Ho ea ka kutloisiso ea China lehlohlojane Association, haufinyane tjena, Komisi ea ntlafatso ea naha le Phetoho, Lekala la indasteri le theknoloji ea tlhahisoleseding, Lekala la Lichelete le mafapha a mang a naha a 12 ka kopanelo e ile ea fana ka tsebiso mabapi le khatiso le ho aba Maano a 'maloa ho khothalletsa kholo e tsitsitseng. ea moruo oa indasteri, e kenyeletsang likarolo tsa ho netefatsa theko, phepelo e tsitsitseng le phokotso ea lekhetho ea lehlohlojane.Tokomane e tsoela pele:
——Eketsa theolelo ea pele ho lekhetho ea lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tsa likhoebo tse nyane, tse mahareng le tse nyane.Bakeng sa lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tse sa tsoa rekoa ke likhoebo tse nyane, tse mahareng le tse nyane tse nang le boleng ba li-yuan tse fetang limilione tse 5 ka 2022, phokotso ea nako e le 'ngoe ea lekhetho e ka khethoa haeba nako ea ho theoha e le lilemo tse 3, mme halofo e ka fokotsoa. khethiloe haeba nako ea ho theoha ke lilemo tse 4, 5 le 10.
-- Khomarela nts'etsopele ea botala, kopanya maano a fapaneng a theko ea motlakase joalo ka litheko tse fapaneng tsa motlakase, theko ea mohato ka mohato le theko ea motlakase ea kotlo, theha sistimi e kopaneng ea litheko tsa motlakase bakeng sa liindasteri tse sebelisang matla a mangata, 'me u se ke oa etsa joalo. eketsa theko ea motlakase bakeng sa likhoebo tsa setoko tseo matla a tsona a sebetsang hantle a fihlang maemong a lekanngoeng le likhoebo tse ntseng li hahuoa le ho sisinya ho aha likhoebo tseo matla a tsona a sebetsang hantle a fihlang maemong a lekantsoeng.
——Ho netefatsa phano le theko ya thepa ya bohlokwa le dihlahiswa tsa mantlha, ho matlafatsa le taolo ya bokamoso ba dihlahiswa le mebaraka e mebe, le ho matlafatsa tekolo le tlhokomediso ya kapele ya ditheko tsa thepa;Ho khothaletsa tšebeliso e felletseng ea lisebelisoa tse nchafalitsoeng le ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba tiisetso ea "merafo ea litoropong" bakeng sa lisebelisoa.
——Qala ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha diporojeke tsa phetolo ya thekenoloji ya ho pholosa matla le phokotso ya khabone bakeng sa dikgwebo tsa mafapha a bohlokwa a kang disebediswa tsa moaho;Re tla potlakisa temo ea lihlopha tse ngata tse tsoetseng pele tsa tlhahiso le ho matlafatsa temo ea "tse khethehileng, tse khethehileng le tse ncha" tsa likhoebo tse nyenyane le tse mahareng.
-- Ho potlakisa kaho ea merero e mecha ea meralo e mecha, tataisa basebetsi ba mehala ea mehala ho potlakisa tsoelopele ea kaho ea 5g, ho ts'ehetsa likhoebo tsa indasteri ho potlakisa phetoho le ntlafatso ea dijithale, le ho khothaletsa phetoho ea dijithale indastering ea tlhahiso;Ho potlakisa ts'ebetsong ea ts'ebetso e khethehileng ea kaho ea litsi tse kholo tsa data, ho kenya ts'ebetsong morero oa "ho bala ho tloha bochabela ho ea bophirimela", le ho potlakisa kaho ea libaka tse robeli tsa setsi sa boitsebiso ba naha sebakeng sa Yangtze River Delta, Beijing Tianjin Hebei, Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao le sebaka sa Great Bay.
