I-Stone patchwork iwuhlobo lomdwebo omuhle wamatshe wemvelo abantu abasebenzisa amatshe esikhundleni sezingulube ngokukhulelwa kobuciko.Ngokuyinhloko isetshenziswa umbala wemvelo oyingqayizivele, ukuthungwa kanye nempahla yetshe lemvelo, kanye nomqondo wobuciko ohlakaniphile kanye nomklamo.
I-patchwork yamatshe, empeleni, ingabonakala njengokuthuthukiswa nokunwetshwa kobuchwepheshe be-mosaic, umkhiqizo omusha wamatshe osuselwe ekuhlanganiseni kobuchwepheshe be-mosaic kanye nobuchwepheshe obusha bokucubungula.Njenge-mosaic yamatshe yokuqala, i-mosaic iyi-mosaic yemikhiqizo yamatshe, engathathwa njengenguqulo ekhulisiwe ye-mosaic yamatshe.Esigabeni sakamuva, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bommese wamanzi kanye nokwenza ngcono ukunemba kokucubungula, ubuchwepheshe be-mosaic mosaic buye badlalwa ngokugcwele futhi benza isitayela sabo esiyingqayizivele.Kodwa emazweni angaphandle, i-mosaic yamatshe isengokwesigaba se-mosaic yamatshe.
Ngenxa yomphumela ocebile futhi oguquguqukayo wesakhiwo semabula yemvelo, nokuthungwa okuhle kanye nobulukhuni obumaphakathi bemabula, ifaneleka kakhulu ukucutshungulwa kwe-mosaic, ngakho-ke iningi le-mosaic yamatshe yenziwe ngemabula, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi yitshe. i-mosaic, ngezinye izikhathi futhi ibhekisela ku-mosaic yemabula.Futhi manje i-sandstone esanda kwakhiwa kanye ne-slate patchwork nayo inezici kakhulu, kodwa uhlelo lokusebenza luncane kakhulu.
Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bokucubungula amatshe nokuklama, kanye yinkimbinkimbi yephethini kanye nomklamo we-mosaic yamatshe, imishini yokusika ummese wamanzi wamatshe isetshenziswa kabanzi ekucubunguleni i-mosaic yamatshe, kanye nomklamo oyinkimbinkimbi we-mosaic, ummese wamanzi usuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. ithuluzi, ngakho-ke i-mosaic yamatshe ibizwa nangokuthi i-mosaic yommese wamanzi.

I. Isimiso Sokucubungula Sokufaniswa Kwetshe

I-mosaic yamatshe isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwesimanjemanje ukuhlobisa phansi, udonga kanye ne-mesa.Ngobuhle balo bemvelo betshe (umbala, ukuthungwa, impahla) kanye nombono wabantu wobuciko, “i-mosaic” inikeza iphethini enhle.Umgomo wayo wokucubungula uthi: kusetshenziswa isofthiwe yokudweba esekelwa ikhompuyutha (CAD) kanye nesofthiwe yokulawula izinombolo yekhompyutha (CNC) ukuze kuguqulwe. iphethini eklanyelwe ohlelweni lwe-NC nge-CAD, bese idlulisela uhlelo lwe-NC emshinini wokusika amanzi we-NC, futhi isike izinto ezihlukahlukene zibe izingxenye zephethini ezihlukene ngomshini wokusika amanzi we-NC.Kamuva, ingxenye ngayinye yephethini yetshe ihlanganiswa futhi ihlanganiswe ibe yinke ngesandla ukuze kuqedelwe inqubo yokuhlanganisa ngommese wamanzi.

II.Ukuklama kanye Nokucutshungulwa kwe-Stone Mosaic
(1) Umklamo wama-patchwork wamatshe
Ukuze siklame imisebenzi yobuciko yamatshe emihle, engokoqobo, enobuciko futhi ethandwa ngabathengi, kufanele singene sijule empilweni, sibheke futhi siqonde uthando nezidingo zabantu, futhi sibambe ugqozi oluvela ekuphileni.Ukwakheka komdwebo kufanele kuqale empilweni, kuphakame kunempilo, futhi kusungule izinto ezintsha.Uma nje ubona okuningi futhi usebenzisa ubuchopho bakho, amandla akho kanye nomsebenzi wakho kungathuthukiswa ngokugcwele, futhi imisebenzi emihle yobuciko izoboniswa ephepheni lokudweba.
