Mwala wa patchwork ndi mtundu wojambula bwino kwambiri wamwala womwe anthu amagwiritsa ntchito mwala m'malo mwa inki kudzera m'malingaliro mwaluso.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi mtundu wapadera wachilengedwe, kapangidwe kake ndi zinthu zamwala wachilengedwe, kuphatikiza malingaliro aluso ndi kapangidwe kake.
Mwala wa patchwork, kwenikweni, ukhoza kuwonedwa ngati chitukuko ndi kufalikira kwa teknoloji ya mosaic, ndi mwala watsopano wamwala wochokera ku kuphatikiza kwa teknoloji ya mosaic ndi teknoloji yatsopano yopangira.Mofanana ndi mwala wakale, mosaic ndi mwala wopangidwa ndi miyala, womwe ukhoza kuwonedwa ngati mtundu wokulirapo wa mwala.M'kupita kwanthawi, chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa mpeni wamadzi ndikuwongolera kulondola kwaukadaulo, ukadaulo wa mosaic mosaic wabweretsedwa pamasewera ndikupanga mawonekedwe akeake.Koma m'mayiko akunja, miyala yamtengo wapatali idakali m'gulu la miyala yamwala.
Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe olemera komanso osinthika a miyala yamwala yachilengedwe, komanso mawonekedwe ake abwino komanso kulimba kolimba kwa miyala ya marble, ndi yabwino kwambiri pokonza zojambulajambula, motero miyala yambiri yamiyala imapangidwa ndi nsangalabwi, yomwe imadziwika kuti mwala. mosaic, nthawi zina amatanthawuzanso za miyala ya marble.Ndipo tsopano miyala yamchenga yomwe yangopangidwa kumene ndi slate patchwork ilinso yodziwika bwino, koma kugwiritsa ntchito ndikocheperako.
Ndi chitukuko cha luso lamakono ndi mapangidwe a miyala, komanso zovuta za chitsanzo ndi mapangidwe a miyala yamwala, zida zodulira mpeni zamwala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokonza miyala yamwala, komanso kupanga zojambula zovuta, mpeni wamadzi wakhala wofunika kwambiri. chida, kotero mwala mosaic amatchedwanso water knife mosaic.

I. Mfundo Yoyendetsera Kufananitsa Mwala

Mwala mosaic amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzomangamanga zamakono kukongoletsa pansi, khoma ndi mesa.Ndi kukongola kwake kwachilengedwe kwamwala (mtundu, mawonekedwe, zinthu) ndi malingaliro aluso a anthu, "mosaic" imapereka mawonekedwe okongola. Mfundo yake yopangira ndi: kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yojambula yothandizidwa ndi makompyuta (CAD) ndi mapulogalamu owongolera manambala apakompyuta (CNC) kutembenuza. dongosolo lopangidwa mu pulogalamu ya NC kudzera mu CAD, kenako kufalitsa pulogalamu ya NC ku makina odulira madzi a NC, ndikudula zida zosiyanasiyana m'magawo osiyanasiyana ndi makina odulira madzi a NC.Pambuyo pake, gawo lililonse lamwala limalumikizidwa ndikumangirira pamanja kuti amalize ntchito yophatikizira mpeni wamadzi.

II.Kupanga ndi Kukonza kwa Stone Mosaic
(1) Mapangidwe a miyala ya patchwork
Kuti tipange zojambula zamwala zomwe zili zokongola, zowoneka bwino, zaluso komanso zotchuka ndi ogula, tiyenera kulowa mkati mozama m'moyo, kuwona ndikumvetsetsa chikondi ndi zosowa za anthu, ndikupeza kudzoza kwa moyo.Kujambula kuyenera kukhala kochokera ku moyo, kukhala wapamwamba kuposa moyo, komanso kukhala wanzeru.Malingana ngati mukuwona zambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito ubongo wanu, mphamvu zanu ndi ntchito zanu zingathe kupangidwa bwino, ndipo ntchito zabwino zaluso zidzawonetsedwa pa pepala lojambula.
