Pob zeb patchwork yog ib hom kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub pob zeb painting uas tib neeg siv pob zeb es tsis txhob pigments los ntawm kev kos duab.Nws yog tsuas yog siv los ntawm cov xim tshwj xeeb, kev ntxhib los mos thiab cov khoom siv ntawm cov pob zeb ntuj, ua ke nrog kev tsim txuj ci zoo nkauj thiab tsim qauv.
Pob zeb patchwork, qhov tseeb, tuaj yeem pom raws li kev txhim kho thiab txuas ntxiv ntawm cov tshuab mosaic, yog cov khoom siv pob zeb tshiab tau los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm mosaic thev naus laus zis thiab kev ua haujlwm tshiab.Zoo li lub pob zeb mosaic thaum ntxov, mosaic yog mosaic ntawm cov khoom siv pob zeb, uas tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov loj ntawm cov pob zeb mosaic.Nyob rau theem tom ntej, vim yog siv cov cuab yeej siv riam phom dej thiab kev txhim kho ntawm kev ua tiav, cov tshuab mosaic mosaic tau coj mus rau hauv kev ua si tag nrho thiab tsim nws tus kheej style.Tab sis nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws, pob zeb mosaic tseem belongs rau qeb ntawm pob zeb mosaic.
Vim hais tias ntawm cov nplua nuj thiab hloov pauv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ntuj marble, thiab cov kev ntxhib los mos thiab nruab nrab hardness ntawm marble, nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua cov mosaic, yog li feem ntau ntawm cov mosaic ntawm pob zeb yog ua los ntawm marble, feem ntau hu ua pob zeb. mosaic, qee zaum kuj hais txog marble mosaic.Thiab tam sim no cov tshiab tsim sandstone thiab slate patchwork kuj yog tus yam ntxwv, tab sis daim ntawv thov kuj me me.
Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pob zeb ua technology thiab tsim, nrog rau cov complexity ntawm cov qauv thiab tsim ntawm pob zeb mosaic, pob zeb dej riam txiav cov cuab yeej yog dav siv nyob rau hauv kev ua cov pob zeb mosaic, thiab rau complex mosaic tsim, dej riam tau los ua ib tug indispensable. cov cuab yeej, yog li pob zeb mosaic tseem hu ua dej riam mosaic.

I. Txheej txheem ntawm kev sib tw pob zeb

Pob zeb mosaic yog dav siv nyob rau hauv niaj hnub architecture rau kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm pem teb, phab ntsa thiab mesa.Nrog nws txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm pob zeb (xim, kev ntxhib los mos, khoom siv) thiab tib neeg lub tswv yim zoo nkauj, "mosaic" muab cov qauv zoo nkauj.Nws txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm yog: siv computer aided drawing software (CAD) thiab computer numerical control programming software (CNC) los hloov. tus qauv tsim rau hauv NC qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm CAD, ces xa NC qhov kev pab cuam rau NC dej txiav tshuab, thiab txiav ntau yam ntaub ntawv mus rau hauv txawv qauv Cheebtsam nrog NC dej txiav tshuab.Tom qab ntawd, txhua lub pob zeb qauv tivthaiv yog sib koom thiab sib koom ua ke rau hauv tag nrho manually kom ua tiav cov txheej txheem ntawm cov riam dej splicing.

II.Tsim thiab ua cov pob zeb Mosaic
(1) Tsim cov pob zeb patchwork
Txhawm rau tsim cov pob zeb ua cov duab kos duab uas zoo nkauj, siv tau, kos duab thiab nrov nrog cov neeg siv khoom, peb yuav tsum nkag mus tob rau hauv lub neej, saib thiab nkag siab tib neeg txoj kev hlub thiab kev xav tau, thiab khaws cov kev tshoov siab los ntawm lub neej.Painting muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum yog los ntawm lub neej, siab dua lub neej, thiab yuav tsum tau tshiab.Tsuav koj saib ntau dua thiab siv koj lub hlwb, koj lub peev xwm thiab kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem tsim tau tag nrho, thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm daim duab yuav tshwm rau ntawm daim duab kos duab.