Likahare tsa litokomane tsena li na le tšusumetso e kholo ho nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea majoe le thepa ea mohaho!Bakeng sa likhoebo tsa thepa ea ho haha ​​​​majoe, litaba tse ka har'a tokomane ea theko ea lisebelisoa, tšebeliso ea matla, theko ea thekiso, phokotso ea khabone le phetoho ea ho boloka matla, phepelo ea litšebeletso le tlhahiso li hloka ho lebisoa tlhokomelo e khethehileng!

Makala le likomishene ka kotloloho tlas'a Lekhotla la Naha, Setsi sa Xinjiang le Setsi sa Kaho, le litsi tsohle tse tlas'a Lekhotla la Naha le bomasepala ka kotloloho:
Hajoale, nts'etsopele ea moruo oa China e tobane le khatello ea makhetlo a mararo ea tlhokahalo e ntseng e fokotseha, ts'abo ea phepelo le tebello e fokolang.Mathata le liqholotso tsa kholo e tsitsitseng ea moruo oa indasteri li eketsehile haholo.Ka matsapa a kopanetsweng a dibaka tsohle le mafapha a amehang, matshwao a sehlooho a moruo wa diindaseteri a ile a ntlafala butle-butle ho tloha kotareng ya bone ya 2021, a matlafaditse moruo wa diindaseteri le ho fihlella dipoelo tsa mekgahlelo.E le ho matlafatsa kholo ea moruo oa indasteri, ho ela hloko tokiso ea pele, tokiso e ntle le tokiso ea potoloho, le ho netefatsa hore moruo oa liindasteri o sebetsa ka nako e lekaneng ho pholletsa le selemo, ho sisinngoa maano le mehato e latelang. tumello ea Lekhotla la Naha.
1. Ka leano la lekhetho la lichelete
1. Eketsa phokotso ea pele ho lekhetho ea lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tsa likhoebo tse nyane, tse mahareng le tse nyane.Bakeng sa lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tse sa tsoa rekoa ke likhoebo tse nyane, tse mahareng le tse nyane tse nang le boleng ba li-yuan tse fetang limilione tse 5 ka 2022, phokotso ea nako e le 'ngoe ea lekhetho e ka khethoa haeba nako ea ho theoha e le lilemo tse 3, mme halofo e ka fokotsoa. khethiloe haeba nako ea ho theoha ke lilemo tse 4, 5 le 10;Haeba khoebo e thabela khetho ea lekhetho selemong sa hona joale, e ka huleloa ka likotara tse hlano ka mor'a ho thehoa ha khetho ea lekhetho selemong sa hona joale.Boholo ba maano a sebetsang bakeng sa likhoebo tse nyane, tse mahareng le tse nyane: pele, indasteri ea phetisetso ea tlhahisoleseling, indasteri ea kaho, indasteri ea khiriso le lits'ebeletso tsa khoebo, e nang le maemo a basebetsi ba ka tlase ho 2000, kapa chelete ea ts'ebetso e ka tlase ho li-yuan tse limilione tse 1, kapa thepa eohle ea thepa. ka tlase ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 1,2;Ea bobeli, nts'etsopele ea thekiso ea matlo le ts'ebetso.Tekanyetso ke hore chelete e kenang ea ts'ebetso e ka tlase ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 2 kapa thepa eohle e ka tlase ho li-yuan tse limilione tse 100;Taba ea boraro, liindastering tse ling, maemo ke basebetsi ba ka tlase ho 1000 kapa ka tlase ho li-yuan tse limilione tse 400 tsa moputso oa ts'ebetso.
2. Eketsa pholisi ea khaollo ea lekhetho e entsoeng ka mekhahlelo le ho chechisetsa morao ho lefshoa ha makhetho ke likhoebo tse nyane, tse mahareng le tse nyane indastering ea tlhahiso e kentsoeng tšebetsong kotareng ea bone ea 2021 bakeng sa likhoeli tse ling tse ts'eletseng;Re tla tswelapele ho kenya tshebetsong maano a kgethehileng a dithuso bakeng sa ho reka makoloi a matjha a matla, dikgau le dithuso tsa disebediswa tsa ho lefisa, le phokotso le ho lokollwa ha lekgetho la dikoloi le dikepe.
