Kwanan baya, kasashen Sin da Iran sun rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar hadin gwiwa ta tsawon shekaru 25 a hukumance, ciki har da hadin gwiwar tattalin arziki.

Iran tana tsakiyar tsakiyar Asiya ta Yamma, kusa da Tekun Farisa a Kudu da Tekun Caspian a arewa.Matsayinsa mai mahimmanci na geo dabarun, albarkatun mai da iskar gas da tarihin tarihi, addini da al'adu sun tabbatar da muhimmancin matsayinsa a Gabas ta Tsakiya da yankin Gulf.
Iran tana da yanayi daban-daban guda hudu.Arewa ta fi yin sanyi a lokacin rani kuma ta fi sanyi a lokacin sanyi, yayin da kudu ke da zafi da rani, da sanyi kuma.Mafi girman zafin jiki a Teheran yana cikin Yuli, kuma matsakaicin matsakaici da matsakaicin yanayin zafi shine 22 ℃ da 37 ℃ bi da bi;mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki shine a cikin Janairu, kuma matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaici da matsakaicin yanayin zafi shine 3 ℃ da 7 ℃ bi da bi.

A cewar kungiyar binciken yanayin kasa da ci gaban kasar Iran, a halin yanzu, Iran ta tabbatar da ma'adinan ma'adinai iri 68, tare da tabbatar da tanadin tan biliyan 37, wanda ya kai kashi 7% na adadin da ake da shi a duniya, wanda ke matsayi na 15 a duniya, kuma tana da karfin ma'adinai. ajiyar sama da tan biliyan 57.Daga cikin ma'adinan da aka tabbatar, ma'adinan zinc sun hada da tan miliyan 230, wanda ke matsayi na farko a duniya;Ma'adinan tagulla ya kai tan biliyan 2.6, wanda ya kai kusan kashi 4% na jimillar ma'adinan da ake da su a duniya, wanda ke matsayi na uku a duniya;kuma ma'adinan tama na ƙarfe ya kai tan biliyan 4.7, wanda ke matsayi na goma a duniya.Sauran abubuwan da aka tabbatar da manyan ma'adanai sun haɗa da: Dutsen farar ƙasa (ton biliyan 7.2), dutse na ado (ton biliyan 3), dutsen gini (ton biliyan 3.8), feldspar (ton miliyan 1), da perlite (ton miliyan 17.5).Daga cikin su, jan karfe, zinc da chromite duk ma'adanai ne masu arziƙi masu darajar haƙar ma'adinai, masu maki sama da 8%, 12% da 45% bi da bi.Bugu da kari, Iran tana da wasu ma'adanai kamar zinari, cobalt, strontium, molybdenum, boron, kaolin, mottle, fluorine, dolomite, mica, diatomite da barite.

A bisa tsari na biyar na ci gaba da hangen nesa na shekarar 2025, gwamnatin Iran ta himmatu wajen inganta ci gaban masana'antar gine-gine ta hanyar ayyukan sarrafa kamfanoni don tabbatar da ci gaba mai dorewa.Sabili da haka, zai fitar da buƙatun dutse, kayan aikin dutse da kowane irin kayan gini.A halin yanzu, tana da masana'antar sarrafa duwatsu kusan 2000 da ma'adanai masu yawa.Bugu da kari, kamfanoni da yawa na cikin gida da na kasashen waje suna yin ciniki da injinan dutse da kayan aiki.Sakamakon haka, an kiyasta yawan aikin da masana'antar duwatsu ta Iran ta yi ya kai 100000, wanda ke nuna muhimmiyar rawar da masana'antar duwatsu ke takawa a tattalin arzikin Iran.

Lardin Isfahan da ke tsakiyar kasar Iran, shi ne cibiyar ma'adinai da sarrafa duwatsu mafi muhimmanci a kasar Iran.Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, akwai masana'antar sarrafa duwatsu 1650 kawai a kusa da babban birnin kasar Isfahan.A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kamfanoni da yawa na Iran sun himmatu wajen haɓaka layukan sarrafa dutse mai zurfi, don haka buƙatar hakar dutse da injunan sarrafa kayan aiki yana ƙaruwa cikin sauri.A matsayin muhimmin tushe na hakar ma'adinai da sarrafa dutse a Iran, Isfahan yana da ƙarin buƙatu na injin dutse da kayan aiki.

Binciken kasuwar dutse a Iran
Ta fuskar dutse, kasar Iran ta kasance sanannen kasa mai duwatsu, inda ake fitar da duwatsun ado iri-iri da suka kai tan miliyan 10, wanda ke matsayi na uku a duniya.A shekara ta 2003, an haƙa ton miliyan 81.4 na duwatsun ado a duniya.Daga cikin su, Iran ta samar da ton miliyan 10 na duwatsun ado, wanda shi ne kasa mafi girma a duniya wajen samar da kayan ado bayan China da Indiya.Albarkatun dutsen Iran suna da karfi sosai a duniya.Akwai masana'antar sarrafa duwatsu sama da 5000, ma'adanai 1200 da ma'adanai sama da 900 a Iran.

