Kutshanje, iKomiti eSisigxina yeNkongolo yaBantu yePhondo iye yaxoxa yaza yamkela “iMimiselo yoLawulo oluBanzi lweMigodi kwiPhondo laseLiaoning” (emva koku ekubhekiselwa kulo “njengoMthetho oYilwayo”) yaze yawungenisa kwiKomiti eSisigxina yeNkongolo yaBantu yePhondo ukuba iqwalaselwe.
Ngokuhambelana nemithetho engaphezulu kweshumi kunye nemimiselo yolawulo, efana noMthetho weMithombo yeziMbiwa, uMthetho weMveliso yoKhuseleko, uMthetho woKhuseleko lokuSingqongileyo, kunye namalungiselelo afanelekileyo oBuphathiswa bakaRhulumente kunye neeKomiti, kwaye ubhekiselele kwimithetho efanelekileyo yendawo kunye nemimiselo yeLiaoning. Iphondo kunye namava amanye amaphondo, lo Mthetho uYilwayo ugxile kulawulo olubanzi lweMigodi phantsi “komgaqo wezimbiwa ezintlanu” “wokuncitshiswa kwamalungelo okusebenza kwemigodi, inguqu kushishino lwezimayini, ukhuseleko lwamashishini emigodi, indalo yasemigodini kunye nokuzinza kwemimandla yemigodi” .Iimfuno zenziwe.
Ekupheleni kuka-2017, bekukho imigodi engeyiyo yamalahle engama-3219 kwiPhondo laseLiaoning.Imigodi emincinci ibalelwa malunga ne-90% yenani lilonke lemigodi kwiPhondo laseLiaoning.Ukusasazwa kwawo ngokwesithuba kwakuthe saa kwaye ukusebenza kwawo komgangatho kwakusezantsi.Ishishini lezemigodi kufuneka litshintshwe kwaye liphuculwe ngokukhawuleza.I-Mineral surplus kunye nokunqongophala kuhlangene, i-industrial chain chain ifutshane, inqanaba lophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso liphantsi, inqanaba leteknoloji, iteknoloji kunye nezixhobo zokuguqulwa kwamashishini emigodi iphantsi, kwaye "inqanaba lesithathu" lemithombo yezimbiwa (izinga lokubuyisela imigodi, izinga lokubuyisela ukusetyenzwa kwezimbiwa, izinga lokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi) alikho phezulu.
Ngokujonga imeko yangoku kunye nemeko yokwenyani yePhondo laseLiaoning, lo Mthetho uYilwayo wenza izibonelelo ezithe ngqo ekuphuculweni kolwakhiwo lwemigodi: ukukhuthaza oorhulumente boomasipala kunye noorhulumente beengingqi ukuba bathembele kuncedo lwemithombo yezimbiwa ukuphuhlisa ushishino oluluqilima lwezixhobo zokusebenza, ukusebenzisana namashishini emigodi. kunye nokukhuthaza ulwakhiwo lwesiseko semathiriyeli ekrwada esitsha seLiaoning;ukukhuthaza amashishini aneengxowa-mali ezininzi kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili ukuba basalele ngasemva kwizixhobo kunye nomxholo ophantsi wobugcisa.Imigodi enezinga eliphantsi losetyenziso olubanzi, iingozi ezinokuthi zibe kho zokhuseleko kunye nokukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo ezingonelisiyo kufuneka zidityaniswe kwaye zilungelelaniswe ngokutsha;iiprojekthi zemigodi ezintsha, ezandisiweyo nezakhiwe ngokutsha kufuneka zihambelane nemigaqo karhulumente ephathelele kukhuseleko lwendalo, isicwangciso semithombo yezimbiwa kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yezoshishino.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uxanduva oluphambili lwemveliso yokhuseleko kwamanye amashishini ezimayini aluzalisekanga, iimeko zemveliso yokhuseleko azikho kumgangatho, amanyathelo okhuseleko kunye notyalo-mali alukho, imfundo yokhuseleko kunye noqeqesho alukho, "ukuphulwa okuthathu. ” Ingxaki ibonakala ngakumbi, kwaye ukuvela rhoqo kweengozi zokhuseleko kwimveliso akuthintelwanga ngempumelelo.
Ukuze kuphunyezwe ngokupheleleyo uxanduva oluphambili lwemveliso yokhuseleko lwamashishini emigodi, ukomeleza ukulungiswa okubanzi kwemimandla engundoqo kwaye kuthintelwe ngokusebenzayo iingozi zokhuseleko kwimveliso, lo Mthetho uYilwayo umisela ukuba amashishini ezemigodi kufuneka aseke indlela ephindwe kabini yothintelo lolawulo lokuhlelwa komngcipheko wokhuseleko kunye nophando lweengozi ezifihliweyo kunye nophando olufihlakeleyo kunye nophando lwengozi efihliweyo. unyango, ukwenza ulawulo lokuhlelwa komngcipheko wokhuseleko, ukuphumeza inkqubo yophando kunye nonyango lweengozi ezifihlakeleyo zeengozi zokhuseleko lwemveliso, kunye nokwamkela amanyathelo obugcisa kunye nolawulo.Isebe lolawulo olungxamisekileyo, izibonelelo zendalo, uphuhliso kunye nohlaziyo, ishishini kunye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi, indalo engqongileyo, njl.njl. iya kuqulunqa isicwangciso sophumezo lolawulo olubanzi lwamadama eentsalela zezimbiwa ngokuhambelana nezibonelelo ezifanelekileyo zikarhulumente kunye nephondo, kwaye bahlule imisebenzi yabo. ngokoxanduva lwabo, kugxininise “kwidama elingaphezulu”, “idama leentsalela zezimbiwa, idama elishiyiweyo, ichibi eliyingozi kunye nedama eliyingozi kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo zokukhusela umthombo wamanzi.Urhulumente.
Ukongeza, lo Mthetho uYilwayo ukwagxininisa kuthintelo nolawulo lokungcoliseka kwemigodi kunye nokubuyiselwa kokusingqongileyo kokwakheka komhlaba.Iseka inkqubo yoxanduva lokukhusela indalo esingqongileyo, ichaza ukuba amashishini emigodini akhupha izinto ezingcolisa indalo angoyena mbutho unoxanduva lokukhusela indalo esingqongileyo kunye nothintelo longcoliseko, kwaye ithatha uxanduva lokuziphatha kwawo ekukhupheni izinto ezingcolisa indalo kunye nongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo kunye nomonakalo wendalo obangelwa zizo;kwaye iseke indlela yokubeka iliso kwimekobume yejoloji yomgodi.Kucacisiwe ukuba isebe elinobuchule lemithombo yendalo liya kuseka inkqubo yokubeka iliso yemo engqongileyo yokwakheka komhlaba kwingingqi yalo yolawulo, liphucule uthungelwano lokubeka iliso kwaye libeke iliso ngokuguquguqukayo ubume bejoloji yomgodi;akuvumelekanga ukuba kubangele umonakalo omtsha kwindawo yendalo ejikeleze indawo yokubuyisela kwinkqubo yokukhusela umgodi kunye nokuvuselela, kwaye amashishini, imibutho yentlalontle okanye abantu ngabanye bayakhuthazwa ukuba batyale imali kwimigodi evaliweyo okanye eshiywe.Imo engqongileyo yokwakheka komhlaba yomgodi yasetyenziswa yaza yabuyiselwa.