Zvinoenderana nekunzwisisa kweChina gravel Association, nguva pfupi yadarika, iyo National Development and Reform Commission, Bazi reindasitiri neruzivo rwemichina, Ministry of Finance nemamwe madhipatimendi gumi nemaviri enyika vakabatana vakapa chiziviso chekudhinda uye Kugovera Mapoka akati wandei kusimudzira kukura kwakasimba. yehupfumi hwemaindasitiri, iyo inosanganisira zvinhu zvekuona mutengo, kugadzikana kwekupa uye kuderedzwa kwemutero wematombo.Gwaro rinoenderera mberi:
-- Wedzera kubviswa kwemutero wepamberi wemidziyo nemidziyo yemabhizinesi madiki, epakati nepakati uye madiki.Zvemidziyo nemidziyo yemagetsi ichangobva kutengwa nemabhizinesi madiki, epakati nepakati uye madiki ane kukosha kweyuniti inodarika 5 miriyoni yuan muna 2022, kamwe-kamwe pre kubviswa mutero kunogona kusarudzwa kana nguva yekuderera iri makore matatu, uye kuderedzwa kwehafu kunogona yakasarudzwa kana nguva yekuderera iri 4, 5 uye 10 makore.
--Omerera kubudiriro yakasvibira, batanidza mutsauko wemitengo yemagetsi semitengo yemagetsi, nhanho-ne-nhanho mutengo wemagetsi uye mutengo wemagetsi unoranga, gadza yakabatana nhanho-ne-nhanho mutengo wemagetsi masisitimu emaindasitiri anoshandisa simba rakawanda, uye usaite. wedzera mutengo wemagetsi kumabhizinesi ezvitoro ane simba rekushandisa rinosvika pachiyero chebhenji uye mabhizinesi ari kuvakwa uye akakurudzirwa kuvaka mabhizinesi ane simba rekushandisa rinosvika padanho rebhenji.
——Kuona kuwanikwa uye mutengo wezvigadzirwa zvakakosha uye zvigadzirwa zvekutanga, kusimbisazve kutariswa kweramangwana rezvinhu uye misika yemisika, uye kusimbisa kutariswa nekuyeverwa kwemitengo yezvinhu;Kurudzira kushandiswa kwakadzama kwezviwanikwa zvinovandudzwa uye kuvandudza kugona kwechivimbiso che "migodhi yemudhorobha" yezviwanikwa.
--Tanga kuita kwekuchengetedza simba uye kabhoni kudzikisa tekinoroji mapurojekiti ekushandura emabhizinesi muzvikamu zvakakosha senge zvekuvaka;Tichakurumidzisa kurima kweakawanda emhando yepamusoro masumbu ekugadzira uye nekusimbisa kurimwa kwe "specialized, special and new" diki nepakati mabhizinesi.
-- Kurumidza kuvakwa kwemapurojekiti makuru ezvivakwa, tungamira vafambisi venhare kuti vakurumidze kufambira mberi kwekuvaka 5g, tsigira mabhizinesi emaindasitiri kuti akurumidze shanduko yedhijitari uye kusimudzira, uye kusimudzira shanduko yedhijitari yeindasitiri yekugadzira;Kurumidza kuitwa kwechiito chakakosha chekuvakwa kwenzvimbo huru dzedata, ita chirongwa che "kuverenga kubva kumabvazuva kusvika kumadokero", uye nekumhanyisa kuvakwa kwemasere yenyika data center hub node muYangtze River Delta, Beijing Tianjin Hebei, Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao uye Great Bay nzvimbo.
Zviri mukati memagwaro aya zvine chekuita kwakakura pakuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yematombo uye zvekuvaka!Kune mabhizinesi ezvigadzirwa zvematombo ekuvaka, zviri mugwaro rekutenga michina, kushandiswa kwesimba, mutengo wekutengesa, kuderedzwa kwekabhoni uye shanduko-yekuchengetedza simba, kupihwa kwezvivakwa uye kugadzira zvinoda kutariswa zvakanyanya!

