Malinga ndi kumvetsetsa kwa China miyala Association, posachedwapa, National Development and Reform Commission, Unduna wa Zamakampani ndiukadaulo wazidziwitso, Unduna wa Zachuma ndi madipatimenti ena 12 amtundu wapadziko lonse adapereka chidziwitso pa kusindikiza ndi Kugawa Malamulo Angapo kulimbikitsa kukula kosalekeza. za chuma cha mafakitale, chomwe chimakhudza mbali zowonetsetsa kuti mitengo yamtengo wapatali, yokhazikika komanso yochepetsera misonkho ya miyala.Document imati:
-- Kuchulukitsa kuchotsera msonkho kwa zida ndi zida zamabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, apakati komanso ang'onoang'ono.Pazida ndi zida zomwe zidagulidwa kumene ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, apakati komanso ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mtengo wopitilira 5 miliyoni mu 2022, kuchotsera msonkho kamodzi kokha kungasankhidwe ngati nthawi yotsika ndi zaka 3, ndikuchotsera theka. zosankhidwa ngati nthawi yotsika ndi zaka 4, 5 ndi 10.
——Kutsatira kutukuka kobiriwira, kuphatikizira malamulo osiyanitsira mitengo yamagetsi monga kusiyanitsa mtengo wamagetsi, mtengo wamagetsi pang’onopang’ono ndi mtengo wamagetsi wolanga, khazikitsani dongosolo logwirizana la mtengo wamagetsi pamafakitale owononga mphamvu zambiri, ndipo musachite onjezerani mtengo wamagetsi m'mabizinesi amasheya omwe mphamvu zawo zimafikira pamlingo wofananira ndi mabizinesi omwe akumangidwa ndikulinganiza kuti amange mabizinesi omwe mphamvu zawo zimafikira pamlingo wofananira.
——Kuwonetsetsa kuti katundu ndi katundu wofunika akupezeka ndi mtengo wake, kulimbikitsanso kuyang’anira tsogolo lazamalonda ndi misika yomwe yatsala pang’ono kutha, ndi kulimbikitsa kuunikira ndi kuchenjeza msanga mitengo ya zinthu;Limbikitsani kugwiritsiridwa ntchito mokwanira kwa zinthu zongowonjezwdwa ndi kupititsa patsogolo kuthekera kwa chitsimikiziro cha “migodi ya m’tauni” pazachuma.
——Yambani kukhazikitsa mapulojekiti opulumutsa mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa mpweya wa kaboni m’mabizinesi m’mbali zazikulu monga zomangira;Tidzafulumizitsa kulima magulu angapo opanga zinthu zapamwamba ndikulimbitsa kulima "zapadera, zapadera ndi zatsopano" zamakampani ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati.
-- Kufulumizitsa ntchito yomanga mapulojekiti akuluakulu atsopano, kuwongolera oyendetsa ma telecom kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito yomanga 5g, kuthandizira mabizinesi amakampani kuti apititse patsogolo kusintha kwa digito ndikukweza, ndikulimbikitsa kusintha kwa digito kwamakampani opanga zinthu;Kufulumizitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito yapadera yomanga malo akuluakulu a data, kukhazikitsa ntchito ya "kuwerengera kuyambira kum'mawa mpaka kumadzulo", ndikufulumizitsa ntchito yomanga malo asanu ndi atatu amtundu wa data ku Yangtze River Delta, Beijing Tianjin Hebei, Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao ndi Great Bay dera.
Zomwe zili m'mabukuwa zimakhudza kwambiri chitukuko cha mafakitale a miyala ndi zomangamanga!Kwa mabizinesi omangira miyala, zomwe zili m'chikalata chogula zida, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, mtengo wogulitsa, kuchepetsa kaboni ndikusintha kopulumutsa mphamvu, kasamalidwe ka zomangamanga ndi kupanga ziyenera kuperekedwa chidwi chapadera!