Dangane da albarkatun dutse na Iran, kashi 25% ne kawai aka samar da su, kuma kashi 75% na su ba a bunkasa ba.A cewar mujallar Stone Stone, akwai kimanin mahakar duwatsu 1000 da kuma masana'antun sarrafa duwatsu sama da 5000 a Iran.Akwai sama da ma'adinan dutse 500 a karkashin hakar ma'adinan, tare da karfin hakar ma'adinan ton miliyan 9.Ko da yake an sami babban sabon abu a masana'antar sarrafa duwatsu tun 1990, masana'antu da yawa a Iran ba su da na'urori masu inganci kuma har yanzu suna amfani da tsofaffin kayan aiki.A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, wadannan masana'antu a hankali suna haɓaka kayan aikin nasu, kuma masana'antun sarrafa abubuwa kusan 100 sun kashe dalar Amurka miliyan 200 don haɓaka na'urorin sarrafa nasu kowace shekara.Iran na shigo da kayan aikin sarrafa duwatsu masu yawa daga ketare a kowace shekara, kuma tana sayen kayan aiki ne kawai daga Italiya akan kusan Euro miliyan 24 a kowace shekara.Masana'antar dutse ta kasar Sin ta shahara a duniya.Iran wata dama ce mai kyau ga masana'antun duwatsu na kasar Sin don nazarin kasuwannin duniya.
Gudanar da ma'adinai da manufofin a Iran
Masana'antu da ma'adinai na Iran suna karkashin ikon ma'aikatar masana'antu, ma'adinai da kasuwanci.Kamfanoni masu ƙasƙanci da manyan kamfanoni masu mallakar ƙasa sun haɗa da: Cibiyar Kula da Kabarin Masana'antu (IIDRO), Cibiyar Gwaji (TPO), kasa da kasa nuni kamfanin, masana'antu, ma'adinai da noma Chamber of Commerce (ICCIM), National Copper Corporation da National Aluminum Corporation Company, Mubarak karfe ayyukan, Iran mota masana'antu kungiyar, Iran Industrial Park Company da Iran taba kamfanin, da dai sauransu.
(Sharudan zuba jari) bisa ga dokar kasar Iran kan karfafawa da kariya daga hannun jarin waje, samun damar samun jarin waje don ayyukan gine-gine da ayyukan samarwa a masana'antu, ma'adinai, noma da sana'o'in hidima dole ne ya cika bukatun sauran dokoki da ka'idojin Iran na yanzu. , kuma ku cika sharuɗɗa masu zuwa:
(1) Yana da amfani ga haɓakar tattalin arziƙi, haɓaka fasaha, haɓaka ingancin samfura, damar yin aiki, haɓakar fitar da kayayyaki da haɓaka kasuwannin duniya.
(2) Ba za ta yi illa ga tsaron kasa da muradun jama'a ba, ba za ta lalata muhallin halittu ba, ba za ta kawo cikas ga tattalin arzikin kasa ko hana ci gaban masana'antun zuba jari na cikin gida ba.
(3) Gwamnati ba ta baiwa masu zuba hannun jari na kasashen waje damar mallakar hannun jari, wanda hakan zai sa masu zuba jari na kasashen waje su mallaki masu zuba jari na cikin gida.
(4) Matsakaicin ƙimar sabis da samfuran da aka samar daga babban birnin ƙasar waje ba zai wuce kashi 25% na ƙimar sabis da samfuran da sassan tattalin arzikin cikin gida ke samarwa ba da 35% na ƙimar sabis da samfuran da masana'antun cikin gida ke samarwa. lokacin da babban birnin kasar waje ya sami lasisin zuba jari.
Dokokin Iran game da karfafawa da kariya ga masu zuba jari na kasashen waje ba su amince da mallakar kowane iri da adadin fili da sunan masu zuba jari na kasashen waje ba.

Binciken yanayin zuba jari na Iran
Abubuwan da suka dace:
1. Yanayin zuba jari yakan kasance a bude.A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, gwamnatin Iran ta himmatu wajen inganta yin gyare-gyaren harkokin kasuwanci, da raya masana'antun man fetur da iskar gas da sauran masana'antu, ta dukufa wajen farfadowa da farfado da tattalin arzikin kasa, sannu a hankali ta aiwatar da tsarin bude kofa ga waje, da jawo hankalin masu zuba jari daga kasashen waje. gabatar da fasahar zamani da kayan aiki na kasashen waje.
2. Wadataccen albarkatun ma'adinai da fa'idodi na fili na yanki.Iran tana da dimbin tanadi da albarkatu iri-iri na ma'adinai, amma karfin hako ma'adinan yana da koma baya.Gwamnati ta himmatu wajen karfafa masana'antun da ke samun kudade daga kasashen waje su shiga aikin bincike da ci gaba, kuma masana'antar hakar ma'adinai na da kyakkyawan ci gaba.
3. Dangantakar tattalin arziki da kasuwanci tsakanin Sin da Iran tana kara habaka.Dangantakar tattalin arziki da kasuwanci da ke ci gaba da bunkasa a tsakanin kasashen biyu ya kafa ginshikin zuba jari da bunkasar hakar ma'adinai.
Abubuwa mara kyau:
1. Yanayin shari'a na musamman ne.Bayan nasarar juyin juya halin Musulunci a Iran, an yi wa dokokin asali kwaskwarima sosai, tare da kyawawan kalar addini.Fassarar dokoki ta bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum, ba daidai da ka'idodin duniya ba, kuma sau da yawa yana canzawa.
2. Samar da buƙatun ƙarfin aiki bai dace ba.A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ingancin ma'aikatan Iran ya samu ci gaba sosai, kuma albarkatun ma'aikata suna da yawa, amma rashin aikin yi babbar matsala ce.
3. Zaɓi wurin da ya dace da saka hannun jari kuma da gaske bincika manufofin fifiko.Domin jawo hankalin masu saka hannun jari na kasashen waje, gwamnatin Iran ta yi bita tare da fitar da wata sabuwar "doka kan karfafawa da kare jarin kasashen waje".A cewar dokar, hannayen jarin kasashen waje a cikin hannun jarin Iran ba su da iyaka, har zuwa 100%.