Gukora amabuye ni ubwoko bwiza bwo gushushanya amabuye asanzwe abantu bakoresha amabuye aho gukoresha pigment binyuze mubitekerezo byubuhanzi. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane kumabara asanzwe yihariye, imiterere nibintu byamabuye karemano, hamwe nibitekerezo byubuhanzi.
Gukora amabuye, mubyukuri, birashobora kugaragara nkiterambere no kwagura tekinoroji ya mozayike, nigicuruzwa gishya cyamabuye gikomoka kumahuriro yubuhanga bwa mosaic hamwe nubuhanga bushya bwo gutunganya. Kimwe na mozayike yo hambere, mozayike ni mozayike y'ibicuruzwa byamabuye, bishobora gufatwa nkuburyo bwagutse bwa mosaika. Mu cyiciro cyakurikiyeho, kubera ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji y’amazi no kunoza uburyo bwo gutunganya neza, tekinoroji ya mozayike ya mozayike yazanywe mu buryo bwuzuye kandi ikora uburyo bwihariye. Ariko mubihugu byamahanga, mozayike yamabuye iracyari mubyiciro bya mozayike.
Kuberako imiterere ikungahaye kandi ihindagurika ya marble karemano, hamwe nuburyo bwiza hamwe nuburemere buringaniye bwa marble, birakwiriye cyane gutunganya mosaika, kubwibyo mozayike yamabuye ikozwe muri marimari, bakunze kwita amabuye mosaic, rimwe na rimwe nanone yerekeza kuri marble mosaic. Noneho ubu ibuye ryumusenyi rishya ryakozwe hamwe nibisate byanditseho nabyo biranga cyane, ariko gusaba ni bito.
Hamwe niterambere ryubuhanga bwo gutunganya amabuye no gushushanya, hamwe nuburyo bugoye bwo gushushanya no gushushanya mozayike yamabuye, ibikoresho byo gukata ibyuma byamazi bikoreshwa cyane mugutunganya mozayike yamabuye, kandi kubishushanyo mbonera bya mozayike, icyuma cyamazi cyabaye ingenzi. igikoresho, so mozayike yamabuye nayo yitwa icyuma cyamazi mosaic.

I. Ihame ryo gutunganya guhuza amabuye

Mosaic yamabuye ikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi bugezweho bwo gushushanya hasi, urukuta na mesa. Hamwe nubwiza nyaburanga bwamabuye (ibara, imiterere, ibikoresho) hamwe nubuhanzi bwubuhanzi, "mosaic" itanga ishusho nziza. Ihame ryogutunganya ni: gukoresha software ifasha mudasobwa (CAD) hamwe na software igenzura mudasobwa (CNC) kugirango uhindure igishushanyo mbonera muri gahunda ya NC binyuze muri CAD, hanyuma wohereze gahunda ya NC kumashini ikata amazi, hanyuma ukate ibikoresho bitandukanye mubice bitandukanye hamwe na mashini yo gukata amazi. Nyuma, buri kintu cyibishushanyo kibuye cyahujwe kandi kigahuzwa nintoki zose kugirango urangize inzira yo gutera icyuma cyamazi.

II. Igishushanyo nogutunganya amabuye ya Mosaic
(1) Igishushanyo mbonera cyibuye
Kugirango dushushanye ibihangano byamabuye byiza, bifatika, ubuhanzi kandi bikunzwe nabaguzi, tugomba kwinjira mubuzima, tukareba kandi tukumva urukundo rwabantu nibikenewe, kandi tugafata imbaraga zo guhanga mubuzima. Igishushanyo cyo gushushanya kigomba kuva mubuzima, kuba hejuru yubuzima, no guhanga udushya. Igihe cyose witegereje byinshi ugakoresha ubwonko bwawe, ubushobozi bwawe nibikorwa birashobora gutera imbere byuzuye, kandi ibihangano byiza bizerekanwa kumpapuro.
