ekutonga kwesaiti, kusashanda zvisina kunaka mukuita kwekutakura kweplate, kuchengetedza uye ex warehouse, nezvimwe;dhaka rakasara harina kubviswa pakarepo panguva yekuvaka;basa rekudzivirira nzvimbo yekuvaka harina kuitwa zvakanaka mushure mekuiswa.
2 kugadzirira kuvaka uye kuiswa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa zvemarble
2.1 gadziriro yekuisa
Kutanga, tarisa kutsauka chaiko kwechimiro maererano nemadhirowa ekugadzira, tarisa vertical flatness yemadziro echigadziko, uye chisel kana kugadzirisa zvikamu nekutsauka kukuru;chechipiri, kuyera hurefu chaihwo hwemutsara wepakati pembiru, pamwe nemutsara wakatwasuka pakati pepamusoro nepamusoro pezvikamu zvekoramu, uye sarudza kutsanangurwa uye ukuru hwevhavhavhavha;
Kune rimwe divi resitepisi wainscot uye chimiro chakaoma, rutivi runofanira kutanga rwakasimba, uye kana zvichidikanwa, zvimwe zvinhu zvichashandiswa pakukura kwakazara kwekuongorora.Pakupedzisira, maererano nechiyero chaicho chechirevo uye ukuru hwembiru yemadziro, hupamhi hwekubatana pakati pemapuranga ekushongedza hunoverengwa, uye kurongwa kweplate kunoverengwa.Zvinoenderana neiyo yekumisikidza kutevedzana nhamba, iyo block uye node tsanangudzo yekudhirowa inodhirowa, iyo inoshandiswa sehwaro hwekugadzirisa nekuraira.
2.2 kurapwa kwekuisa pamusoro uye kumisikidza uye kuenzanisa
Chekutanga, hwaro hwekuvakisa kana kosi yepasi ichave nekugadzikana kwakakwana uye kusimba kuita kuti nzvimbo yacho ive yakati sandara asi yakaoma.Nzvimbo yakatsetseka inofanira kutanga yaitwa rough, ine chiseling kudzika kwe5-15mm uye spacing ye> 15mm.Gasi kana kuti base course surface ichange iine zvisaririra zvakaita sedhaka, huruva nemafuta, izvo zvinozokweshwa newaya yesimbi zvozogezwa nemvura yakachena.Kana mbiru yaiswa marble, mutsara wepakati uye mutsara wakachinjika wembiru uchamakwa zvichienderana nechiyero cheakisi yechivako sedhamu rekuyera.
2.3 kuongorora kwematombo uye kuverenga
Mushure mekuvhurwa kwepakiti yematombo, nyatsosarudza mahwendefa ane ruvara rwakafanana uye zvakatemwa pasina kushayikwa mipendero nemakona;wobva waita musangano wekuyedza zvinoenderana nehukuru hwekugadzira, vhara chikwere uye kugaya mipendero, tarisa flatness, kuyera perpendicularity yemupendero nemakona, ita kuti saizi isangane nezvinodiwa nedhizaini, chengetedza saizi chaiyo mushure mekuisa, uye simbisa yunifomu upamhi uye urefu;kuchinja kwemavara kunofanira kunge kwakasikwa, uye ruvara rwemadziro akafanana kana facade inofanira kuva yakafanana.
Paunenge uchifananidza maitiro, edza kuita kumusoro, pasi, kuruboshwe uye kurudyi kutsetseka uye kupindirana, maitiro echisikigo, uye muenzaniso wakafanana unofanirwa kuva wakaenzana, kuitira kuti ubatanidzwe;kana isati yafananidzwa nenhamba, zvikamu zvemukati zvinofanira kunyatsosarudzwa, uye mahwendefa ane maitiro akanaka uye mavara anofanira kushandiswa kune nzvimbo huru dzenzvimbo.
3 kuvandudzwa kwekuvakwa kwematombo emarble
Iyo yechinyakare paving tekinoroji yechisikigo Dali dombo ndeye pre kuturika simbi mesh lead wire pachigadziko wozodira dhaka.Iyi nzira inonetesa, yakaoma uye inodhura.Muinjiniya, kazhinji inokonzeresa matambudziko emhando sekusanamatira uye kusaenzana kwepamusoro nekuda kwekutonga kwakashata.