3. Eketsa sebaka sa ts'ebeliso ea maano a phokotso ea "makhetho a tšeletseng le litefiso tse peli" tsa lehae, le ho matlafatsa phokotso le ho lokolloa ha lekhetho bakeng sa likhoebo tse nyane tse etsang phaello e tlase.
4. Fokotsa moroalo oa ts'ireletso ea sechaba oa likhoebo, 'me u tsoele pele ho kenya ts'ebetsong leano la ho fokotsa nako le nako litefello tsa litefiso tsa inshorense ea ho hloka mosebetsi le inshorense ea likotsi tse amanang le mosebetsi ka 2022.
2、 Ho leano la mokoloto oa lichelete
5. Tsoela pele ho tataisa tsamaiso ea lichelete ho fetisetsa phaello ho moruo oa sebele ka 2022;Matlafatsa tlhahlobo le thibelo ho tšehetso ea libanka bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea tlhahiso, ho khothaletsa libanka tse kholo tsa mmuso ho ntlafatsa kabo ea lichelete tsa moruo ka 2022, molemong oa likhoebo tsa tlhahiso, le ho khothaletsa likalimo tsa nako e mahareng le tse telele tsa indasteri ea tlhahiso ho tsoela pele. ho boloka kgolo e potlakileng.
6. Ka 2022, People's Bank of China e tla fana ka 1% ea tekanyo e ntseng e eketseha ea likalimo tse nyane le tse nyane ho libanka tsa lehae tse tšoanelehang;Libanka tsa lehae tsa batho ba tšoanelehang tsa molao tse fanang ka likalimo tse nyane le tse nyane li ka etsa kopo ho People's Bank of China bakeng sa tšehetso e khethehileng ea lichelete bakeng sa ho nchafatsa lichelete.
7. Ho kenya ts'ebetsong leano la lichelete la phetoho e tala le e tlaase ea khabone ka matla a mashala le liindasteri tse ling, sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa tšehetso tsa phokotso ea khabone le li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 200 tsa refinancing e khethehileng bakeng sa tšebeliso e hloekileng le e sebetsang ea mashala, ho khothalletsa mekhatlo ea lichelete ho potlakisa. kgatelopele ya katoloso ya mekitlane, le ho tshehetsa kaho ya diporojeke tse kgolo tsa phokotso ya mosi wa carbon le tshebediso e hlwekileng le e hlwahlwa ya mashala.
3, Leano la ho netefatsa phepelo le botsitso ba theko
8. Khomarela nts'etsopele ea botala, kopanya maano a fapaneng a theko ea motlakase joalo ka theko e fapaneng ea motlakase, theko ea mohato ka mohato le theko ea motlakase ea kotlo, theha sistimi e kopaneng ea theko ea motlakase bakeng sa liindasteri tse sebelisang matla a mangata, 'me u se ke ua etsa joalo. eketsa theko ea motlakase bakeng sa likhoebo tse seng li ntse li le teng ka katleho ea matla e fihlang maemong a benchmark le likhoebo tse ntseng li hahuoa 'me li rerile ho aha likhoebo tse nang le matla a matla ho fihla boemong ba benchmark, le ho kenya tšebetsong litheko tsa motlakase tsa mohato ka mohato ho latela lekhalo la matla a matla haeba li sa atlehe. ho fihlella boemo ba litekanyetso, Keketseho ea litefiso e sebelisoa ka ho khetheha ho ts'ehetsa phetoho ea theknoloji ea paballo ea matla, phokotso ea tšilafalo le phokotso ea khabone ea likhoebo.