(2) Cov khoom xaiv ntawm pob zeb mosaic
Cov khoom siv rau mosaic muaj ntau heev, thiab cov khoom seem tuaj yeem siv tau txhua qhov chaw.Tsuav peb ua tib zoo xaiv cov ntaub ntawv zoo nrog cov xim ci ntsa iab thiab cov xim pob zeb zoo ib yam, thiab ua rau lawv zoo nkauj, peb tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj yeeb yuj.
Pob zeb patchwork, me me siv ntau yam ntawm pob zeb ces kaum pov tseg, phaj loj.Los ntawm kev tsim, xaiv, txiav, gluing, sib tsoo, polishing thiab lwm yam txheej txheem, peb tuaj yeem tsim cov pob zeb ornamental thiab kos duab kos duab.Nws yog ib qho qauv kos duab ornament uas sib xyaw ua ke ntawm pob zeb ua kev kos duab, kho kom zoo nkauj tsim kos duab thiab kos duab zoo nkauj.Kho kom zoo nkauj rau ntawm qhov chaw hauv pem teb, phab ntsa, rooj thiab rooj tog, muab tib neeg lub siab tshiab thiab qab ntxiag, ntuj thiab siab dav.Qhov loj puzzle yog mounted rau hauv av ntawm lub auditorium, ballroom thiab square.Nws qhov kev zoo nkauj thiab kev zoo siab hu koj mus rau tag kis.
Kev xaiv cov khoom siv: Raws li txoj cai, cov khoom xaiv ntawm pob zeb mosaic nyob ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm tus neeg siv khoom rau tus neeg muag khoom thaum lub sijhawm xaj.Thaum tsis muaj kev xaiv cov khoom siv los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, kev xaiv cov khoom siv yuav tsum ua raws li lub teb chaws tus qauv rau kev xaiv cov khoom siv hauv kev lag luam zeb ntawm lub teb chaws.
Xim: tag nrho cov pob zeb patchwork yuav tsum yog tib xim, tab sis rau qee cov ntaub ntawv (Spanish beige, qub beige, coral liab thiab lwm yam marble) uas muaj xim sib txawv ntawm tib lub rooj tsavxwm, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm gradual xim hloov mus rau xaiv cov ntaub ntawv, nrog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo nkauj kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm patchwork raws li txoj cai.Thaum nws tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj thiab ua tau raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau, tom qab tau txais kev pom zoo ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, cov khoom siv tuaj yeem xaiv.
Cov qauv: Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm pob zeb mosaic, cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov qauv yuav tsum nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb.Tsis muaj tus qauv xa mus.Raws li deb raws li lub voj voog pob zeb patchwork muaj kev txhawj xeeb, tus qauv tuaj yeem mus ncig ntawm lub voj voog ncig lossis raws lub vojvoog kev taw qhia.Txawm nyob rau hauv lub voj voog ncig los yog raws lub voj voog txoj kev.Qhov sib xws ntawm cov kab yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau.Raws li cov qauv square pob zeb muaj kev txhawj xeeb, tus qauv tuaj yeem tawg raws qhov ntev kev taw qhia, raws qhov dav kev taw qhia, los yog tib lub sij hawm raws li cov kev taw qhia ntawm qhov ntev lub ntsiab nres dav rau plaub sab.Raws li yuav ua li cas, nws nyob ntawm kev ua ntawm cov qauv pob zeb kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj.
(3) Ua cov pob zeb patchwork
Muaj tsib kauj ruam hauv kev tsim cov pob zeb mosaic.
1. Daim duab tuag.Raws li cov qauv tsim, cov qauv mosaic tau piav qhia ntawm daim duab kos duab thiab luam tawm ntawm peb qhov sib tshooj nrog cov ntawv sib npaug, qhia cov xim ntawm cov pob zeb siv rau txhua tus qauv.Raws li kev taw qhia ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov qauv, sau tus lej los tiv thaiv kev tsis sib haum xeeb.Tom qab ntawd nrog ib rab riam ntse, raws cov kab ntawm cov qauv ib thooj, txiav tawm cov duab pwm.Txoj kab txiav yuav tsum yog ntsug, tsis yog oblique, thiab lub kaum sab xis yuav tsum tsis txhob txav mus.