Unduna ndi ma komisheni mwachindunji pansi pa State Council, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, ndi mabungwe onse omwe ali pansi pa State Council ndi ma municipalities:
Pakalipano, chitukuko cha zachuma ku China chikukumana ndi zovuta zitatu za kuchepa kwa kufunikira, kupereka kugwedezeka komanso kuchepa kwa chiyembekezo.Zovuta ndi zovuta za kukula kokhazikika kwachuma cha mafakitale zakula kwambiri.Ndi mgwirizano wa madera onse ndi madipatimenti oyenerera, zizindikiro zazikulu za chuma cha mafakitale zapita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono kuyambira gawo lachinayi la 2021, zalimbikitsa chuma cha mafakitale ndikupeza zotsatira.Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo kukula kwa chuma cha mafakitale, kulabadira kusinthika kusanachitike, kusintha kwabwino ndi kusintha kwanyengo, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chuma cha mafakitale chikuyenda bwino mchaka chonsecho, mfundo ndi njira zotsatirazi zikuperekedwa ndi chilolezo cha State Council.
1. Pa ndondomeko yamisonkho yandalama
1. Kuchulukitsa kuchotsera msonkho kwa zida ndi zida zamabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, apakati komanso ang'onoang'ono.Pazida ndi zida zomwe zidagulidwa kumene ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, apakati komanso ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mtengo wopitilira 5 miliyoni mu 2022, kuchotsera msonkho kamodzi kokha kungasankhidwe ngati nthawi yotsika ndi zaka 3, ndikuchotsera theka. osankhidwa ngati nthawi yotsika ndi zaka 4, 5 ndi 10;Ngati bizinesiyo ikusangalala ndi misonkho mchaka chino, imatha kuchotsedwa magawo asanu pambuyo pakupanga misonkho mchaka chomwe chilipo.Kuchuluka kwa mfundo zogwirira ntchito zamabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, apakati ndi ang'onoang'ono: choyamba, makampani otumizira zidziwitso, makampani omanga, kubwereketsa ndi ntchito zamabizinesi, okhala ndi antchito osakwana 2000, kapena ndalama zogwirira ntchito zosakwana 1 biliyoni, kapena katundu wathunthu. zosakwana yuan biliyoni 1.2;Chachiwiri, chitukuko cha nyumba ndi ntchito.Muyezo ndikuti ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndi zosakwana 2 biliyoni kapena ndalama zonse ndizochepera 100 miliyoni;Chachitatu, m'mafakitale ena, muyezo ndi antchito osakwana 1000 kapena ndalama zosakwana 400 miliyoni za ndalama zogwirira ntchito.
2. Kukulitsa ndondomeko yochepetsera misonkho ndikuyimitsa kulipira misonkho ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, apakatikati ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono m'makampani opanga zomwe zakhazikitsidwa mu gawo lachinayi la 2021 kwa miyezi ina isanu ndi umodzi;Tidzapitirizabe kugwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko zoyendetsera ndalama zogulira magalimoto atsopano opangira mphamvu, mphoto ndi ndalama zothandizira zipangizo zolipiritsa, kuchepetsa ndi kuchotsera msonkho wa galimoto ndi chombo.
3. Wonjezerani kuchuluka kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka “misonkho isanu ndi umodzi ndi chiwongola dzanja ziwiri” m'dera lanu ndikuchepetsa ndi kukhululukidwa, ndi kulimbikitsa kuchepetsa ndi kukhululukidwa kwa msonkho wamabizinesi ang'onoang'ono omwe amapeza phindu lochepa.
4. Chepetsani zovuta zachitetezo cha anthu m'mabizinesi, ndikupitilizabe kutsatira mfundo zochepetsera nthawi ndi nthawi mitengo ya inshuwaransi yopanda ntchito ndi inshuwaransi yovulala chifukwa cha ntchito mu 2022.
2. Pa ndondomeko ya ngongole ya zachuma
5. Pitirizani kutsogolera kayendetsedwe ka ndalama kuti mutumize phindu ku chuma chenicheni mu 2022;Limbikitsani kuwunika ndi kudziletsa pakuthandizira mabanki pakukula kwamakampani opanga zinthu, kulimbikitsa mabanki akuluakulu aboma kuti apititse patsogolo kugawa kwachuma mu 2022, kukondera mabizinesi opanga zinthu, ndikulimbikitsa ngongole zapakati komanso zazitali zamakampani opanga zinthu kuti apitilize. kusunga kukula mofulumira.
6. Mu 2022, Bank of People of China ipereka 1% ya ndalama zowonjezera zangongole zing'onozing'ono ndi zazing'ono kumabanki oyenerera am'deralo;Mabanki oyenerera ovomerezeka azamalamulo omwe amapereka ngongole zazing'ono kapena zazing'ono angalembetse ku Bank of China kuti athandizire kuthandizira ndalama pakubweza.