9. Ho netefatsa phepelo le theko ea thepa ea bohlokoa le lihlahisoa tsa mantlha tse kang tšepe le manyolo a lik'hemik'hale, ho matlafatsa ts'ebetso ea bokamoso ba thepa le mebaraka, le ho matlafatsa tlhokomeliso le tlhokomeliso ea esale pele ea litheko tsa thepa;Ho tšehetsa likhoebo ho tsetela ho nts'etsopele ea tšepe, koporo le merero e meng ea ntlafatso ea liminerale tsa lehae ka maemo a lisebelisoa le ho fihlela litlhoko tsa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le tikoloho;Khothaletsa ts'ebeliso e felletseng ea lisebelisoa tse nchafalitsoeng joalo ka litšepe tse lahliloeng, litšila tse se nang ferrous le pampiri ea litšila, le ho ntlafatsa matla a tiisetso ea "merafo ea litoropong" bakeng sa lisebelisoa.

4、 Melao ea matsete le khoebo ea kantle ho naha le matsete a kantle ho naha
10. Hlophisa le ho kenya ts'ebetsong ketso e khethehileng bakeng sa ntshetsopele e ncha ea indasteri ea photovoltaic, ho kenya ts'ebetsong kaho ea metheo e meholo ea matla a moea a photovoltaic lehoatateng la Gobi libakeng tsa lehoatata, ho khothalletsa tsoelo-pele ea photovoltaic e ajoang Bochabela bo Hare, ho khothalletsa tsoelo-pele ea moea o lebōpong la leoatle. matla a Guangdong, Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangsu le Shandong, 'me u tsamaise matsete ho ketane ea indasteri ea lisele tsa letsatsi le lisebelisoa tsa moea.
11. Khothaletsa phetoho le ntlafatso ea lisebelisoa tsa mashala ka tšebeliso ea matla a mashala a fetang 300g / kWh, ho kenya ts'ebetsong phetoho e bonolo ea lisebelisoa tsa mashala ka leboea-bophirimela, leboea-bochabela le North China, le ho potlakisa phetoho ea likarolo tsa ho futhumatsa;Bakeng sa likhoele tse reriloeng tsa phepelo ea liprofinse le phepelo ea motlakase e nang le mangolo, re lokela ho potlakisa tumello ea ho qala, kaho le ts'ebetso, le ho tsamaisa matsete indastering ea tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa.
12. Ho qala ts'ebetsong ea merero ea phetoho ea thekenoloji ea ho boloka matla le ho fokotsa carbon bakeng sa likhoebo tse nang le likarolo tsa bohlokoa tse kang tšepe le tšepe, litšepe tse se nang ferrous, thepa ea mohaho le petrochemical;Re tla potlakisa ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha leano la tshebetso la dilemo tse hlano ho matlafatsa tlhodisano ya mantlha ya indasteri ya tlhahiso le diporojeke tse kgolo tsa leano le ikgethang la naha lekaleng la tlhahiso, ho qala diporojeke tse ngatanyana tsa kaho botjha ya meralo ya diindaseteri, ho kgothaletsa matlafatso le tlatsetso ya ketane ea tlhahiso, ho khothaletsa nchafatso le phetoho ea likepe tsa khale linokeng tse lebopong la leoatle le ka hare ho naha libakeng tsa bohlokoa, ho potlakisa ho lengoa ha lihlopha tse ngata tse tsoetseng pele tsa tlhahiso, le ho matlafatsa temo ea likhoebo tse nyane le tse mahareng tse "itseng, tse khethehileng le tse ncha". .
13. Ho akofisa kaho ya diporojeke tse kgolo tse ntjha tsa meralo ya motheo, ho tataisa basebetsi ba mehala ya mehala ho potlakisa kgatelopele ya kaho ya 5g, ho tshehetsa dikgwebo tsa diindaseteri ho akofisa phethoho le ntlafatso ya dijithale, le ho kgothaletsa phethoho ya dijithale indastering ya tlhahiso;Ho qala ts'ebetsong ea merero e meholo ea indasteri ea Beidou le ho khothaletsa tšebeliso e kholo ea Beidou libakeng tse kholo tsa maano;Ho potlakisa ts'ebetsong ea ts'ebetso e khethehileng ea kaho ea litsi tse kholo tsa data, ho kenya ts'ebetsong morero oa "ho bala ho tloha bochabela ho ea bophirimela", le ho potlakisa kaho ea libaka tse robeli tsa setsi sa boitsebiso ba naha sebakeng sa Yangtze River Delta, Beijing Tianjin Hebei, Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao le sebaka sa Great Bay.Khothaletsa nts'etsopele e phetseng hantle ea li-trust tsa matsete a thekiso ea matlo le meaho (REITs) lebaleng la meralo ea motheo, ho nchafatsa thepa ea thepa ka nepo, le ho theha selikalikoe se setle sa thepa le matsete a macha.