Ministries nemakomisheni zvakananga pasi peState Council, iyo Xinjiang kugadzirwa uye Construction Corps, uye ese masangano akananga pasi peState Council nemanisiparati:
Parizvino, kusimukira kwehupfumi hweChina kwakatarisana nekumanikidzwa katatu kwekuderera kwekuda, kupa kuvhunduka uye kushomeka kwetarisiro.Matambudziko nematambudziko ekukura kwakadzikama kwehupfumi hwemaindasitiri akawedzera zvakanyanya.Nekuedza kwakabatana kwenzvimbo dzese nemadhipatimendi akakodzera, zviratidzo zvikuru zvehupfumi hwemaindasitiri zvakavandudzika zvishoma nezvishoma kubva muchikamu chechina cha2021, zvakasimbisa hupfumi hwemaindasitiri uye vakawana mhedzisiro.Kuti uenderere mberi nekusimbisa kukura kwehupfumi hwemaindasitiri, nyatso tarisisa kugadziridzwa kusati kwaitika, kugadziridzwa kwakanaka uye kuchinjika kutenderera, uye kuona kuti hupfumi hwemaindasitiri hunoshanda mukati mechikamu chakaringana gore rose, mitemo inotevera uye matanho anokurudzirwa ne chibvumirano cheState Council.
1, Pamusoro pemutemo wemutero wemari
1. Wedzera kubviswa kwemutero wepamberi wemidziyo uye midziyo yemabhizinesi madiki, epakati nepakati uye madiki.Zvemidziyo nemidziyo yemagetsi ichangobva kutengwa nemabhizinesi madiki, epakati nepakati uye madiki ane kukosha kweyuniti inodarika 5 miriyoni yuan muna 2022, kamwe-kamwe pre kubviswa mutero kunogona kusarudzwa kana nguva yekuderera iri makore matatu, uye kuderedzwa kwehafu kunogona yakasarudzwa kana nguva yekuderera iri 4, 5 uye 10 makore;Kana bhizinesi richifarira mutero wekuda mugore razvino, rinogona kuderedzwa muzvikamu zvishanu mushure mekugadzirwa kwemutero wekuda mugore razvino.Chiyero chemitemo inoshanda yemabhizinesi madiki, epakati uye madiki: chekutanga, indasitiri yekuparadzira ruzivo, indasitiri yekuvaka, yekurenda uye bhizinesi sevhisi indasitiri, ine mwero wevashandi vasingasviki mazana maviri, kana mari yekushandisa isingasviki bhiriyoni imwe yeyuan, kana hupfumi hwese. isingasviki 1.2 bhiriyoni yuan;Chechipiri, real estate development uye kushanda.Chiyero ndechekuti mari yekushandisa iri pasi pe 2 bhiriyoni yuan kana midziyo yese iri pasi pe100 miriyoni yuan;Chechitatu, mune mamwe maindasitiri, chiyero chiri pasi pevashandi ve1000 kana isingasviki mazana mana emamiriyoni yuan emari yekushandisa.
2. Kuwedzera danho rekumisa mutero uye kumisa kubhadharwa kwemimwe mitero nemabhizinesi madiki, epakati uye madiki muindasitiri yekugadzira yakaitwa muchikamu chechina cha2021 kweimwe mwedzi mitanhatu;Ticharamba tichishandisa mitemo yakasarudzwa yekubatsira kutenga motokari itsva dzemagetsi, mibairo uye rubatsiro rwezvivako zvekuchaja, uye kuderedza uye kusunungurwa kwemitero yemotokari nechikepe.
3. Wedzera chiyero chekushandiswa kwemunharaunda "mitero mitanhatu uye mari mbiri" kuderedza uye mitemo yekuregererwa, uye kusimbisa kuderedzwa uye kuregererwa kwemutero wemari kune mabhizinesi maduku akaderera.
4. Deredzai mutoro wekuchengetedza magariro emabhizinesi, uye rambai muchishandisa mutemo wekuti nguva nenguva kuderedza mitengo yeinishuwarenzi yekurovha uye inishuwarenzi yekukuvara inoenderana nebasa muna 2022.
2、 Pamutemo wechikwereti chemari
5. Ramba uchitungamira hurongwa hwemari kuendesa purofiti kuhupfumi chaihwo muna 2022;Simbisa ongororo uye kuzvidzora parutsigiro rwemabhanga mukusimudzira indasitiri yekugadzira, kusimudzira mabhanga makuru ehurumende kuti agone kugovanisa mari yehupfumi muna 2022, kufarira mabhizinesi ekugadzira, uye kusimudzira zvikwereti zvepakati uye zvenguva refu zveindasitiri yekugadzira kuti ienderere mberi. kuchengetedza kukura nokukurumidza.
6. Muna 2022, Bhanga revanhu reChina richapa 1% yekuwedzera kwechikwereti chezvikwereti zvidiki uye zvidiki kumabhanga emakambani emuno ane hunyanzvi;Mabhanga emunhu anokodzera emutemo mabhanga anopa zvikwereti zvidiki uye zvidiki zvechikwereti anogona kunyorera kuBhangi revanhu reChina kuti awane rutsigiro rwemari yekudzosera mari.
