I-Stone patchwork luhlobo lomzobo wendalo ogqwesileyo wamatye athi abantu basebenzise ilitye endaweni ye-pigments ngokukhawula kobugcisa.Ubukhulu becala kusetyenziswa umbala owodwa wendalo, ukuthungwa kunye nemathiriyeli yamatye endalo, kunye nokuqonda kobugcisa kunye noyilo.
I-patchwork yamatye, eneneni, inokubonwa njengophuhliso kunye nokwandiswa kwetekhnoloji ye-mosaic, yimveliso yamatye entsha ethathwe kwindibaniselwano yetekhnoloji ye-mosaic kunye neteknoloji entsha yokucubungula.Njengomfanekiso wamatye wokuqala, i-mosaic yimosaic yeemveliso zamatye, ezinokuthi zithathwe njengenguqulelo eyandisiweyo yelitye.Kwinqanaba lamva, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yeemela zamanzi kunye nokuphuculwa kokuchaneka kokusetyenzwa, itekhnoloji ye-mosaic mosaic iye yaziswa kumdlalo opheleleyo kwaye yenza eyakhe isitayile esikhethekileyo.Kodwa kumazwe angaphandle, i-mosaic yamatye iseyeyodidi lwe-mosaic yamatye.
Ngenxa yesiphumo esityebileyo nesiguquguqukayo soyilo lwelitye lebhastile lendalo, kunye nobume obucolekileyo kunye nobulukhuni obuphakathi kwemarble, ikulungele kakhulu ukusetyenzwa kwe-mosaic, ke uninzi lwelitye lelitye lenziwe ngemabhile, elibizwa ngokuba lilitye. I-mosaic, ngamanye amaxesha ikwabhekisa kwimosaic yebhastile.Kwaye ngoku ilitye lesanti elisandula ukuphuhliswa kunye ne-slate patchwork nayo ibonakalisa kakhulu, kodwa isicelo sincinci.
Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yokwenziwa kwamatye kunye noyilo, kunye nobunzima bepateni kunye noyilo lwe-mosaic yamatye, izixhobo zokusika imela yamanzi amatye zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekusetyenzweni kwe-mosaic yamatye, kunye noyilo oluntsonkothileyo lwe-mosaic, imela yamanzi iye yaba yinto eyimfuneko. isixhobo, ngoko ke i-mosaic yamatye ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-water knife mosaic.

I. Umgaqo-siseko wokuTyaniswa kwelitye

I-mosaic yamatye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuyilo lwangoku lokuhombisa umgangatho, udonga kunye ne-mesa.Ngobuhle bayo bendalo belitye (umbala, ukuthungwa, izinto) kunye nombono wobugcisa babantu, “imosaic” inika ipateni entle.Umgaqo wayo wokusetyenzwa ngulo: kusetyenziswa isoftware encediswa yikhompyuter yokuzoba (CAD) kunye nesoftware yolawulo lwamanani ekhompyuter (CNC) ukuguqula iphethini eyilwe kwiprogram ye-NC ngokusebenzisa i-CAD, emva koko idlulisele inkqubo ye-NC kumatshini wokusika amanzi we-NC, kwaye usike izinto ezahlukeneyo zibe ngamacandelo epatheni ahlukeneyo kunye nomatshini wokusika amanzi we-NC.Kamva, icandelo ngalinye lepateni yamatye lidityanisiwe kwaye lidityaniswe libe lilonke ngesandla ukugqiba inkqubo yokudityaniswa kweemela zamanzi.

II.Uyilo kunye nokuLungiswa kweMosaic yelitye
(1) Uyilo lwepatchwork yamatye
Ukuze siyilwe imisebenzi yobugcisa yamatye emihle, esebenzayo, enobugcisa nethandwayo ngabathengi, kufuneka singene nzulu ebomini, siqwalasele kwaye siqonde uthando kunye neemfuno zabantu, kwaye sibambe inkuthazo yokuyila ebomini.Ukwakheka kwepeyinti kufuneka kuqale kubomi, kube phezulu kunobomi, kwaye kube nobuchule obutsha.Ngethuba nje uqwalasela ngakumbi kwaye usebenzisa ingqondo yakho, amandla akho kunye nomsebenzi wakho unokuphuhliswa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye imisebenzi emihle yobugcisa iya kuboniswa kwiphepha lomzobo.