14. Khothaletsa mekhatlo ea lichelete e nang le bokhoni ba litšebeletso tsa lichelete tsa ho tšela meeli ho eketsa tšehetso ea lichelete bakeng sa likhoebo tse tloaelehileng tsa khoebo ea kantle ho naha, likhoebo tse tšelang meeli ea e-commerce le thepa ea thepa ho haha ​​le ho sebelisa matlo a polokelo a mose ho maoatle ka lebaka la ho lumellana le molao le kotsi e laoloang.Ho tsoela pele ho thibela lipalangoang tsa machaba, ho matlafatsa tlhokomelo ea boitšoaro ba ho lefisa batho ba amehang 'marakeng oa likepe, le ho etsa lipatlisiso le ho sebetsana le boitšoaro bo seng molaong ba ho lefisa ho ea ka molao;Ho khothaletsa likhoebo tsa kantle ho naha ho saena litumellano tsa nako e telele le likhoebo tsa likepe, le ho tataisa mebuso ea libaka le mekhatlo ea ho reka kantle ho naha ho hlophisa likhoebo tse nyane, tse mahareng le tse nyane tsa khoebo ea kantle ho hokahana le likhoebo tsa likepe ka kotloloho;Eketsa palo ea literene tsa China Europe le ho tataisa likhoebo ho atolosa thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ka bophirima ka literene tsa China Europe.
15. Nka mehato e mengata ka nako e le 'ngoe ho tšehetsa ho kenngoa ha lichelete tsa kantle ho naha indastering ea tlhahiso, ho matlafatsa tiisetso ea lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa merero e meholo e tšehelitsoeng ka lichelete kantle ho naha indastering ea tlhahiso, ho thusa basele le malapa a bona ho tla Chaena, le ho khothaletsa ho saena kapele; tlhahiso ea pele le tlhahiso ea pele;Ho potlakisa ntlafatso ea lethathamo la liindasteri ho khothaletsa matsete a tsoang kantle ho naha le ho tataisa matsete a kantle ho naha ho tsetela ho feta tlhahiso ea maemo a holimo;Hlahisa maano le mehato ea ho ts'ehetsa boiqapelo le nts'etsopele ea litsi tsa R&D tse Fanang ka Lichelete tsa Kantle ho Naha, le ho ntlafatsa boemo ba theknoloji ea indasteri le ts'ebetso e ntle ea boqapi.Re tla kenya tshebetsong ka botlalo molao wa matsete a kantle ho naha le ho netefatsa hore dikgwebo tse tshehetswang ka ditjhelete kantle ho naha le dikgwebo tsa lehae di sebetsa ka ho lekana le maano a tshehetso a ntshitsweng ke mebuso maemong ohle.
5、 Melaoana ea tšebeliso ea mobu, tšebeliso ea matla le tikoloho
16. Tiisetso ea phepelo ea mobu ea merero e meholo e kenyellelitsoeng moralong, ho ts'ehetsa phetiso ea "mobu o tloaelehileng" bakeng sa mobu oa liindasteri, le ho ntlafatsa katleho ea kabo;Ho tšehetsa phetoho e utloahalang ea mefuta e fapaneng ea mobu oa liindasteri ho latela mekhoa, le ho ntlafatsa maano a phetoho ea tšebeliso ea mobu, kopanyo le phalliso;Khothaletsa kabo ea mobu oa liindasteri ka khiriso ea nako e telele, khiriso pele ho tumello le phepelo e feto-fetohang ea selemo.