7. Ita mutemo wezvemari wekushanduka kwegirinhi uye yakaderera-kabhoni musimba remarasha nemamwe maindasitiri, shandisa zvakanaka maturusi ekutsigira kabhoni emission kuderedza uye 200 bhiriyoni yuan yekubhadhara kwakakosha kwekushandisa kwakachena uye kwakanaka kwemarasha, kukurudzira masangano emari kuti akurumidze. kufambira mberi kwekuwedzera kwechikwereti, uye kutsigira kuvakwa kwemapurojekiti makuru ekuderedza kusvibiswa kwekabhoni uye kushandiswa kwakachena uye nemazvo kwemarasha.
3, Policy yekuona kuwanikwa uye kugadzikana kwemutengo
8. Teerera kune yakasvibirira kukura, batanidza kusiyana kwemitengo yemagetsi emitengo yakadai sekusiyanisa mutengo wemagetsi, nhanho-nhanho mutengo wemagetsi uye chirango chemagetsi mutengo, gadza yakabatana nhanho-nhanho yemagetsi mutengo system kune yakakwira simba maindasitiri, uye usaite. wedzera mutengo wemagetsi kumabhizinesi aripo ane simba rekushandisa kusvika pachiyero chebhenji uye mabhizinesi ari kuvakwa uye akaronga kuvaka mabhizinesi ane simba rekushandisa kusvika pachiyero chebhenji, uye shandisa nhanho-ne-nhanho mutengo wemagetsi zvinoenderana negeji rekuita kwesimba kana vakatadza. kuti isangane nebenchmark level, Kuwedzera kwemitero kunonyanya kushandiswa kutsigira shanduko yetekinoroji yekuchengetedza simba, kuderedza kusvibiswa uye kuderedzwa kwekabhoni yemabhizinesi.
9. Iva nechokwadi chekuwaniswa nemutengo wezvinhu zvakakosha zvekushandisa uye zvigadzirwa zvekutanga sesimbi nefetereza yemakemikari, kusimbisazve kutariswa kweramangwana rezvigadzirwa nemusika wenzvimbo, uye kusimbisa kutariswa uye kunyeverwa kwekutanga kwemitengo yezvinhu;Tsigira mabhizinesi ekudyara mukuvandudzwa kwesimbi, mhangura ore uye mamwe mapurojekiti ekuvandudza zvicherwa zvemukati ane zviwanikwa zvekushandisa uye kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza ecological uye kwezvakatipoteredza;Kurudzira kushandiswa kwakadzama kwezviwanikwa zvinogonekazve senge simbi yakaraswa, marara asina ferrous simbi uye marara bepa, uye kunatsiridza huwandu hwekuvimbiswa kwe "migodhi yemudhorobha" yezviwanikwa.

4、 Mitemo pakudyara uye kutengeserana kwekunze uye mari yekunze
10. Ronga uye shandisa chiitiko chakakosha chekuvandudza indasitiri yephotovoltaic, shandisa kuvaka kwehukuru hwemhepo simba remhepo photovoltaic zvigadziko munzvimbo dzegwenga Gobi, kurudzira kufambiswa kwekugoverwa photovoltaic kuMiddle East, kukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwemhepo yekunze. simba muGuangdong, Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangsu neShandong, uye kutyaira iyo mari mune solar cell uye mhepo magetsi emidziyo indasitiri cheni.
11. Kurudzira shanduko nekuvandudzwa kwemagetsi anobatidzwa nemarasha ane simba rekushandisa marasha anopfuura 300g akajairwa marasha / kWh, ita shanduko inochinjika yemagetsi anobatidzwa nemarasha kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva neNorth China, uye nekuchimbidza kushandurwa kwezvikamu zvekupisa;Kune akarongwa matambo ekufambisa ematunhu uye anokwanisa kutsigira magetsi, isu tinofanirwa kukurumidzira kubvumidzwa kwekutanga, kuvaka nekushanda, uye kufambisa mari muindasitiri yekugadzira michina.