(2) Guhitamo ibikoresho bya mozayike
Ibikoresho bya mozayike ni byinshi, kandi ibisigara birashobora gukoreshwa ahantu hose. Mugihe cyose duhisemo neza ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge hamwe namabara meza kandi bigahoraho, kandi tukabitunganya mubuhanzi, dushobora kubyara ubutunzi bwiza kandi bwamabara.
Amabuye yamabuye, ntoya yo gukoresha imyanda itandukanye yamabuye, isahani nini. Binyuze mubishushanyo, guhitamo, gukata, gufunga, gusya, gusya nibindi bikorwa, turashobora gukora ubukorikori bwamabuye yubuhanzi. Nibishushanyo mbonera byubuhanzi bihuza ibihangano byo gutunganya amabuye, ibishushanyo mbonera byo gushushanya nubuhanzi bwiza. Kurimbisha hejuru yubutaka, inkuta, ameza nibikoresho, biha abantu ibyiyumvo bishimishije kandi bishimishije, karemano kandi bitanga. Puzzle nini yashizwe kubutaka bwa salle, salle na kare. Ubwiza bwayo nicyubahiro biguhamagarira ejo hazaza heza.
Guhitamo ibikoresho: Mubisanzwe, gutoranya ibikoresho bya mozayike biterwa nibintu bisabwa umukiriya agurisha mugihe cyo gutumiza. Mugihe hatabonetse icyifuzo cyo gutoranya ibikoresho kubakiriya, guhitamo ibikoresho bigomba gukurikiza amahame yigihugu yo gutoranya ibikoresho mubikorwa byamabuye yigihugu.
Ibara: Amabuye yose yamabuye agomba kuba afite ibara rimwe, ariko kubikoresho bimwe (beige ya Espagne, beige ishaje, korali itukura nandi marble) bifite itandukaniro ryibara kumurongo umwe, ihame ryo guhinduranya amabara gahoro gahoro ryakoreshejwe kugirango uhitemo ibikoresho, hamwe nihame ryo kutagira ingaruka nziza zogushushanya zama patchwork nkihame. Mugihe bidashoboka kugera kubikorwa byiza byo gushushanya no kuzuza ibisabwa byo gutunganya abakiriya, nyuma yo kubona uruhushya rwabakiriya, gutunganya ibikoresho birashobora guhitamo.
Ibishushanyo: Muburyo bwa mozayike yamabuye, icyerekezo cyo gushushanya kigomba guterwa nibihe byihariye. Nta bipimo ngenderwaho byerekanwa. Kubireba uruziga ruzengurutse amabuye, igishushanyo gishobora kuzenguruka icyerekezo cyizengurutse cyangwa icyerekezo cya radiyo. Haba kuruhande rwumuzenguruko cyangwa kuruhande rwa radiyo. Guhuza imirongo bigomba gukemurwa. Nkaho kwaduka kwaduka ishusho ireba, igishushanyo gishobora kumurika icyerekezo cy'uburebure, ku cyerekezo cy'ubugari, cyangwa icyarimwe icyerekezo cyerekezo kinini cyibitero bigari kugeza kumpande enye. Kubijyanye nuburyo bwo gukora, biterwa no gutunganya ibuye kugirango ugere ku ngaruka nziza zo gushushanya.
(3) Gukora ibuye ryamabuye
Hano hari intambwe eshanu mukubyara mozayike.
1. Gupfa. Ukurikije ibishushanyo mbonera bisabwa, ishusho ya mozayike ishushanywa ku mpapuro zishushanyije kandi ikopororwa ku bice bitatu hamwe n'impapuro zibiri, byerekana ibara ry'amabuye yakoreshejwe kuri buri gishushanyo. Ukurikije icyerekezo cyo guhuza hagati yimiterere, andika umubare kugirango wirinde imvururu. Noneho ukoresheje icyuma gityaye, ukurikije imirongo yikigereranyo igice, gabanya ibishushanyo. Gukata umurongo bigomba kuba bihagaritse, ntabwo bihindagurika, kandi impande ya arc ntigomba kwimurwa.