Iyo tekinoroji yakagadziridzwa tekinoroji nyowani yekuvaka yakavakirwa pakutorwa kweyekunze tekinoroji uye zvakanakira zvechinyakare tekinoroji.Nzira yekugadzirira yekuvaka yeiyi nzira inonyanya kufanana neyechinyakare maitiro.Mamwe mapoinzi ehunyanzvi ndeaya anotevera:
3.1 substrate kurapwa
Chekutanga, nyorovesa substrate yakacheneswa nemvura, pave uye plaster 1: 1 simende dhaka, shandisa jecha rakaomarara kana jecha riri pakati nepakati, uye geza kumashure kwedombo nemvura kuti uwedzere simba rekubatanidza;
3.2 kuchera ndiro
Shandisa chibooreso chemagetsi kuboora maburi pa 1/4 side kureba kubva kumativi ese eplate, ine gomba rakadzika 35-40mm uye buri dhayamita 6mm.Kana hupamhi hweplate iri ≤ 500mm, nhamba yemakomba ndeye 2;apo hupamhi hweplate huri> 500mm, nhamba yemakomba ndeye 3;
Kana hupamhi hweplate hunopfuura 800mm, nhamba yemakomba ndeye 4. Wobva wachera gomba rakatwasuka kumativi ose eplate, nzvimbo yegomba iri 100mm kubva kumucheto kwepasi kweplate, gomba dhayamita 6mm, gomba rakadzika. iri 35 ~ 40mm, kureba nehupamhi hwemakomba ekumusoro neakadzika akatwasuka haafanire kunge ari pasi pe70cm uye 30cm zvichiteerana, uye chinhambwe kubva pamucheto weplate hachifanirwe kunge chiri pasi pe100cm, uye chimiro chekutsvedza uye nzvimbo yendege inoratidzwa mukati. Mufananidzo 1.

Kuti uite kuti kongiri itsva uye yekare isanganise zvakanyanya, iyo slotted interface inocheneswa uye yakacheneswa, uye faibha kongiri uye ivhu rinogona kuvandudzwa negiredhi rimwe, kureva, C35 super yakanaka jecha simbi fiber kongiri inoshandiswa.
3.3 kuburikidza nekutsemuka
Zvizhinji zvezvimedu izvi zvimisikidzo zvinotsemuka.Usati wagadzirisa, zvinodikanwa kuti uone kana iyo subgrade uye base course yakagadzikana.Chete apo nheyo inosvika pakugadzikana kwakakwana inogona kugadziriswa.
Iyo nzira yekutsvedza kazhinji inotora kuburikidza nekutsvedza kana kugadziridza bhodhi rose.Mushure mekudzokororwa bvunzo, iyo alloy chisel inoshandiswa kucheka groove kumashure nekudzika kwe6-8mm kuisa zvipikiri zveU.
3.3 matrix kuchera
Mushure mekuchera, mahwendefa achaiswa kwechinguva munzvimbo maererano nekugadzirisa uye kuvhara nzvimbo ye substrate.Panzvimbo inoenderana yematrix ine maburi epamusoro uye epasi akatwasuka eplate, shandisa chibooreso chemagetsi kudhiraivha maburi akarerekera ane nhamba yakafanana yemakomba sendiro, gomba rakarerekera i45 °, gomba dhayamita i6mm, uye gomba rakadzika 40-50mm.
3.4 ndiro yekuisa uye kugadzirisa
3.4.1 maererano negomba kureba pakati peplate ne substrate, shandisa waya pliers kuisa Stainless simbi pekutanga ∪ zvipikiri zvine dhayamita ye5mm, imwe magumo mugomba rakatwasuka rendiro, woamonera nematanda akaomarara;imwe magumo inoiswa mugomba rakarerekera re substrate, neplate pamusoro pakatwasuka, flatness uye kumusoro nezasi kuvhurwa kweplate, uye gadzirisa kana mubatanidzwa neplate iri padhuze yakasimba, uye wedge simbi isina tsvina ∪ zvipikiri.Wobva washandisa hombe yehuni wedge kusungirira pakati peplate nechigadziko, wosunga U-nail.
3.4.2 gadzirisa nzvimbo yeplate nemazvo, igadzirise kwechinguva kutanga, uye ipapo grout muzvikamu, pasina chero kubata dhaka risati ragadzika.
4 kudzora kwemhando yezvinetso zvakajairika mukuvaka marble chaiwo
4.1 kudzora kwemhando yekuchera uye kudonha kubva kune marble yakatarisana
Bata nepamusoro kudzvanya chikamu chekunze chemarble chakatarisana kuti uone kuti base kosi haipinde mumvura, kunyanya iyo inochinjika yakabatana.Muchigadziro, chifukidziro chemvura chichawedzerwa kune chikamu chepamusoro sezvinobvira kudzivirira kutarisana zvakananga nemvura uye zuva, uye kupfupisa hupenyu hwebasa;matombo ematombo anoshandiswa kune anotarisana nekunze achave mapuranga ane hutano hwakachena, husina kuchena hushoma, kuderera kwemamiriro ekunze uye kushorwa kwekuora.