17. Ho kenya tšebetsong leano la ho se kenyeletse tšebeliso ea matla a macha a ka nchafatsoang le thepa e tala ho tsoa taolong eohle ea tšebeliso ea matla;Tšebeliso ea matla e ka ntlafatsoa ka har'a "linako tse 14 tsa moralo oa kakaretso" 'me index ea tšebeliso ea matla e ka phethoa ka nako ea "linako tse hlano tsa tlhahlobo";Re tla kenya tshebetsong leano la naha la lenane le arohaneng la tshebediso ya eneji bakeng sa diporojeke tse kgolo, le ho akofisa ho hlwauwa le ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha diporojeke tsa diindaseteri tse fihlelang ditlhoko tsa lenane le arohaneng la tshebediso ya eneji bakeng sa diporojeke tse kgolo nakong ya Moralo wa bo 14 wa Lilemo tse Mehlano.
18. Ntlafatsa tsamaiso ea maemo a holimo le ea libaka tsa karabelo ea boemo ba leholimo e silafetseng haholo, le ho khomarela ho kengoa tšebetsong ka nepo ha mehato ea taolo ea tlhahiso ea likhoebo;Bakeng sa merero e meholo e kang kaho ea metheo e meholo ea moea le matla a letsatsi le phetoho ea paballo ea matla le phokotso ea khabone, ho potlakisa tsoelopele ea moralo oa EIA le morero oa EIA, le ho netefatsa ho qaleha ha kaho kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang.
6. Mekhoa ea ho sireletsa
Khomishene ya Naha ya Ntshetsopele le Nchafatso le Lekala la indasteri le thekenoloji ya tlhahisoleseding e lokela ho matlafatsa moralo le kgokahanyo ka kakaretso le ho etsa mosebetsi o motle ka ho hlophisa le ho beha leihlo tshebetso ya diporofense tse kgolo tsa diindaseteri, diindaseteri tse ka sehloohong, diphaka tsa bohlokwa le dikgwebo tse bohlokwa;Ho matlafatsa khokahanyo le ho khothaletsa kenyelletso, ts'ebetsong le ts'ebetsong ea maano a amehang, le ho etsa tlhahlobo ea phello ea leano ka nako.Mafapha a amehang a Lekgotla la Naha a lokela ho phethahatsa boikarabelo ba wona, ho matlafatsa tshebedisano-mmoho, ho thakgola ka mafolofolo mehato e loketseng ho matlafatsa moruo wa diindaseteri, ho leka ka matla ho theha leano le kopanetsweng la maano le ho bontsha sephetho sa maano kapele kamoo ho ka kgonehang.
Mmuso o mong le o mong wa selehae wa provense o tla theha mokgwa wa kgokahanyo o etelletsweng pele ke mmuso wa provense ho theha le ho kenya tshebetsong leano la tshebetso ho kgothaletsa kgolo e tsitsitseng ya moruo wa diindaseteri lebatoweng.Mebuso ea libaka maemong ohle e lokela, hammoho le litšobotsi tsa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea lehae, ho hlahisa mehato e matla le e sebetsang ea ntlafatso ho sireletsa litokelo le lithahasello tsa litaba tsa mebaraka le ho ntlafatsa maemo a khoebo;Re lokela ho akaretsa litloaelo le liphihlelo tse sebetsang tsa covid-19 ho khothaletsa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng ea thibelo le taolo e ncha ea pneumonia, le ho etsa thibelo le taolo e nepahetseng ea boemo ba seoa.Ka lebaka la likotsi tse ka hlahisoang ke ho ata ha seoa sa lehae, joalo ka ho khutla ho fokolang ha basebetsi le ketane ea phepelo e koetsoeng ea ketane ea liindasteri, ho etsa meralo ea karabelo esale pele, le ho leka ka hohle ho netefatsa tlhahiso e tsitsitseng ea likhoebo;Eketsa tlhokomelo le kemiso ea ho qalella ha likhoebo mosebetsi ka matsatsi a phomolo a bohlokoa, le ho hokahanya le ho rarolla mathata a boima ka nako.