12. Kutanga kushandiswa kwekuchengetedza simba uye kabhoni kuderedza tekinoroji shanduko mapurojekiti emabhizinesi muminda yakakosha sesimbi nesimbi, nonferrous simbi, zvekuvaka uye petrochemical;Tichakurumidzisa kuitwa kwechirongwa chemakore mashanu chekuita kusimudzira kukwikwidza kweindasitiri yekugadzira uye mapurojekiti makuru ehurongwa hwakakosha hwenyika mundima yekugadzira, kutanga mapurojekiti akati wandei ekuvakazve maindasitiri, kukurudzira kusimbaradzwa uye kuwedzera. iyo ketani yekugadzira, inosimudzira kuvandudzwa uye shanduko yezvikepe zvekare mumhenderekedzo yegungwa uye mukati menzizi munzvimbo dzakakosha, kukurumidza kurimwa kwehuwandu hwemasumbu ekugadzira epamberi, uye kusimbisa kurimwa kwe "specialized, special and new" madiki uye epakati mabhizinesi mabhizinesi. .
13. Kurumidza kuvakwa kwemapurojekiti makuru matsva ezvivakwa, kutungamira vafambisi venharembozha kuti vakurumidze kufambira mberi kwekuvaka kwe5g, kutsigira maindasitiri emaindasitiri kuti akurumidze kushandurwa kwedhijitari nekusimudzira, uye kukurudzira shanduko yedhijitari yeindasitiri yekugadzira;Tanga kuita mapurojekiti makuru eBeidou maindasitiri uye kusimudzira hukuru-hukuru hwekushandisa kweBeidou munzvimbo huru dzehurongwa;Kurumidza kuitwa kwechiito chakakosha chekuvakwa kwenzvimbo huru dzedata, ita chirongwa che "kuverenga kubva kumabvazuva kusvika kumadokero", uye nekumhanyisa kuvakwa kwemasere yenyika data center hub node muYangtze River Delta, Beijing Tianjin Hebei, Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao uye Great Bay nzvimbo.Kurudzira kusimudzira kwakanaka kweiyo real estate investment trusts (REITs) mumunda wezvivakwa, nyatso simbisa midziyo yemasheya, uye gadzira denderedzwa rakanaka remidziyo yemasheya uye kutsva kwekudyara.
14. Kurudzira masangano ezvemari ane mhiri-muganhu webasa rezvemari kuti awedzere tsigiro yemari kumabhizinesi echinyakare ekutengeserana ekunze, e-border e-commerce uye logistics emabhizinesi ekuvaka nekushandisa matura ekumhiri kwemakungwa pamusoro pekutevedzwa kwemutemo uye njodzi inodzoreka.Kuenderera mberi kusunungura zvifambiso zvepasirese, simbisa kutariswa kwemaitiro ekuchaja ezvidzidzo zvakakodzera mumusika wekutumira, uye ongorora uye kugadzirisa maitiro ekuchaja zvisiri pamutemo maererano nemutemo;Kurudzira mabhizinesi ekutengeserana ekunze kusaina zvibvumirano zvenguva refu nemabhizinesi ekutumira, uye kutungamira hurumende dzenzvimbo uye masangano ekunze uye kunze kwenyika kuronga madiki, epakati nepakati uye madiki mabhizinesi ekutengeserana kunze kwenyika kuti abatanidze nemabhizinesi ekutumira zvakananga;Wedzera huwandu hweChina Europe zvitima uye kutungamira mabhizinesi ekuwedzera kunze kwenyika kumadokero kuburikidza neChina Europe zvitima.
15. Tora matanho akawanda panguva imwe chete kutsigira kuiswa kwemari yekunze muindasitiri yekugadzira, kusimbisa vimbiso yezvinhu zvakakosha zvezvirongwa zvikuru zvinotsigirwa nevekunze muindasitiri yekugadzira, kuita kuti vatorwa nemhuri dzavo vauye kuChina, uye kukurudzira kusaina nekukurumidza, kugadzirwa kwekutanga uye kugadzirwa kwekutanga;Kurumidza kudzokororwa kwebhuku remaindasitiri kukurudzira mari yekunze uye kutungamira mari yekunze kuti idyare yakawanda mukugadzirwa kwepamusoro-soro;Taurira marongero nematanho ekutsigira hunyanzvi uye kusimudzira kwekunze-Inotsigirwa neR & D nzvimbo, uye kuvandudza danho retekinoroji yeindasitiri uye hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza.Tichazadzisa zvizere mutemo wekudyara kunze kwenyika uye tive nechokwadi chekuti mabhizinesi anopihwa mari nekunze uye mabhizinesi emumba anoshanda zvakaenzana kumitemo yekutsigira inopihwa nehurumende pamatanho ese.