(2) Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu za mwala mosaic
Zinthu zopangira mosaic ndizochuluka kwambiri, ndipo zotsalira zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulikonse.Bola tikasankha mosamala zida zapamwamba zokhala ndi mitundu yowoneka bwino komanso mtundu wamiyala wosasinthasintha, ndikuzipanga mwaluso, titha kupanga zaluso zamtengo wapatali komanso zokongola.
Mwala patchwork, ang'onoang'ono ntchito zosiyanasiyana mwala zinyalala ngodya, mbale yaikulu.Kupyolera mu mapangidwe, kusankha, kudula, gluing, kugaya, kupukuta ndi njira zina, tikhoza kupanga miyala yokongoletsera ndi zojambulajambula.Ndi chokongoletsera cha zojambulajambula chomwe chimagwirizanitsa luso lokonza miyala, luso lojambula zokongoletsera ndi zojambulajambula.Zokongoletsedwa pamtunda, makoma, matebulo ndi mipando, kupatsa anthu chisangalalo chotsitsimula komanso chosangalatsa, chachilengedwe komanso chowolowa manja.Chojambula chachikulu chimayikidwa pansi pa holo, bwalo ndi lalikulu.Kukongola kwake ndi kukongola kwake zimakuyitanirani mawa abwino kwambiri.
Kusankha kwazinthu: M'malo mwake, kusankha kwakuthupi kwa miyala yamwala kumatengera zomwe kasitomala amatumiza kwa wogulitsa panthawi yoyitanitsa.Popanda zofunikira zilizonse zosankhidwa kuchokera kwa makasitomala, kusankhidwa kwa zinthuzo kudzakhala molingana ndi mfundo za dziko zosankhidwa mu makampani a miyala a dziko.
Mtundu: Patchwork yonse yamwala iyenera kukhala yofanana, koma pazinthu zina (beige wa ku Spain, beige wakale, korali wofiira ndi marble ena) omwe ali ndi kusiyana kwamtundu pa bolodi lomwelo, mfundo yosinthira pang'onopang'ono imatengedwa kuti isankhe zipangizo, ndi mfundo yosakhudza zokongoletsa zokongoletsera za patchwork monga mfundo.Pamene sikutheka kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino zokongoletsa ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira za kasitomala, mutalandira chilolezo cha kasitomala, kukonza zinthu kungasankhidwe.
Zitsanzo: Popanga miyala yamwala, njira yopangira mawonekedwe iyenera kutengera momwe zinthu zilili.Palibe muyezo womwe ungatchulidwe.Pankhani ya miyala yozungulira yozungulira, chitsanzocho chikhoza kuyendayenda mozungulira kapena motsatira njira ya radius.Kaya mozungulira mozungulira kapena motsatira njira yozungulira.Kugwirizana kwa mizere kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa.Ponena za chitsanzo cha miyala yamwala, chitsanzocho chikhoza kuyendayenda motsatira njira yautali, motsatira njira ya m'lifupi, kapena nthawi yomweyo motsatira njira yautali wautali wowukira kumbali zinayi.Ponena za momwe angachitire, zimatengera kukonzedwa kwa chitsanzo cha miyala kuti tikwaniritse zokongoletsa bwino.
(3) Kupanga zigamba za miyala
Pali masitepe asanu popanga miyala yamtengo wapatali.
1. Kujambula kufa.Malingana ndi zofunikira za mapangidwe, chithunzi cha mosaic chikuwonetsedwa pa pepala lojambula ndikujambula pazitsulo zitatu ndi mapepala obwereza, kusonyeza mtundu wa miyala yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chitsanzo chilichonse.Malingana ndi momwe kugwirizana pakati pa machitidwewa, lembani nambala kuti muteteze chisokonezo.Kenako ndi mpeni wakuthwa, m'mizere yachidutswa chachidutswa, dulani mawonekedwe azithunzi.Mzere wodulidwa uyenera kukhala woyima, osati oblique, ndipo mbali ya arc siyenera kuchotsedwa.