7. Gwiritsani ntchito ndondomeko ya zachuma ya kusintha kobiriwira ndi kutsika kwa carbon mu mphamvu ya malasha ndi mafakitale ena, gwiritsani ntchito bwino zida zothandizira kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon ndi 200 biliyoni yamtengo wapatali wamtengo wapatali wogwiritsa ntchito malasha mwaukhondo komanso moyenera, kulimbikitsa mabungwe azachuma kuti afulumire. Kupititsa patsogolo kukulitsa ngongole, ndikuthandizira kumanga ntchito zazikulu zochepetsera mpweya wa carbon ndi kugwiritsa ntchito malasha mwaukhondo komanso moyenera.
3. Ndondomeko yowonetsetsa kukhazikika komanso kukhazikika kwamitengo
8. Tsatirani chitukuko chobiriwira, phatikizani ndondomeko zamtengo wapatali za magetsi monga kusiyana kwa mtengo wamagetsi, mtengo wamagetsi pang'onopang'ono ndi mtengo wamagetsi wamagetsi, kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yamtengo wapatali yamagetsi yamagetsi kwa mafakitale omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, ndipo musachite. onjezerani mtengo wamagetsi m'mabizinesi omwe alipo omwe ali ndi mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu zomwe zikufika pamlingo wa benchmark ndi mabizinesi omwe akumangidwa ndikukonza zomanga mabizinesi okhala ndi mphamvu zofikira pamlingo wofananira, ndikukhazikitsa mtengo wamagetsi pang'onopang'ono molingana ndi kusiyana kwa mphamvu zamagetsi ngati alephera. kuti akwaniritse mulingo wa benchmark, Kukwera kwamitengo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuthandizira kusintha kwaukadaulo pakusunga mphamvu, kuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe komanso kuchepetsa kaboni m'mabizinesi.
9. Kuwonetsetsa kuperekedwa ndi mtengo wa zipangizo zofunika ndi zinthu zoyamba monga chitsulo ndi fetereza wa mankhwala, kulimbikitsanso kuyang'anira tsogolo la malonda ndi msika waposachedwa, ndi kulimbikitsa kuyang'anira ndi kuchenjeza msanga mitengo yazinthu;Thandizani mabizinesi kuti agwiritse ntchito popanga chitsulo, mkuwa ndi ntchito zina zachitukuko zam'nyumba zokhala ndi zinthu zofunikira ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira pakuteteza zachilengedwe ndi chilengedwe;Limbikitsani kugwiritsiridwa ntchito mokwanira kwa zinthu zongowonjezwdwa monga zitsulo zakale, kuwononga zitsulo zosakhala ndi chitsulo ndi mapepala otayira, ndi kupititsa patsogolo chitsimikiziro cha “migodi ya m’tauni” pazachuma.

4, Ndondomeko za ndalama ndi malonda akunja ndi ndalama zakunja
10. Konzani ndikugwiritsa ntchito ntchito yapadera pa chitukuko chatsopano cha mafakitale a photovoltaic, kukhazikitsa zomanga zazikulu zamphepo za photovoltaic m'chipululu cha Gobi, kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha photovoltaic ku Middle East, kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha mphepo yamkuntho. Mphamvu ku Guangdong, Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangsu ndi Shandong, ndikuyendetsa ndalama zama cell solar ndi zida zamagetsi zamagetsi.
11. Limbikitsani kusintha ndi kukweza kwa magetsi oyaka ndi malasha omwe amagwiritsa ntchito malasha opitilira 300g / kWh, khazikitsani kusintha kosinthika kwamagetsi oyaka moto kumpoto chakumadzulo, kumpoto chakum'mawa ndi North China, ndikufulumizitsa kusintha kwa magawo otentha;Panjira zoyendetsera ma transprovincial transmissions okonzedwa komanso othandizira oyenerera, tiyenera kufulumizitsa kuvomereza kuyambika, kumanga ndi kugwira ntchito, ndikuyendetsa bizinesi yopangira zida.