5, Mitemo yekushandiswa kwevhu, kushandiswa kwesimba uye nharaunda
16. Kuvimbisa kugoverwa kwevhu kwemapurojekiti makuru anosanganisirwa muurongwa, tsigira kuendeswa kwe "standard land" yevhu remaindasitiri, uye kuvandudza kugovera kwehunyanzvi;Tsigira kushandurwa kwakanaka kwemarudzi akasiyana epasi maindasitiri zvinoenderana nematanho, uye kuvandudza marongero ekuchinja kwekushandiswa kwevhu, kubatanidzwa uye kutsiva;Kurudzirai kupihwa kweivhu remaindasitiri kuburikidza nekurenda kwenguva refu, kurojesa kusati kwapihwa uye kuchinjika kwegore negore.
17. Shandisa mutemo wekusabatanidza kushandiswa kwesimba idzva rinogadziriswa uye zvinhu zvakasvibiswa kubva kune simba rose rekushandisa simba;Iko kushandiswa kwesimba kunogona kugadziriswa mukati me "14 nguva dzekuronga kwese" uye indekisi yekushandisa simba inogona kupedzwa mukati me "nguva shanu dzekuongorora" nguva;Tichashandisa mutemo wenyika wekunyorwa kwakasiyana kwekushandiswa kwesimba kumapurojekiti makuru, uye nekukasira kuzivikanwa nekuitwa kwezvirongwa zvemaindasitiri zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvekunyorwa kwakasiyana kwekushandiswa kwesimba kumapurojekiti makuru panguva yeChirongwa cheMakore mashanu.
18. Kuvandudza hutongi hwezvinzvimbo uye kutonga kwenzvimbo kwemhinduro yemamiriro ekunze yakasvibiswa zvakanyanya, uye kuomerera pakuitwa nemazvo kwemaitiro ekugadzirisa kugadzirwa kwebhizinesi;Kumapurojekiti makuru akadai sekuvakwa kwemasimba makuru emhepo uye simba rezuva uye kushandurwa kwekuchengetedza simba uye kuderedza kabhoni, kukurumidzira kufambira mberi kwekuronga EIA neprojekti yeEIA, uye kuona kutanga kwekuvaka nekukasira.
6、 Chengetedza matanho
National Development and Reform Commission neBazi rezvemaindasitiri neruzivo rwemichina dzinofanirwa kusimbisa kuronga nekurongeka kwese uye kuita basa rakanaka mukuronga nekuona mashandiro ematunhu makuru emaindasitiri, maindasitiri akakosha, mapaki akakosha nemabhizinesi makuru;Simbisa kurongeka uye kusimudzira kusuma, kuita uye kuita kwemitemo yakakodzera, uye kuita panguva yakakodzera mhedzisiro yekuongorora.Mapazi akakodzera eState Council anofanirwa kuita mabasa awo, kusimbisa kushandira pamwe, kutanga nekushingaira matanho anobatsira kusimudzira hupfumi hwemaindasitiri, kuedza kuumba mubatanidzwa wemitemo uye kuratidza kushanda kwemitemo nekukurumidza.
Hurumende yedunhu rega rega ichaumba nzira yekudyidzana inotungamirwa nehurumende yedunhu kugadzira nekuita hurongwa hwekuita kusimudzira kusimukira kwehupfumi hwemaindasitiri mudunhu.Hurumende dzematunhu pamatanho ese dzinofanirwa, pamwe chete nehunhu hwekusimudzira maindasitiri emuno, kuunza matanho ane simba uye anoshanda ekuvandudza mukuchengetedza kodzero nezvido zvezvirongwa zvemusika uye nekugadzirisa nharaunda yebhizinesi;Isu tinofanirwa kupeta Covid-19 maitiro anoshanda uye zviitiko mukusimudzira kushanda kwakagadzikana kwekorona nyowani kudzivirira uye kutonga, uye kuita sainzi uye nekudzivirira kwakaringana nekudzora mamiriro edenda.Tichifunga nezvenjodzi dzinogona kuunzwa nekupararira kwedenda remumba, senge kudzoka kushoma kwevashandi uye kuvharika kwekutengesa kweketani yemaindasitiri, gadzira zvirongwa zvekupindura pamberi, uye edza nepatinogona napo kuve nechokwadi chekugadzirwa kwakagadzikana kwemabhizinesi;Wedzera kutariswa uye kuronga kwemabhizinesi kutangazve basa pamazororo akakosha, uye kuronga nekugadzirisa matambudziko akaoma munguva.