Munguva pfupi yapfuura, China neIran dzakasaina zviri pamutemo chibvumirano chemakore makumi maviri neshanu chekubatana, kusanganisira kudyidzana kwehupfumi.

Iran iri pakati peWestern Asia, padyo nePersian Gulf kumaodzanyemba neGungwa reCaspian kuchamhembe.Yayo yakakosha geo strategic chinzvimbo, mafuta akapfuma uye gasi zviwanikwa uye nhoroondo, yechitendero uye yetsika nhaka inotaridza kukosha kwayo kwesimba muMiddle East uye Gulf dunhu.
Iran ine mwaka ina dzakasiyana.Kuchamhembe kunotonhorera muchirimo uye kunotonhora muchando, nepo kumaodzanyemba kuchipisa muchirimo uye kuchidziya muchando.Iyo tembiricha yepamusoro muTehran iri muna Chikunguru, uye avhareji yepasi uye tembiricha yepamusoro i22 ℃ uye 37 ℃ zvichiteerana;tembiricha shoma iri muna Ndira, uye avhareji yepasi uye tembiricha yepamusoro i3 ℃ uye 7 ℃ zvichiteerana.

Zvinoenderana nesangano rekuongorora nekusimudzira geological reIran, pari zvino, Iran yakaratidza marudzi makumi matanhatu nemasere emaminerari, ane matura emakumi matatu nenomwe emabhiriyoni ematani, anoverengera 7% yenzvimbo dzakachengetwa dzepasirese, iri pachigumi neshanu pasirese, uye ine zvicherwa zvinogona kuitika. matani anodarika mabhiriyoni 57.Pakati pezvicherwa zvakaratidzwa, zvakachengetwa zvezinc ore 230 miriyoni matani, ari ekutanga pasirese;matura ecopper ore matani 2.6 bhiriyoni, anoverengera 4% yezvese zvakachengetwa pasi rose, iri pachinhanho chechitatu pasi rose;uye matura esimbi matani mabhiriyoni 4,7, ari pachigumi pasi rose.Zvimwe zvakaratidzwa zvakakura zvechicherwa zvigadzirwa zvinosanganisira: Limestone (7.2 bhiriyoni matani), dombo rekushongedza (3 bhiriyoni matani), dombo rekuvaka (3.8 bhiriyoni matani), feldspar (1 miriyoni matani), uye perlite (17.5 miriyoni matani).Pakati pazvo, mhangura, zingi uye chromite ese ane ore akapfuma ane kukosha kwemugodhi wakakwira, aine mamakisi akakwira se8%, 12% uye 45% zvakateerana.Pamusoro pezvo, Iran zvakare ine mamwe matura ezvicherwa akadai segoridhe, cobalt, strontium, molybdenum, boron, kaolin, mottle, fluorine, dolomite, mica, diatomite uye barite.

Zvinoenderana nechirongwa chechishanu chebudiriro uye chiono chegore ra2025, hurumende yeIran yakasimudzira zvine simba kusimudzira indasitiri yekuvaka kuburikidza nemapurojekiti ehupfumi kuti ive nechokwadi chebudiriro.Naizvozvo, ichatyaira kudiwa kwakasimba kwematombo, maturusi ematombo uye marudzi ese ezvivakwa zvekuvaka.Parizvino, ine inenge 2000 yekugadzira matombo emiti uye nhamba yakawanda yemigodhi.Mukuwedzera, makambani mazhinji epamba uye ekunze ari kuita kutengeserana kwematombo ematombo nemichina.Nekuda kweizvozvo, basa rose reindasitiri yematombo yeIran inofungidzirwa kusvika 100000, iyo inoratidza basa rakakosha reindasitiri yematombo muhupfumi hweIran.

