Facin dutse wani nau'i ne na zanen dutse na halitta mai ban sha'awa wanda mutane ke amfani da dutse maimakon alade ta hanyar tunanin fasaha.An fi yin amfani da launi na musamman na halitta, rubutu da kayan dutse na halitta, tare da hazaka na fasaha da ƙira.
Facin dutse, a gaskiya, ana iya gani a matsayin haɓakawa da haɓaka fasahar mosaic, sabon samfurin dutse ne wanda aka samo daga haɗin fasahar mosaic da sabuwar fasahar sarrafawa.Kamar farkon dutse mosaic, mosaic ne mosaic na dutse kayayyakin, wanda za a iya daukarsa a matsayin kara girma version na dutse mosaic.A mataki na gaba, saboda aikace-aikacen fasahar wuka na ruwa da kuma inganta daidaiton sarrafawa, fasahar mosaic mosaic an kawo shi cikin cikakkiyar wasa kuma ya samar da nasa salo na musamman.Amma a cikin ƙasashen waje, mosaic na dutse har yanzu yana cikin nau'in mosaic na dutse.
Saboda tasirin shimfidar wuri mai ɗorewa da canji na marmara na halitta, da kyakkyawan rubutu da matsakaicin taurin marmara, ya dace sosai don sarrafa mosaic, don haka yawancin mosaic na dutse an yi su ne da marmara, wanda aka fi sani da dutse. mosaic, wani lokacin kuma yana nufin mosaic marmara.Kuma yanzu sabon ɓullo da yashi da slate patchwork shima yana da halaye sosai, amma aikace-aikacen yana da ƙanƙanta.
Tare da haɓaka fasahar sarrafa dutse da ƙira, kazalika da rikitarwa na ƙira da ƙira na mosaic na dutse, ana amfani da kayan yankan wuka na ruwa na dutse a cikin sarrafa mosaic na dutse, kuma don ƙirar mosaic mai rikitarwa, wuƙar ruwa ta zama ba makawa. kayan aiki, don haka dutse mosaic kuma ake kira ruwa wuka mosaic.

I. Ƙa'idar Gudanar da Daidaita Dutse

Ana amfani da mosaic na dutse a cikin gine-gine na zamani don ado na bene, bango da mesa.Tare da kyawawan dabi'un dutse (launi, rubutu, kayan aiki) da tunanin fasaha na mutane, "mosaic" yana ba da kyakkyawan tsari. Ka'idar sarrafa shi ita ce: yin amfani da software na zane mai taimakon kwamfuta (CAD) da software na sarrafa numerical control programming software (CNC) don canzawa. da tsara juna a cikin NC shirin ta CAD, sa'an nan aika NC shirin zuwa NC ruwa sabon na'ura, da kuma yanke daban-daban kayan cikin daban-daban juna aka gyara tare da NC ruwa sabon na'ura.Daga baya, kowane ɓangaren ƙirar dutse yana haɗuwa kuma a haɗa shi cikin gabaɗaya da hannu don kammala aikin tsaga wuka na ruwa.

