Muva nje, iKomidi Elimisiwe LeNgqungquthela Yabantu Yesifundazwe lidingide futhi lamukela “Imithethonqubo Yokuphathwa Okuphelele Kwezimayini EsiFundazweni Sase-Liaoning” (okuzobizwa kamuva ngokuthi “uMthethosivivinywa”) futhi layithumela eKomidini Elihlala Lilonke leNgqungquthela Yabantu Yesifundazwe ukuze icutshungulwe.
Ngokuvumelana nemithetho nemithetho yokuphatha engaphezu kweshumi, efana neMineral Resources Law, Safety Production Law, Environmental Protection Law, kanye nezinhlinzeko ezifanele zoNgqongqoshe namaKomidi kahulumeni, futhi kubhekiselwa emithethweni efanele yendawo kanye neziqondiso ze-Liaoning. EsiFundazweni kanye nolwazi lwezinye izifundazwe, lo Mthethosivivinywa ugxile ekuphathweni okuphelele kwezimayini ngaphansi “komthetho wamaminerali amahlanu” “wokuncishiswa kwamalungelo ezimayini, ukuguqulwa kwemboni yezimayini, ukuphepha kwamabhizinisi ezimayini, imvelo yezimayini kanye nokuzinza kwezindawo zezimayini” .Izidingo ziyenziwa.
Ekupheleni kuka-2017, bekunezimayini ezingezona zamalahle ezingama-3219 eSifundazweni sase-Liaoning.Izimayini ezincane zibalelwa cishe ku-90% yenani eliphelele lezimayini esiFundazweni sase-Liaoning.Ukusatshalaliswa kwabo kwendawo kwakuhlakazekile futhi ukusebenza kahle kwezikali zabo kwaba kubi.Imboni yezimayini yayidinga ukuguqulwa futhi ithuthukiswe ngokushesha.Insalela yamaminerali kanye nokushoda kuyahambisana, uchungechunge lwezimboni lufushane, izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni liphansi, izinga lokuguqulwa kwezobuchwepheshe, ezobuchwepheshe kanye nemishini yamabhizinisi ezimayini liphansi, futhi "izinga elithathu" lemithombo yezimbiwa (izinga lokubuyisela izimayini, izinga lokubuyiselwa kokucutshungulwa kwezimbiwa, izinga eliphelele lokusebenzisa) ngokuvamile aliphezulu.
Uma kubhekwa isimo samanje nesimo sangempela sesiFundazwe sase-Liaoning, uMthethosivivinywa wenza izinhlinzeko ezithile mayelana nokwenza kahle kwesakhiwo sezimayini: ukhuthaza ohulumeni bomasipala kanye nohulumeni bezifunda ukuthi bathembele enzuzweni yemithombo yezimbiwa ukuthuthukisa imboni yokucubungula izinsiza, ukusebenzisana namabhizinisi ezimayini. futhi ikhuthaze ukwakhiwa kwesizinda sezinto ezintsha ze-Liaoning;ukukhuthaza amabhizinisi anemali eningi kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ukuthi basalele emuva ngemishini nokuqukethwe kobuchwepheshe obuphansi.Izimayini ezinezinga eliphansi lokusetshenziswa okuphelele, izingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona kanye nekhabhoni elingagculisi kufanele zihlanganiswe futhi zihlelwe kabusha;amaphrojekthi ezimayini amasha, andliwe futhi akhiwe kabusha kufanele ahambisane nemithetho yombuso efanele mayelana nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukuhlelwa kwemithombo yamaminerali kanye nezinqubomgomo zezimboni.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, umthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu wokukhiqiza ukuphepha kwamanye amabhizinisi ezimayini awufezwa, izimo zokukhiqiza ukuphepha azikho ezingeni elifanele, izinyathelo zokuphepha nokutshalwa kwezimali akukho, imfundo nokuqeqeshwa kokuphepha akukho, "ukuphulwa okuthathu". ” inkinga igqame kakhulu, futhi ukwenzeka njalo kwezingozi zokuphepha emkhiqizweni akuzange kunqandwe ngempumelelo.
Ukuze kuqaliswe ngokugcwele umsebenzi obalulekile wokukhiqiza ukuphepha kwamabhizinisi ezimayini, kuqiniswe ukulungiswa okuphelele kwezindawo ezibalulekile futhi kunqandwe ngempumelelo izingozi zokuphepha kokukhiqizwa, lo Mthethosivivinywa ubeka ukuthi amabhizinisi ezimayini kufanele asungule indlela yokuvikela ekabili yokulawula izinga lobungozi kanye nophenyo lwengozi efihliwe futhi ukwelashwa, ukulawula izinga lokuphepha, ukusebenzisa uhlelo lophenyo nokwelashwa kwezingozi ezifihliwe zezingozi zokuphepha komkhiqizo, futhi kuthathwe izinyathelo zobuchwepheshe nezokuphatha.Iminyango yokuphatha izimo eziphuthumayo, izinsiza zemvelo, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nezinguquko, imboni kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi, indawo ezungezile, njll. iyokwenza uhlelo lokuqalisa lokulawulwa okuphelele kwamadamu okusalela ngokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko ezifanele zombuso nesifundazwe, futhi ihlukanise imisebenzi yabo. ngokwemisebenzi yabo, egxile “echibini elingaphezulu kwechibi”, “ichibi lensila, ichibi elishiywe dengwane, ichibi eliyingozi kanye nedamu eliyingozi ezindaweni ezibalulekile zokuvikela imithombo yamanzi.Uhulumeni.
Ukwengeza, uMthethosivivinywa ugcizelela futhi ekuvimbeleni nasekulawuleni ukungcoliswa kwezimayini kanye nokubuyiselwa kwendawo ezungezile.Isungula uhlelo lwesibopho sokuvikela indawo ezungezile, ibeka ukuthi amabhizinisi ezimayini akhipha ukungcola yiwona mkhakha oyinhloko obhekele ukuvikelwa kwemvelo nokuvimbela ukungcoliswa, futhi athwale umthwalo wokuziphatha kwawo ekukhipheni ukungcola kanye nokungcoliswa kwemvelo kanye nokulimala kwemvelo okubangelwa yikho;futhi isungula indlela yokuqapha indawo ezungezile yezimayini.Kubekwe ukuthi umnyango onekhono wemithombo yemvelo uyosungula uhlelo lokuqapha indawo yemvelo yezimayini ngaphakathi kwesifunda sawo sokuphatha, uthuthukise inethiwekhi yokuqapha futhi uqaphe ngendlela eguquguqukayo imvelo yemvelo yezimayini;akuvunyelwe ukudala umonakalo omusha endaweni ezungezile ezungeze indawo yokubuyisela ohlelweni lokuvikelwa kanye nokuvuselelwa kwemayini, futhi amabhizinisi, izinhlangano zezenhlalakahle noma abantu ngabanye bayakhuthazwa ukuthi batshale imali ezimayini ezivaliwe noma ezishiywe.Imvelo yemayini yasetshenziswa futhi yabuyiselwa.