Isfahan Province, iri pakati peIran, ndiyo inonyanya kukosha matombo emaminerari uye base base muIran.Zvinoenderana nehuwandu, kune 1650 matombo ekugadzira zvidyarwa chete zvakatenderedza guta guru reIsfahan.Mumakore achangopfuura, mamwe mabhizinesi ematombo eIran akazvipira kugadzira matombo akadzika ekugadzira mitsara yekugadzira, saka kudiwa kwematombo emigodhi nekugadzira michina uye maturusi kunowedzera nekukurumidza.Seyakanyanya kukosha kucherwa kwematombo uye kugadzirisa base muIran, Isfahan ine yakawedzera kudiwa kudiwa kwemichina yematombo uye maturusi.

Kuongororwa kwemusika wematombo muIran
Panyaya yematombo, Iran inyika yematombo inozivikanwa, ine kubuda kwematombo akasiyana-siyana ekushongedza anosvika mamiriyoni gumi ematani, ari panzvimbo yechitatu munyika yose.Muna 2003, 81.4 mamiriyoni ematani ematombo ekushongedza akacherwa munyika.Pakati pavo, Iran yakagadzira mamiriyoni gumi ematani ematombo ekushongedza, inova mugadziri mukuru wepasi rose wematombo ekushongedza mushure meChina neIndia.Zviwanikwa zvematombo zveIran zvine simba rakakura munyika.Kune anopfuura zviuru mazana mashanu ekugadzira matombo, 1200 migodhi uye anopfuura 900 migodhi muIran.

Nezve zviwanikwa zvematombo zveIran, chete 25% yavo yakagadziridzwa, uye 75% yavo haisati yagadzirwa.Maererano nemagazini yeIran Stone, kune anenge 1000 migodhi yematombo uye anopfuura 5000 mafekitori ekugadzira matombo muIran.Kune migodhi yematombo inodarika mazana mashanu pasi pemigodhi, ine migodhi ye9 miriyoni matani.Kunyangwe hunyanzvi hukuru hwakaitika muindasitiri yekugadzira matombo kubvira 1990, mafekitori mazhinji muIran haana michina yekugadzira yepamusoro uye achiri kushandisa midziyo yekare.Mumakore achangopfuura, mafekitori aya ari kuvandudza michina yawo zvishoma nezvishoma, uye mafekitari angangosvika zana anodyara mazana maviri emamiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica kuti avandudze michina yavo yekugadziridza gore rega rega.Iran inopinza nhamba huru yemidziyo yekugadzira matombo kubva kunze kwenyika gore rega rega, uye inongotenga michina kubva kuItari kweanenge mamirioni makumi maviri nemana emadhora gore rega rega.Indasitiri yematombo yeChina inozivikanwa zvikuru munyika yose.Iran mukana wakanaka wemabhizinesi ematombo eChina kuti aongorore musika wepasi rose.
Migodhi manejimendi uye mutemo muIran
Indasitiri yeIran neyemigodhi iri pasi pesimba reBazi reMaindasitiri, migodhi nekutengeserana.Masangano ayo ari pasi pehurumende nemakambani makuru ehurumende anosanganisira: Industrial Development uye revitalization Organization (Idro), mineral uye mining development and revitalization Organization (imidro), mabhizimisi maduku nepakati uye mapaki emabhizimisi Organization (isipo), Trade Promotion Center (TPO), kambani yepasi rose yekuratidzira, maindasitiri, migodhi uye Agricultural Chamber of Commerce (ICCIM), yenyika Copper Corporation neNational Aluminium Corporation Company, Mubarak steel works, Iran automotive industry group, Iran Industrial Park Company neIran fodya kambani, nezvimwewo.
[maitiro ekudyara] maererano nemutemo weIran pamusoro pekurudziro nekudzivirira kwekudyara kwekunze, kuwanikwa kwemari yekunze yekuvaka nekugadzira zviitiko mumaindasitiri, migodhi, zvekurima uye maindasitiri ebasa anofanirwa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nemimwe mitemo yazvino nemirairo yeIran. , uye kusangana nemamiriro anotevera:
(1) Inobatsira mukukura kwehupfumi, kuvandudza tekinoroji, kuvandudzwa kwemhando yechigadzirwa, mikana yebasa, kukura kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika uye kusimukira kwemusika wepasirese.
(2) Hazvizoise pangozi kuchengetedzwa kwenyika uye zvido zveveruzhinji, kuparadza nharaunda yezvakatipoteredza, kukanganisa hupfumi hwenyika kana kutadzisa kusimudzira maindasitiri ekudyara mari.
(3) Hurumende haipe vatengesi vekunze mvumo, izvo zvichaita kuti vatengesi vekunze vatore vatengesi vepamba.
(4) Chikamu chekukosha kwemasevhisi ekugadzira uye zvigadzirwa zvinopihwa nemari yekunze hazvipfuuri 25% yekukosha kwemabasa ekugadzira uye zvigadzirwa zvinopihwa nemadhipatimendi ehupfumi ehupfumi uye 35% yekukosha kwemabasa ekugadzira uye zvigadzirwa zvinopihwa nemaindasitiri epamba. apo mari yekunze inowana rezinesi rekudyara.
[nzvimbo dzakarambidzwa] Mutemo weIran pamusoro pekurudziro nekuchengetedzwa kwemari yekunze haitenderi muridzi wechero rudzi uye huwandu hwevhu muzita revanoisa mari kunze kwenyika.