II.Zane da sarrafa Mosaic na Dutse
(1) Zane na dutse patchwork
Domin zayyana ayyukan fasaha na dutse waɗanda ke da kyau, aiki, fasaha da shahara ga masu amfani, dole ne mu zurfafa cikin rayuwa, lura da fahimtar ƙauna da buƙatun mutane, kuma mu ɗauki ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙirƙira daga rayuwa.Abubuwan zanen ya kamata su samo asali daga rayuwa, su zama mafi girma fiye da rayuwa, kuma su kasance masu sabbin abubuwa.Muddin kun ƙara lura da amfani da kwakwalwar ku, yuwuwar ku da aikinku na iya haɓaka gabaɗaya, kuma za a nuna kyawawan ayyukan fasaha a kan takardar zane.
(2) Zaɓin kayan abu na mosaic na dutse
Material don mosaic yana da yawa sosai, kuma ana iya amfani da ragowar ko'ina.Muddin muka zaɓi kayan aiki masu inganci tare da launuka masu haske da daidaitaccen launi na dutse, kuma muka sarrafa su da fasaha, za mu iya samar da kyawawan kayan fasaha masu kyau.
Facin dutse, ƙaramin amfani da sharar kusurwar dutse iri-iri, babban faranti.Ta hanyar ƙira, zaɓi, yankan, gluing, niƙa, gogewa da sauran matakai, za mu iya ƙirƙirar zane-zane na ado da fasaha na dutse.Kayan ado ne na zane-zane wanda ke haɗa fasahar sarrafa dutse, zane-zanen kayan ado da fasaha na ado.An yi ado a saman bene, ganuwar, teburi da kayan daki, yana ba mutane daɗi da jin daɗi, yanayi da karimci.An ɗora babban wuyar warwarewa a ƙasan ɗakin taro, ɗakin ball da murabba'i.Girmanta da girmanta suna kiran ku zuwa ga mai haske gobe.
Zaɓin kayan aiki: A ka'ida, zaɓin kayan aikin dutse mosaic ya dogara da buƙatun kayan da abokin ciniki ya gabatar ga mai siyarwa a lokacin oda.Idan babu wani buƙatun zaɓi na kayan aiki daga abokan ciniki, zaɓin kayan za su kasance daidai da ka'idodin ƙasa don zaɓin kayan abu a cikin masana'antar dutse na ƙasar.
Launi: Duk aikin facin dutse dole ne ya zama launi ɗaya, amma ga wasu kayan (Beige na Mutanen Espanya, tsohon beige, jajayen murjani da sauran marmara) waɗanda ke da bambancin launi akan allo ɗaya, ana ɗaukar ka'idar canjin launi a hankali don zaɓar kayan. tare da ka'idar rashin tasiri tasirin kayan ado na ado na patchwork a matsayin ka'ida.Lokacin da ba zai yiwu ba don cimma sakamako mai kyau na kayan ado da kuma biyan buƙatun sarrafa abokin ciniki, bayan samun izinin abokin ciniki, ana iya zaɓar kayan aiki na kayan aiki.
Alamu: A cikin aiwatar da mosaic na dutse, jagorancin ƙirar ya kamata ya dogara da takamaiman halin da ake ciki.Babu mizani da za a yi nuni da shi.Dangane da aikin facin dutsen madauwari, ƙirar na iya zagayawa ta hanyar kewayawa ko kuma ta hanyar radius.Ko tare da hanyar dawafi ko tare da hanyar radius.Ya kamata a tabbatar da daidaiton layin.Dangane da tsarin dutsen murabba'i, ƙirar na iya haskakawa tare da tsayin tsayin daka, tare da shugabanci mai faɗi, ko kuma a lokaci guda tare da jagorar nisan babban hari mai nisa zuwa ɓangarorin huɗu.Game da yadda za a yi, ya dogara da sarrafa tsarin dutse don cimma sakamako mafi kyau na ado.
(3) Yin facin dutse
Akwai matakai biyar a cikin samar da mosaic na dutse.
1. Zane mutu.Dangane da buƙatun ƙira, ana nuna ƙirar mosaic akan takarda zana kuma an kwafi su a kan splints guda uku tare da kwafin takarda, yana nuna launin duwatsun da aka yi amfani da su don kowane tsari.Dangane da jagorancin haɗin kai tsakanin alamu, rubuta lambar don hana cuta.Sa'an nan kuma tare da wuka mai kaifi, tare da layin ƙirar yanki guda ɗaya, yanke zanen zane.Layin da aka yanke ya kamata ya kasance a tsaye, ba madaidaici ba, kuma kusurwar baka bai kamata a yi gudun hijira ba.
2. Madaidaicin zaɓin kayan abu da buɗewa mai faɗi.Akwai ja, fari da baƙar fata a cikin ƙirar mosaic.Wasu launuka iri ɗaya kuma suna da inuwa.Lokacin zabar kayan, ya wajaba don zaɓar daidaitaccen nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i) nau'i-nau'i.Dangane da sifa da ƙayyadaddun mutuwar, an kwatanta duwatsun da aka zaɓa daidai, kuma an yanke sassan da aka zaɓa ɗaya bayan ɗaya.Lokacin yankan, yakamata a sami izinin injin injin a cikin yanki, kuma nisa ya kamata ya zama 1mm ~ 2mm, don shirya maganin ƙaura.
3. Nika a hankali da haɗawa.A hankali a niƙa ɓangaren da aka tanada na dutsen ƙirar da aka yanke don dacewa da layin haɗi, gyara matsayi tare da ƙaramin adadin manne, sa'an nan kuma manne yanki ɗaya ɗaya don samar da tsarin gaba ɗaya.Lokacin haɗin kai, bisa ga haɗin kowane ƙaramin tsari, an raba shi zuwa ƙungiyoyi da yawa.Da farko, sai a daure shi daga cibiyar, sannan a kebance shi, sannan a daure shi da kungiyar, sannan a daure shi da firam, ta yadda za a iya hada shi cikin tsari, tare da saurin aiki da sauri. , Kyakkyawan inganci da wuyar motsawa.
4. Haɗe-haɗe-launi da haɗin gwiwa, ƙarfafawa ta hanyar yayyafa net.Bayan an haɗa dukkan tsarin tare, launi yana haɗe da resin epoxy, foda na dutse da kayan launi.Lokacin da launi ya yi kama da na dutse, ana ƙara ɗan ƙaramin ma'aunin bushewa don haɗa launi, wanda da sauri ya shiga cikin ramukan da aka haɗa zuwa kowane matsayi kuma ya goge kayan launi na saman daga baya.Sanya gauze na fiber, yayyafa foda na dutse tare da guduro, daidai da santsi, don haka ragamar gauze da slate suna haɗuwa.
5. Nika da goge baki.Sanya tulun mosaic ɗin da aka liƙa akan teburin niƙa a hankali, ƙara niƙa sumul, babu titin yashi, goge kakin zuma.
3. Sharuɗɗan yarda don facin dutse
1. Wannan nau'in dutse yana da launi iri ɗaya, babu bambancin launi a bayyane, tabo mai launi, lahani na layin launi, kuma babu launin yin-yang.
2. Tsarin mosaic na dutse shine ainihin iri ɗaya, kuma babu fasa a saman.
3. Kuskuren ma'auni na gefe, rata da matsayi splicing matsayi ne kasa da 1 mm.
4. Kuskuren lebur na mosaic na dutse bai wuce 1 mm ba kuma babu hanyar yashi.
5. Ƙaƙƙarfan ƙyalli na dutsen dutse ba kasa da digiri 80 ba.
6. Launi na launin launi na ratar haɗin gwiwa ko launin abin da ake amfani da shi don cike duwatsu ya kamata ya zama daidai da na dutse.
7. Layukan diagonal da layi daya yakamata su kasance madaidaiciya kuma a layi daya.Kada a matsar da kusurwoyi da sasanninta na baka, kuma kusurwoyi masu kaifi kada su kasance masu haske.
8. Lokacin tattarawa na samfuran mosaic na dutse yana da santsi, kuma an sanya alamar alamar alamar shigarwa, kuma an saka alamar da ta dace.