2. Guhitamo ibikoresho neza no gufungura ubugari. Hano hari amabuye atukura, yera n'umukara muburyo bwa mosaic. Amwe mumabara amwe nayo afite igicucu. Mugihe cyo gutoranya ibikoresho, birakenewe guhitamo neza neza neza neza, ingano nziza, ibara ryera kandi risa, kandi ntagice ukurikije ibisabwa gushushanya. Ukurikije imiterere n'ibisobanuro byurupfu, amabuye yatoranijwe agaragazwa neza, kandi ibice byatoranijwe bikatirwa umwe umwe. Mugihe cyo gukata, hagomba kubaho amafaranga yo gutunganya muri peripheri, naho ubugari bwambere bugomba kuba 1mm ~ 2mm, kugirango witegure gukemura ibibazo.
3. Gusya neza no guteranya. Buhoro buhoro gusya igice cyabitswe cyo gutema ibuye kugirango uhuze umurongo uhuza, ukosore umwanya hamwe na bike bifatanye, hanyuma uhambire igice kimwe kumurongo kugirango ube icyitegererezo cyose. Iyo guhuza, ukurikije guhuza kwa buri gishushanyo gito, kigabanijwe mumatsinda menshi. Ubwa mbere, irahuzwa kandi ihujwe kuva hagati, hanyuma ukwayo, hanyuma igahuzwa kandi igahuzwa nitsinda, hanyuma igahuzwa kandi ikomatanyirizwa hamwe, kuburyo ishobora guhuzwa muburyo butondekanye, hamwe nibikorwa byihuse , ubuziranenge bwiza kandi bigoye kwimuka.
4. Kuvanga amabara no guhuza ibice, gushimangirwa nurushundura. Nyuma yuburyo bwose bufatanije hamwe, ibara rivanze na epoxy resin, ifu yamabuye nibikoresho byamabara. Iyo ibara risa n'iry'amabuye, hongewemo akantu gato ko kumisha kugirango uvange ibara, ryinjira vuba mu cyuho gihujwe na buri mwanya hanyuma ugasiba ibintu by'ibara hejuru nyuma. Shyira fibre ya fibre, usukemo ifu yamabuye hamwe na resin, iringaniye neza, kugirango meshi ya gaz na plate bihuze.
5. Gusya no gusya. Shira icyapa cya mozayike yometse kumeza yo gusya ushikamye, ongeramo gusya neza, nta muhanda wumucanga, gusya ibishashara.
3. Ibipimo byo kwemererwa guterwa amabuye
1. Ubwoko bumwe bwamabuye bufite ibara rimwe, nta tandukaniro rigaragara ryibara, ibara ryamabara, inenge yumurongo, kandi nta ibara rya yin-yang.
2. Igishushanyo cya mozayike yamabuye ni kimwe, kandi hejuru ntihaboneka hejuru.
3. Ikosa ryurwego rwa peripheri, icyuho nuburyo bwo gutondekanya ni munsi ya mm 1.
4. Ikosa ryibeshya rya mozayike yamabuye ntiri munsi ya mm 1 kandi ntamuhanda uhari.
5. Ubuso bwubuso bwibuye ryamabuye ntabwo buri munsi ya dogere 80.
6. Ibara ryibara ryibara ryibara ryibara ryuruzitiro cyangwa ibara rya binder ikoreshwa mukuzuza amabuye bigomba kuba nkibya kibuye.
7. Imirongo ya diagonal na parallel igomba kuba igororotse kandi iringaniye. Imirongo nu mfuruka ya arc ntigomba kwimurwa, kandi inguni ityaye ntigomba guhubuka.
8. Igihe cyo gupakira ibicuruzwa bya mozayike biroroshye, kandi icyerekezo cyo kwishyiriraho icyerekezo cyerekanwe, kandi ikirango cyujuje ibyangombwa.