(2) Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kwe-mosaic yamatye
Izinto zemosaic zininzi kakhulu, kwaye okushiyekileyo kunokusetyenziswa kuyo yonke indawo.Logama nje sikhetha ngononophelo izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezinemibala eqaqambileyo kunye nombala welitye ongaguqukiyo, kwaye siwacubungule ngobugcisa, sinokuvelisa ubuncwane obugqwesileyo nobunemibala yobugcisa.
I-patchwork yamatye, ukusetyenziswa okuncinci kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zenkunkuma yamatye, ipleyiti enkulu.Ngokuyila, ukukhetha, ukusika, ukuncamathelisa, ukugaya, ukupolisha kunye nezinye iinkqubo, sinokwenza ubugcisa bamatye okuhlobisa kunye nobugcisa.Ingumhombiso wepateni yobugcisa edibanisa ubugcisa bokucwangcisa amatye, ubugcisa boyilo lokuhombisa kunye nobugcisa bobuhle.Ihonjiswe kumphezulu womgangatho, iindonga, iitafile kunye nefenitshala, ukunika abantu imvakalelo eqabulayo kwaye emnandi, yendalo kunye nesisa.Iphazili enkulu ixhonywe emhlabeni weholo, igumbi lebhola kunye nesikwere.Ubungangamsha nobungangamsha bayo kukubizela kwingomso eliqaqambileyo.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo: Ngokomgaqo, ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kwe-mosaic yamatye kuxhomekeke kwimfuno yezinto eziphathekayo ezibekwe ngumthengi kumthengisi ngexesha lokuyalela.Ngokungabikho kwazo naziphi na iimfuno zokukhetha izinto ezivela kubathengi, ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kuya kuhambelana nemigangatho yelizwe yokukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kwishishini lamatye lelizwe.
Umbala: I-patchwork yamatye yonke kufuneka ibe ngumbala ofanayo, kodwa kwezinye izinto (i-beige yaseSpain, i-beige endala, i-coral ebomvu kunye nenye i-marble) enomahluko wombala kwibhodi enye, umgaqo wokutshintshela umbala ngokuthe ngcembe wamkelwa ukukhetha izinto. kunye nomgaqo wokungachaphazeli impembelelo yobuhle bokuhlobisa i-patchwork njengomgaqo.Xa kungenakwenzeka ukufikelela kwisiphumo esihle sokuhlobisa kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokucwangcisa umthengi, emva kokufumana imvume yomthengi, ukulungiswa kwezinto eziphathekayo kunokukhethwa.
Iipateni: Kwinkqubo ye-mosaic yamatye, isalathiso sepateni kufuneka sixhomekeke kwimeko ethile.Akukho mgangatho ekubhekiselwa kuwo.Ngokubhekiselele kwi-patchwork yamatye ejikelezayo, ipateni inokujikeleza i-circumference direction okanye ilandele i-radius direction.Nokuba ecaleni kwendlela yesangqa okanye ecaleni kwendlela yerediyasi.Ukuhambelana kwemigca kufuneka kuqinisekiswe.Ngokubhekiselele kwipatheni yelitye lesikwere, ipateni inokugqama kwicala lobude, ecaleni kobubanzi, okanye ngaxeshanye ecaleni kwendlela yokuhlasela okude kumacala amane.Ngokuphathelele indlela yokwenza, kuxhomekeke ekuqhutyweni kwepateni yamatye ukufezekisa umphumo ongcono wokuhlobisa.
(3) Ukwenziwa kweepatchwork zamatye
Kukho amanyathelo amahlanu kwimveliso ye-mosaic yamatye.
1. Umzobo die.Ngokweemfuno zoyilo, ipateni ye-mosaic iboniswe kwiphepha lomzobo kwaye ikopishwe kwiiplanga ezintathu kunye nephepha eliphindwe kabini, elibonisa umbala wamatye asetyenziswe kwipatheni nganye.Ngokwesalathiso sonxibelelwano phakathi kweepateni, bhala inani ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka.Emva koko ngemela elibukhali, kunye nemigca yepateni yesiqwenga ngesiqhekeza, unqumle i-graphics mold.Umgca we-cut-in kufuneka ube ngokuthe nkqo, ungabi yi-oblique, kwaye i-angle ye-arc akufanele isuswe.
2. Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezichanekileyo kunye nokuvulwa okubanzi.Kukho amatye abomvu, amhlophe namnyama kwipatheni ye-mosaic.Eminye yemibala efanayo nayo inee-shades.Xa ukhetha izinto eziphathekayo, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha ngokuchanekileyo ukuthungwa okucacileyo, ingqolowa ecocekileyo, umbala ococekileyo kunye nombala ofanayo, kwaye akukho ziqhekeza ngokweemfuno zemizobo.Ngokwemilo kunye neenkcukacha zokufa, amatye akhethiweyo achazwe ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye iindawo ezikhethiweyo zinqunywe nganye nganye.Xa usika, kufuneka kubekho isibonelelo somatshini kumda wecala, kwaye ububanzi bangaphambili bube yi-1mm ~ 2mm, ukuze kulungiselelwe unyango lokufuduswa.
3. Ukusila ngononophelo kunye nokwahlulahlula.Kancinci ugaye inxalenye egciniweyo yelitye lephethini elisikiweyo ukuze lihambelane nomgca wokudibanisa, lungisa indawo kunye nenani elincinci lokunamathela, uze udibanise iqhekeza elinye ukuze wenze iphethini yonke.Xa ukudibanisa, ngokuhambelana nokudibanisa kwepateni nganye encinci, ihlukaniswe ngamaqela amaninzi.Okokuqala, idityaniswe kwaye idityaniswe ukusuka kwiziko, ngoko ke ngokwahlukileyo, ngoko idityaniswe kwaye idibaniswe kunye neqela, kwaye emva koko idityaniswe kwaye idibaniswe nesakhelo, ukwenzela ukuba idityaniswe ngendlela ehlelekile, kunye nokusebenza ngokukhawuleza. , umgangatho olungileyo kwaye kunzima ukuhamba.
4. Ukuhlanganiswa kombala kunye ne-seepage joints, ukuqiniswa ngomnatha wokufafaza.Emva kokuba ipateni yonke idityaniswe kunye, umbala uxutywe kunye ne-epoxy resin, umgubo wamatye kunye nempahla yombala.Xa umbala ufana nelitye, inani elincinci le-ejenti yokomisa liyongezwa ukuxuba umbala, olungena ngokukhawuleza kwizikhewu eziqhagamshelwe kwindawo nganye kwaye zikhuhla izinto zombala womphezulu kamva.Beka i-fiber gauze, ufefe i-powder yamatye nge-resin, ngokulinganayo, ukwenzela ukuba i-gauze mesh kunye ne-slate ihlanganiswe.
5. Ukusila nokupholisha.Beka i-slab ye-mosaic edibeneyo kwitafile yokugaya ngokuthe ngcembe, yongeza ukugaya kakuhle, akukho ndlela yesanti, i-wax polishing.
3. Iikhrayitheriya zokwamkelwa kweepatchwork zamatye
1. Uhlobo olufanayo lwelitye lunombala ofanayo, akukho mahluko wombala ocacileyo, indawo yombala, iziphene zomgca wombala, kwaye akukho mbala we-yin-yang.
2. Ipatheni ye-mosaic yamatye iyafana, kwaye akukho zintanda kumphezulu.
3. Impazamo ye-peripheral dimension, i-gap kunye ne-pattern splicing position ingaphantsi kwe-1 mm.
4. Impazamo yokucaba ye-mosaic yamatye ingaphantsi kwe-1 mm kwaye akukho ndlela yesanti.
5. I-gloss surface ye-patchwork yamatye ayikho ngaphantsi kwama-80 degrees.
6. Umbala wombala wombala wombala we-gap yokudibanisa okanye umbala we-binder osetyenziselwa ukuzalisa amatye kufuneka ufanane nelitye.
7. Imigca ye-diagonal kunye ne-parallel kufuneka iqonde kwaye ihambelane.Iigophe kunye neekona ze-arc akufanele zihanjiswe, kwaye iikona ezibukhali akufanele zibe buthuntu.
8. Ixesha lokupakishwa kweemveliso ze-mosaic zamatye ligudileyo, kwaye inombolo yesalathiso sofakelo imakishwe, kwaye ileyibhile efanelekileyo igxunyekwe.