4.2 kudzora kwemhando yejoint isina kuenzana uye isina kunyorova mameseji ebhodhi
Gadzira mitsara yekudimbura mitsara pahwaro kosi, woipatsanura kuita matura nemagridi, buritsa mutsara wepakati uye mutsara wakachinjika panzvimbo yakakura, uye buda mutsetse wemadziro emarble;tarisa kupfava kwechigadziko kosi usati waiswa, chisel kana kugadzirisa kutsauka kukuru, kuitira kuti chinhambwe chiri pakati pechigadziko chepasi uye chepamusoro cheplate chisiri pasi pe50 mm, uye chichenese, chidiridza zvakakwana;nhonga ndiro ine mipendero isipo, makona, makatsemuka uye kusvibiswa kwenzvimbo nekushanduka kwemavara pachine nguva, uye Ita ongororo yakagara.
Mahwendefa ane dimensional kutsauka achakwenenzverwa uye kugadziriswa;gungano rekutongwa richaitwa zvinoenderana netambo yekukwenya uye geji kureba kwemadziro, ruvara ruchagadziridzwa zvakanaka uye patani ichagadziriswa kuitira kuti kumusoro uye kuzasi kuruboshwe uye kurudyi mavara pakati pemahwendefa akatsetseka uye ruvara rwakabatana. ;nzira yekumisa ichagamuchirwa kune madiki-saizi mahwendefa, uye yakanyanya kusimba yekumisikidza nzira ichagamuchirwa kana kureba kwehombe-saizi mahwendefa kana inlay inodarika 1m;mushure mokunge gypsum slurry yasimbiswa, 1: 2.5 simenti dhaka ichashandiswa pakugadzirisa grouting, uye grouting imwe neimwe ichaitwa Kureba hakufaniri kunge kwakanyanyisa.Zvikasadaro, zviri nyore kuita kuti bhodhi riwedzere uye riende kunze, richikanganisa kupfava kwekutarisana
4.3 kudzora kwemhando yemarble kutsemuka kwemadziro
Iyo gapu iri pajojo rendiro haizove yakakura kudarika 0.5 ~ 1mm, kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chekuvhara kwakasimba, yakazara grouting uye isina hurema hwakadai sekuputika, mupendero usipo uye kudonha kwekona, kudzivirira kupinda kwegasi rinoparadza uye. mhepo yakanyorova uye kuora kwezvikamu zvesimbi zvakaiswa, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuti ndiro iparadze;
Kana inlaying marble veneer pamusoro pezvinhu zvinotakura zvinhu zvakadai semadziro emadziro, zvichaitwa mushure mekugadzirisa kwekugadzirisa kwakagadzikana.Pakuisa marble veneer kumusoro uye pasi, imwe gap ichasiiwa kudzivirira kuputika nekutsemuka nekuda kwekutakura kwakananga kwekumanikidza kwechimiro.
4.4 kudzora kwemhando yekudhumhana kusvibiswa kwemarble kwakatarisana
Pane imwe gaka uye kugona kudhaya pakati pematombo emarble muDali, ayo anozopinda uye kunyura kana paine yemvura ine mavara, uye iyo marble pamusoro haizobviswe nyore mushure mekusvibiswa.
Nokudaro, mukufambisa uye kuchengetedza, chiedza chemarble veneer haifaniri kusungwa netambo yeshanga uye mumvuri wemashanga.Mukuita kwekupedzwa kwekudzivirira kwechigadzirwa, hazvina kukodzera kunamira jira rine mavara kuchengetedza chigadzirwa chakapedzwa, kuitira kudzivirira chigadzirwa kubva pakusvibiswa nemvura ine ruvara mushure mekunyoroveswa nemvura.
Munguva yekuvaka grouting, majoini achave akatwasuka uye akasimba, uye majoini achazadzwa nehemp sirika kana kuzadzwa nehemp banga redota kudzivirira kubuda kwedhaka pamajoini kusakonzera kusvibiswa;iyo marble haina kusimba, saka ichave yakanyatsochengetedzwa panguva yekuisa uye kubata.
Kana iyo marble veneer ichitakurwa yakatwasuka, kona yekumberi kana imwe kona haifanire kumhara kutanga, kuitira kudzivirira kukuvadzwa kwekona yekumberi kusakanganisa kusimba kwejoini.Iwo mahwendefa mahombe haafanire kutakurwa akachinjika, zvikasadaro, kukuvadzwa kwakavanzika kana kutyoka kwejoint yakavanzwa uye iyo semi kuburikidza nemuvara wejoin ichawedzera nekuda kwekuwedzera kweiyo nguva yekukotama kunokonzerwa nehuremu hwebwe;
Mushure mekugadzwa kwemarble, kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo yekuvaka kunofanira kuitwa zvakanyatsonaka.Makona emukati emasuo emakoramu, mahwindo nemahwindo zvinofanira kusungwa zvakasimba nemapuranga emapuranga, uye masvingo anofanira kuvharwa nefirimu yepurasitiki yemapuranga emapuranga.Kana matanho akaiswa, anofanira kuchengetedzwa nemapuranga emapuranga pane imwe neimwe nhanho