12. Yambitsani kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito zopulumutsa mphamvu zopulumutsa mphamvu komanso kuchepetsa mpweya wa kaboni kwa mabizinesi m'magawo ofunikira monga chitsulo ndi chitsulo, zitsulo zopanda chitsulo, zomangira ndi petrochemical;Tidzafulumizitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomeko ya zaka zisanu kuti tipititse patsogolo kupikisana kwakukulu kwa makampani opanga zinthu ndi mapulojekiti akuluakulu a ndondomeko yapadera ya dziko mu gawo la kupanga, kuyambitsa ntchito zingapo zomanganso zomangamanga za mafakitale, kulimbikitsa kulimbikitsa ndi kuwonjezera kupanga unyolo, kulimbikitsa kukonzanso ndi kusintha kwa zombo zakale m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi kumtunda mitsinje m'madera ofunika, kufulumizitsa kulima angapo apamwamba kupanga magulu, ndi kulimbikitsa kulima "zapadera, apadera ndi atsopano" mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati. .
13. Kufulumizitsa ntchito yomanga mapulojekiti akuluakulu atsopano, kuwongolera ogwira ntchito pa telecom kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito yomanga 5g, kuthandizira makampani opanga mafakitale kuti apititse patsogolo kusintha kwa digito ndi kupititsa patsogolo, ndikulimbikitsa kusintha kwa digito kwa mafakitale opanga;Yambitsani kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito zazikulu zamakampani a Beidou ndikulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu kwa Beidou m'malo akuluakulu;Kufulumizitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito yapadera yomanga malo akuluakulu a data, kukhazikitsa ntchito ya "kuwerengera kuyambira kum'mawa mpaka kumadzulo", ndikufulumizitsa ntchito yomanga malo asanu ndi atatu amtundu wa data ku Yangtze River Delta, Beijing Tianjin Hebei, Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao ndi Great Bay dera.Limbikitsani chitukuko chabwino cha matrasti ogulitsa nyumba (REITs) m'munda wa zomangamanga, kutsitsimutsa bwino katundu wa masheya, ndikupanga gulu labwino la katundu ndi ndalama zatsopano.
14. Limbikitsani mabungwe azachuma omwe ali ndi luso lazachuma m'malire kuti awonjezere thandizo lazachuma kwa mabizinesi akunja akunja, mabizinesi opitilira malire a e-commerce ndi mabizinesi opangira zinthu kuti amange ndikugwiritsa ntchito malo osungira akunja potengera kutsatiridwa kwalamulo ndi chiopsezo chowongolera.Kuletsanso mayendedwe apadziko lonse lapansi, kulimbikitsa kuyang'anira kachitidwe kolipiritsa zinthu zofunikira pamsika wotumizira, ndikufufuza ndi kuthana ndi mchitidwe wolipiritsa mosaloledwa motsatira malamulo;Kulimbikitsa mabizinesi amalonda akunja kusaina mapangano anthawi yayitali ndi mabizinesi otumiza zombo, ndikuwongolera maboma am'deralo ndi mabungwe otumiza ndi kutumiza kunja kuti akonze mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, apakatikati ndi akunja kuti alumikizane ndi mabizinesi otumiza mwachindunji;Onjezani kuchuluka kwa sitima zapamtunda zaku China ku Europe ndikuwongolera mabizinesi kuti akulitse katundu kumadzulo kudzera ku China Europe masitima.
15. Tengani njira zingapo panthawi imodzi kuti zithandizire kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndalama zakunja kumakampani opanga zinthu, kulimbitsa chitsimikiziro cha zinthu zazikulu zamapulojekiti akuluakulu othandizidwa ndi mayiko akunja pantchito yopanga, kuthandizira alendo ndi mabanja awo kubwera ku China, ndikulimbikitsa kusaina koyambirira, kupanga koyambirira ndi kupanga koyambirira;Kufulumizitsa kuwunikiranso kalozera wamafakitale kuti alimbikitse ndalama zakunja ndikuwongolera ndalama zakunja kuti aziyika ndalama zambiri popanga zinthu zapamwamba;Yambitsani ndondomeko ndi njira zothandizira luso lamakono ndi chitukuko cha malo a R & D Othandizidwa ndi Ndalama Zakunja, ndikukweza mulingo waukadaulo wamafakitale komanso luso lazopangapanga zatsopano.Tidzakhazikitsa malamulo oyendetsera ndalama zakunja ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mabizinesi omwe amapereka ndalama zakunja ndi mabizinesi apakhomo akugwira ntchito mofanana ndi ndondomeko zothandizira zomwe maboma amaperekedwa m'magulu onse.