2. Kusankha molondola zinthu ndi kutsegula kwakukulu.Pali miyala yofiira, yoyera ndi yakuda muzithunzi za mosaic.Mitundu ina yofanana imakhalanso ndi mithunzi.Posankha zipangizo, m'pofunika kusankha bwino mawonekedwe omveka bwino, tirigu wabwino, mtundu woyera ndi wofanana, ndipo palibe ming'alu malinga ndi zofunikira za zojambulazo.Malingana ndi mawonekedwe ndi ndondomeko ya kufa, miyala yosankhidwa imasonyezedwa molondola, ndipo zigawo zosankhidwa zimadulidwa imodzi ndi imodzi.Podula, payenera kukhala machining allowance m'mphepete mwake, ndipo m'lifupi mwake kuyenera kukhala 1mm ~ 2mm, kuti akonzekere kuwongolera.
3. Kugaya mosamalitsa ndi kuyika magulu.Pang'onopang'ono pewani gawo losungidwa la mwala wodulidwa wa chitsanzo kuti mufanane ndi mzere wogwirizanitsa, konzani malowo ndi zomatira pang'ono, ndiyeno sungani chidutswa chimodzi kuti mupange chitsanzo chonse.Pamene kugwirizana, molingana ndi kugwirizana kwa chitsanzo chaching'ono chilichonse, chimagawidwa m'magulu angapo.Choyamba, amamangiriridwa ndi kumangidwa kuchokera pakati, ndiye padera, ndiye amamangirizidwa ndi kugwirizana ndi gululo, ndiyeno amamangiriridwa ndi kumangirizidwa ndi chimango, kuti athe kugwirizanitsa mwadongosolo, ndi ntchito yofulumira. , yabwino komanso yovuta kusuntha.
4. Kusakaniza kwamitundu ndi zolumikizira zamasamba, kulimbikitsidwa ndi ukonde wowaza.Pambuyo pophatikizana pamodzi, mtunduwo umasakanizidwa ndi epoxy resin, ufa wamwala ndi zinthu zamtundu.Mtunduwo ukakhala wofanana ndi wa mwala, kachulukidwe kakang'ono kowumitsa kamene kamawonjezeredwa kusakaniza mtunduwo, womwe umalowa mwachangu mumipata yolumikizidwa ndi malo aliwonse ndikuchotsa zinthu zamtundu wamtundu pambuyo pake.Ikani ulusi wa fiber, kuwaza ufa wamwala ndi utomoni, mofanana bwino, kuti mauna a gauze ndi slate agwirizane.
5. Kupera ndi kupukuta.Ikani glued mosaic slab pa tebulo akupera pang'onopang'ono, kuwonjezera akupera bwino, palibe mchenga msewu, sera kupukuta.
3. Njira zovomerezeka zopangira miyala ya patchwork
1. Mwala womwewo uli ndi mtundu wofanana, palibe kusiyana koonekeratu kwa mtundu, malo amtundu, zolakwika za mzere wamtundu, ndipo palibe mtundu wa yin-yang.
2. Chitsanzo cha miyala ya miyala ndi yofanana, ndipo palibe ming'alu pamwamba.
3. Kulakwitsa kwa zotumphukira dimension, kusiyana ndi chitsanzo splicing udindo ndi zosakwana 1 mm.
4. Cholakwika cha flatness cha mwala mosaic ndi zosakwana 1 mm ndipo palibe mchenga msewu.
5. Kuwala kwapamwamba kwa miyala ya patchwork sikudutsa madigiri 80.
6. Mtundu wa mtundu wa mtundu wa mtundu wa kusiyana kwa mgwirizano kapena mtundu wa binder womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito podzaza miyala uyenera kukhala wofanana ndi mwala.
7. Mizere yozungulira ndi yofananira iyenera kukhala yowongoka komanso yofanana.Zokhotakhota ndi ngodya za arc zisasunthike, ndipo ngodya zakuthwa zisakhale zosamveka.
8. Nthawi yolongedza katundu wa miyala ya miyala ndi yosalala, ndipo nambala yowonetsera njira yoyika imayikidwa, ndipo chizindikiro choyenerera chimayikidwa.