2. Kev xaiv cov khoom raug thiab qhib dav.Muaj cov pob zeb liab, dawb thiab dub hauv cov qauv mosaic.Qee cov xim tib yam kuj muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo.Thaum xaiv cov ntaub ntawv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv qhov tseeb ntawm kev ntxhib los mos, nplua nplej, xim ntshiab thiab zoo ib yam, thiab tsis muaj kab nrib pleb raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov duab kos.Raws li cov duab thiab cov lus qhia ntawm cov tuag, cov pob zeb xaiv tau raug pom zoo, thiab cov khoom xaiv raug txiav ib qho los ntawm ib qho.Thaum txiav, yuav tsum muaj cov nyiaj pub dawb rau hauv qhov chaw, thiab qhov dav ua ntej yuav tsum yog 1mm ~ 2mm, thiaj li npaj rau kev hloov pauv.
3. Ua tib zoo sib tsoo thiab ua pab pawg.Maj mam zom cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov qauv txiav pob zeb kom phim cov kab sib txuas, kho txoj hauj lwm nrog ib qho me me ntawm cov nplaum, thiab tom qab ntawd muab cov nplaum ib qho los ntawm ib qho los ua cov qauv tag nrho.Thaum sib txuas, raws li kev sib txuas ntawm txhua tus qauv me me, nws tau muab faib ua ntau pawg.Ua ntej, nws yog kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev sib koom ua ke los ntawm qhov chaw, tom qab ntawd sib cais, tom qab ntawd nws yog kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev sib koom ua ke nrog cov pab pawg, thiab tom qab ntawd nws yog kev sib raug zoo thiab kev sib raug zoo nrog lub thav duab, kom nws tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv kev sib raug zoo, nrog kev ua haujlwm ceev. , zoo zoo thiab yooj yim txav.
4. Xim-sib xyaw thiab seepage pob qij txha, kev txhawb nqa los ntawm lub tshuab nqus dej.Tom qab tag nrho cov qauv yog glued ua ke, cov xim yog tov nrog epoxy resin, pob zeb hmoov thiab xim khoom.Thaum cov xim zoo ib yam li cov pob zeb, ib qho me me ntawm cov neeg ua kom qhuav yog ntxiv rau cov xim sib xyaw, uas sai sai nkag mus rau hauv qhov khoob txuas nrog txhua txoj hauj lwm thiab txhuam cov khoom xim xim tom qab.Tso lub fiber ntau gauze, sprinkle lub pob zeb hmoov nrog resin, tusyees du, thiaj li hais tias lub gauze mesh thiab slate yog bonded.
5. Sib tsoo thiab polishing.Muab cov nplaum mosaic slab rau ntawm lub rooj sib tsoo tsis tu ncua, ntxiv kev sib tsoo smoothly, tsis muaj xuab zeb txoj kev, siv quav ciab polishing.
3. Cov qauv lees paub rau pob zeb patchwork
1. Cov pob zeb zoo ib yam muaj xim zoo ib yam, tsis muaj qhov pom tseeb xim txawv, xim xim, xim kab tsis xws luag, thiab tsis muaj xim yin-yang.
2. Cov qauv ntawm cov pob zeb mosaic yog qhov zoo ib yam, thiab tsis muaj qhov tawg ntawm qhov chaw.
3. Qhov yuam kev ntawm peripheral dimension, qhov sib txawv thiab qauv splicing txoj hauj lwm yog tsawg dua 1 hli.
4. Qhov kev ua yuam kev flatness ntawm pob zeb mosaic yog tsawg dua 1 hli thiab tsis muaj txoj kev xuab zeb.
5. Lub nto gloss ntawm pob zeb patchwork tsis tsawg tshaj li 80 degrees.
6. Cov xim ntawm cov xim ntawm cov xim ntawm cov xim ntawm cov khoom sib txuas los yog cov xim ntawm cov binder siv los sau cov pob zeb yuav tsum zoo ib yam li cov pob zeb.
7. Cov kab kab pheeb ces kaum thiab cov kab sib dhos yuav tsum ncaj thiab sib luag.Cov nkhaus thiab cov ces kaum ntawm lub arc yuav tsum tsis txhob txav, thiab cov ces kaum ntse yuav tsum tsis txhob blunt.
8. Lub sij hawm ntim ntawm cov khoom siv pob zeb mosaic yog du, thiab cov kev taw qhia kev teeb tsa tus lej raug cim, thiab daim ntawv lo tsim nyog tau kos.