5. Ndondomeko zogwiritsira ntchito nthaka, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi chilengedwe
16. Kutsimikizira kuperekedwa kwa malo a ntchito zazikulu zomwe zikuphatikizidwa mu ndondomekoyi, kuthandizira kusamutsidwa kwa "malo okhazikika" kuti akhale malo opangira mafakitale, ndi kupititsa patsogolo kugawa bwino;Kuthandizira kutembenuka koyenera kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malo opangira mafakitale molingana ndi ndondomeko, ndikusintha ndondomeko za kusintha kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka malo, kuphatikiza ndi kusintha;Limbikitsani kuperekedwa kwa malo opangira mafakitale pogwiritsa ntchito lendi yanthawi yayitali, kubwereketsa musanaperekedwe komanso kutha kusintha kwapachaka.
17. Kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yochotseratu kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zatsopano zongowonjezwdwa ndi zopangira kuchokera ku mphamvu zonse zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu;Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kumatha kukonzedwa mkati mwa "nthawi za 14 zokonzekera zonse" ndipo ndondomeko yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ikhoza kumalizidwa mkati mwa nthawi ya "kasanu zowunika";Tidzakhazikitsa ndondomeko ya dziko ya ndandanda yosiyana ya kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamapulojekiti akuluakulu, ndikufulumizitsa kuzindikira ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mapulojekiti a mafakitale omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira za ndandanda yosiyana ya kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamapulojekiti akuluakulu mu nthawi ya 14th Year Plan.
18. Kupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka makampani;Kwa mapulojekiti akuluakulu monga kumanga maziko akuluakulu a mphepo ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi kusintha kwa kusunga mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa mpweya, kufulumizitsa kupita patsogolo kwa kukonzekera kwa EIA ndi polojekiti ya EIA, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito yomanga iyamba mwamsanga.
6, Chitetezo miyeso
Bungwe la National Development and Reform Commission ndi Unduna wa zamafakitale ndi upangiri waukadaulo akuyenera kulimbitsa mapulani onse ndi kugwirizanitsa ndikugwira ntchito yabwino pakukonza ndi kuyang'anira kayendetsedwe ka madera akuluakulu a mafakitale, mafakitale akuluakulu, malo osungiramo malo ndi mabizinesi akuluakulu;Limbikitsani mgwirizano ndi kulimbikitsa kuyambitsa, kukhazikitsa ndi kukhazikitsa mfundo zoyenera, ndikuwunika munthawi yake.Madipatimenti oyenerera a State Council akuyenera kukwaniritsa udindo wawo, kulimbikitsa mgwirizano, kukhazikitsa mwachangu njira zomwe zingathandize kulimbikitsa chuma cha mafakitale, kuyesetsa kupanga mgwirizano wa ndondomeko ndi kuwonetsa zotsatira za ndondomeko mwamsanga.
Boma lililonse lachigawo likhazikitse njira zogwirizanirana motsogozedwa ndi boma kuti lipange ndi kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yolimbikitsa kukula kwa chuma cha mafakitale m'derali.Maboma ang'onoang'ono m'magulu onse, mogwirizana ndi zomwe zikuchitika m'mafakitale am'deralo, akhazikitse njira zowongola zamphamvu komanso zogwira mtima poteteza ufulu ndi zokonda za anthu omwe akhudzidwa ndi msika ndikuwongolera momwe bizinesi ikuyendera;Tiyenera kufotokozera mwachidule machitidwe ndi zomwe takumana nazo polimbikitsa kukhazikika kwa njira zatsopano zopewera ndi kuwongolera chibayo, ndikuchita zasayansi komanso zolondola popewa ndikuwongolera mliri.Poganizira zoopsa zomwe zingabwere chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa mliri wapakhomo, monga kubweza kochepa kwa ogwira ntchito ndi kutsekeka kwa chain chain of industry chain, kupanga mapulani oyankha pasadakhale, ndikuyesera momwe tingathere kuonetsetsa kuti mabizinesi akhazikika;Wonjezerani kuwunika ndi kukonza momwe mabizinesi ayambiranso ntchito patchuthi chofunikira, ndikugwirizanitsa ndikuthetsa mavuto ovuta munthawi yake.