(2) Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kwe-mosaic yamatshe
Izinto ze-mosaic ziningi kakhulu, futhi okusele kungasetshenziswa yonke indawo.Uma nje sikhetha ngokucophelela izinto zokwakha zekhwalithi ephezulu ezinemibala egqamile nombala wamatshe ongashintshi, futhi sizicubungule ngobuciko, singakhiqiza amagugu obuciko amahle kakhulu futhi anemibalabala.
I-patchwork yamatshe, ukusetshenziswa okuncane kwezinhlobonhlobo zemfucuza ekhoneni lamatshe, ipuleti elikhulu.Ngokuklama, ukukhetha, ukusika, ukunamathisela, ukugaya, ukupholisha nezinye izinqubo, singakha ubuciko betshe lokuhlobisa kanye nobuciko.Kungumhlobiso wephethini yobuciko ohlanganisa ubuciko bokucubungula amatshe, ubuciko bomklamo wokuhlobisa kanye nobuciko bobuhle.Kuhlotshiswe ebusweni bephansi, izindonga, amatafula kanye nefenisha, ukunikeza abantu umuzwa oqabulayo futhi omnandi, wemvelo nowokuphana.Iphazili enkulu ibekwe phansi kwehholo, igumbi lebhola kanye nesikwele.Ubuhle nobuhle bayo kukubizela kusasa oqhakazile.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo: Empeleni, ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kwe-mosaic yamatshe kuncike kwimfuneko yezinto ezibonakalayo ezibekwe ikhasimende kumthengisi ngesikhathi soku-oda.Uma zingekho izidingo zokukhetha izinto ezivela kumakhasimende, ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuzohambisana nezindinganiso zikazwelonke zokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo embonini yamatshe yezwe.
Umbala: I-patchwork yamatshe yonke kufanele ibe nombala ofanayo, kodwa kwezinye izinto (i-beige yaseSpain, i-beige endala, ebomvu ye-coral kanye nezinye imabula) ezinomehluko wombala ebhodini elifanayo, isimiso sokushintsha umbala kancane kancane siyamukelwa ukukhetha izinto, ngesimiso sokungathinti umphumela wokuhlobisa wobuhle we-patchwork njengomgomo.Uma kungenakwenzeka ukufeza umphumela omuhle wokuhlobisa futhi uhlangabezane nezidingo zokucubungula zekhasimende, ngemva kokuthola imvume yekhasimende, ukucubungula okubalulekile kungakhethwa.
Amaphethini: Enqubweni ye-mosaic yamatshe, isiqondiso sephethini kufanele sincike esimweni esithile.Alikho izinga ongalibhekisa kulo.Ngokuphathelene nomsebenzi wamatshe ayindilinga, iphethini ingazungeza isiqondiso se-circumference noma eduze nesiqondiso se-radius.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ku-circumference direction noma eduze ne-radius.Ukuvumelana kwemigqa kufanele kuqinisekiswe.Ngokuqondene nephethini yetshe yesikwele, iphethini ingakhipha isiqondiso sobude, ngokuhambisana nobubanzi, noma ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokuhambisana nobubanzi bokuhlasela okuyinhloko okude kuya ezinhlangothini ezine.Ngokuqondene nendlela yokwenza, kuncike ekucubunguleni iphethini yamatshe ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela ongcono wokuhlobisa.
(3) Ukwenziwa kwezizinda zamatshe
Kunezinyathelo ezinhlanu ekukhiqizeni i-mosaic yamatshe.
1. Ukufa komdwebo.Ngokwezidingo zokuklama, iphethini ye-mosaic iboniswa ephepheni lokudweba futhi ikopishwe emiphongolweni emithathu ngephepha eliyimpinda, ebonisa umbala wamatshe asetshenziselwa iphethini ngayinye.Ngokuya ngesiqondiso sokuxhumana phakathi kwamaphethini, bhala inombolo ukuze uvimbele ukuphazamiseka.Bese ngommese obukhali, eduze kwemigqa yephethini ucezu ngesiqeshana, usike isikhunta sezithombe.Ulayini osikiwe kufanele uqonde, ungatsheki, futhi i-engeli ye-arc akufanele isuswe.
