Tsis ntev los no, Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Liaoning Provincial People's Congress tau txiav txim siab thiab tau txais "Txoj Cai Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo hauv Liaoning Xeev" (tom qab no hu ua "Bill") thiab xa mus rau Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev Hauv Xeev rau kev txiav txim siab.
Raws li ntau tshaj kaum txoj cai lij choj thiab kev tswj hwm txoj cai, xws li Mineral Resources Law, Txoj Cai Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb, Txoj Cai Tiv Thaiv Ib puag ncig, thiab cov kev cai cuam tshuam ntawm Lub Xeev Ministries thiab Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas, thiab xa mus rau cov kev cai hauv zos thiab cov kev cai ntawm Liaoning Lub xeev thiab cov kev paub dhau los ntawm lwm lub xeev, Tsab Cai hais txog kev tswj hwm ntawm Mines raws li "tsib txoj cai mining" ntawm "txo txoj cai mining, kev hloov pauv ntawm kev lag luam mining, kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev lag luam mining, mine ecology thiab stability ntawm cov mining" .Yuav tsum tau ua.
Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 2017, muaj 3219 qhov tsis yog-chav zeb hauv Liaoning Xeev.Cov mines me suav txog ze li 90% ntawm tag nrho cov mines hauv Liaoning Province.Lawv spatial kev faib tawm tau tawg thiab lawv qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm qhov tsis zoo.Kev lag luam mining yuav tsum tau hloov pauv thiab hloov kho sai sai.Mineral surplus thiab shortage coexist, cov kev lag luam saw yog luv, theem ntawm kev lag luam kev loj hlob yog tsawg, theem ntawm technologies, technologies thiab cov cuab yeej transformation ntawm mining tuam txhab uas muag yog tsawg, thiab cov "peb-rate" ntawm cov ntxhia pob zeb (cov mining rov qab tus nqi, cov ntxhia ua rov qab tus nqi, kev siv dav dav) feem ntau tsis siab.
Raws li qhov xwm txheej tam sim no thiab qhov xwm txheej tiag tiag ntawm Liaoning Xeev, Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj tau tsim cov kev cai tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua kom zoo ntawm cov qauv mining: txhawb lub nroog thiab lub nroog tsoomfwv kom tso siab rau qhov zoo ntawm cov peev txheej ntxhia los tsim cov peev txheej kev lag luam hnyav, koom tes nrog cov lag luam mining. thiab txhawb kev tsim kho ntawm Liaoning lub teb chaws tshiab raw khoom puag;txhawb cov lag luam nrog ntau cov nyiaj txiag thiab cov cuab yeej thev naus laus zis kom poob qis hauv cov cuab yeej siv thiab cov ntsiab lus siv thev naus laus zis tsawg.Cov mines uas muaj qib qis ntawm kev siv dav dav, muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis txaus siab emissions yuav tsum tau ua ke thiab rov tsim kho dua tshiab;tshiab, nthuav thiab rebuilt mining tej yaam num yuav tsum ua raws li lub xeev cov kev cai ntawm kev tiv thaiv ecological, kev npaj peev txheej thiab kev lag luam cov cai.
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb kev tsim khoom hauv qee lub tuam txhab mining tsis ua tiav, cov xwm txheej ntawm kev ruaj ntseg ntau lawm tsis ua raws li tus qauv, kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb thiab kev nqis peev tsis nyob hauv qhov chaw, kev kawm kev nyab xeeb thiab kev cob qhia ploj lawm, "peb kev ua txhaum cai. "Qhov teeb meem yog qhov tseem ceeb dua, thiab qhov tshwm sim tsis tu ncua ntawm kev tsim kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb tsis tau raug tswj kom zoo.
Txhawm rau kom ua tiav lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev lag luam mining, ntxiv dag zog rau kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov chaw tseem ceeb thiab ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb, daim nqi teev tseg tias cov tuam txhab mining yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ob npaug ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb thiab kev tshawb nrhiav zais cia thiab kev kho mob, ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb grading tswj, siv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev kho mob ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev tsim khoom tsim kev puas tsuaj, thiab siv cov kev ntsuas thiab kev tswj xyuas.Lub tuam tsev ntawm kev tswj hwm xwm txheej ceev, cov peev txheej ntuj, kev tsim kho thiab kev hloov kho, kev lag luam thiab cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis, ecological ib puag ncig, thiab lwm yam yuav tsum tsim cov phiaj xwm kev ua tiav ntawm kev tswj xyuas cov tailings reservoirs raws li cov kev cai ntawm lub xeev thiab lub xeev, thiab faib lawv cov dej num. Raws li lawv lub luag haujlwm, tsom mus rau "cov dej siv nyiaj siv ua haujlwm", "tailings reservoir, tso tseg reservoir, txaus ntshai reservoir thiab txaus ntshai reservoir nyob rau hauv cov dej tseem ceeb qhov chaw tiv thaiv.Tsoom fwv.
Tsis tas li ntawd, Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj kuj tseem hais txog kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm kuv cov pa phem thiab kev kho dua tshiab ntawm geological ib puag ncig.Nws tsim lub luag haujlwm rau kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, qhia tias kuv cov lag luam tawm cov pa phem yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab kev tiv thaiv kev ua qias tuaj, thiab ua lub luag haujlwm rau lawv tus cwj pwm ntawm cov pa phem thiab cov pa phem ib puag ncig thiab kev puas tsuaj los ntawm lawv;thiab tsim kom muaj ib qho kev soj ntsuam rau mine geological ib puag ncig.Nws tau teev tseg tias lub tuam tsev muaj peev xwm ntawm cov peev txheej ntuj tsim nyog yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev saib xyuas ntawm kuv qhov chaw geological nyob rau hauv nws cheeb tsam tswj hwm, txhim kho kev soj ntsuam network thiab dynamically saib xyuas mine geological ib puag ncig;Nws raug txwv tsis pub ua kom muaj kev puas tsuaj tshiab rau thaj chaw ecological nyob ib puag ncig thaj chaw kho kom zoo dua qub hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tiv thaiv kuv thiab kho dua tshiab, thiab cov lag luam, cov koom haum sib raug zoo lossis cov tib neeg raug txhawb kom nqis peev hauv cov mines kaw lossis tso tseg.Lub geological ib puag ncig ntawm lub mine tau siv thiab rov qab los.