2. Ukukhetha okunembile kwempahla nokuvuleka okubanzi.Kunamatshe abomvu, amhlophe namnyama kuphethini ye-mosaic.Eminye yemibala efanayo nayo inamathunzi.Lapho ukhetha izinto zokwakha, kuyadingeka ukukhetha ngokunembile ukuthungwa okucacile, okusanhlamvu okuhle, umbala ohlanzekile nofanayo, futhi akukho mifantu ngokwezidingo zemidwebo.Ngokusho kokuma kanye nokucaciswa kwe-die, amatshe akhethiwe aboniswa ngokunembile, futhi izingxenye ezikhethiwe zisikwa ngayinye ngayinye.Lapho usika, kufanele kube nemvume yomshini endaweni ezungezile, futhi ububanzi bangaphambili kufanele bube ngu-1mm ~ 2mm, ukuze kulungiselelwe ikhambi lokufuduka.
3. Ukugaya nokuqoqa ngokucophelela.Gaya kancane ingxenye egodliwe yetshe lephethini elisikiwe ukuze lihambisane nomugqa wokuxhuma, lungisa isikhundla ngenani elincane lokunamathela, bese unamathisela ucezu olulodwa ukuze wenze iphethini yonke.Lapho ukuhlanganiswa, ngokusho kokuxhumana kwephethini encane ngayinye, ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amaningana.Okokuqala, ihlanganiswe futhi ihlanganiswe kusukela enkabeni, bese ngokwehlukana, bese ihlanganiswa futhi ihlanganiswe neqembu, bese ihlanganiswa futhi ihlanganiswe nefreyimu, ukuze ihlanganiswe ngendlela ehlelekile, ngokusebenza kahle komsebenzi ngokushesha. , ikhwalithi enhle futhi kunzima ukuyihambisa.
4. Amalunga okuxuba imibala nokugeleza kwamanzi, aqiniswa ngenethi yokufafaza.Ngemuva kokuthi yonke iphethini ihlanganiswe ndawonye, ​​​​umbala uxubene ne-epoxy resin, impushana yamatshe kanye nombala.Uma umbala ufana nowetshe, inani elincane le-ejenti yokomisa liyengezwa ukuze kuxutshwe umbala, elingena ngokushesha ezikhaleni ezixhunywe endaweni ngayinye bese likhipha umbala ongaphezulu kamuva.Beka i-fiber gauze, ufafaze i-powder yamatshe nge-resin, ngokulinganayo ubushelelezi, ukuze i-gauze mesh ne-slate ihlanganiswe.
5. Ukugaya nokupholisha.Beka i-slab ye-mosaic enamathiselwe etafuleni lokugaya kancane kancane, engeza ukugaya ngokushelela, akukho mgwaqo wesihlabathi, ukupholishwa kwe-wax.
3. Imibandela yokwamukela i-patchwork yamatshe
1. Uhlobo olufanayo lwetshe lunombala ofanayo, awukho umehluko wombala osobala, indawo yombala, amaphutha emigqa yombala, futhi awukho umbala we-yin-yang.
2. Iphethini ye-mosaic yamatshe iyafana ngokuyisisekelo, futhi akukho mifantu phezulu.
3. Iphutha le-peripheral dimension, igebe nendawo yokuhlanganisa iphethini ingaphansi kuka-1 mm.
4. Iphutha le-flatness le-mosaic yetshe lingaphansi kuka-1 mm futhi awukho umgwaqo wesihlabathi.
5. Ukucwebezela okungaphezulu kwe-patchwork yamatshe akukho ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-80.
6. Umbala wombala wombala wombala wegebe lokubopha noma umbala we-binder osetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa amatshe kufanele ufane netshe.
7. Imigqa ye-diagonal kanye ne-parallel kufanele iqonde futhi ihambisane.Amajika namakhona e-arc akufanele anyakaze, futhi amakhona acijile akufanele abe buthuntu.
8. Isikhathi sokupakisha semikhiqizo ye-mosaic yamatshe siyashelela, futhi inombolo yenkomba yendlela yokufaka imakwe, futhi ilebula efanelekayo inamathiselwe.