Ongororo yenzvimbo yekudyara yeIran
Favourite factors:
1. Nzvimbo yekudyara inowanzove yakazaruka.Mumakore achangopfuura, hurumende yeIran yakashingairira kusimudzira shanduko, yakagadzira indasitiri yayo yemafuta negasi nemamwe maindasitiri, yakazvipira kudzoreredza uye kumutsiridza hupfumi hwenyika, zvishoma nezvishoma yakashandisa mutemo wepakati wekuvhura, wakakwezva zvine simba mari yekune dzimwe nyika. yakaunzwa kune dzimwe nyika advanced tekinoroji uye midziyo.
2. Akapfuma zvicherwa zviwanikwa uye pachena geographical zvakanakira.Iran ine matura makuru uye akapfuma marudzi ezvicherwa zviwanikwa, asi kugona kwayo kwemigodhi kuri kumashure.Hurumende inokurudzira makambani anopihwa mari nekunze kuti atore chikamu mukutsvagisa nekusimudzira, uye indasitiri yezvicherwa ine chinhanho chakanaka chebudiriro.
3. Hukama hwehupfumi nekutengeserana pakati peChina neIran huri kuramba huchiwedzera.Kukura kuri kuita hukama hwehupfumi nekutengeserana pakati penyika mbiri idzi kwaisa hwaro hwakasimba hwekudyara mari pamwe nekusimudzira zvicherwa.
Zvakaipa zvinhu:
1. Mamiriro emutemo akakosha.Mushure mekukunda kwechimurenga cheIslam muIran, mitemo yekutanga yakadzokororwa kusvika pamwero mukuru, ine ruvara rwechitendero chakasimba.Tsanangudzo yemitemo inosiyana pamunhu nemunhu, isingaenderani nemitemo yenyika, uye inowanzochinja.
2. Kupihwa uye kudiwa kwevashandi hazvienderane.Mumakore achangopfuura, kunaka kwevashandi veIran kwakavandudzika zvakanyanya, uye zviwanikwa zvevashandi zvakawandisa, asi kushaikwa kwemabasa kwakanyanya idambudziko guru.
3. Sarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera yekudyara uye ongorora zvine hungwaru marongero akasarudzika.Kuitira kukwezva mari yekunze, hurumende yeIran yakagadziridza uye yakazivisa "mutemo mutsva wekukurudzira nekudzivirira kwekudyara kwekunze".Zvinoenderana nemutemo, migove yekune dzimwe nyika mukudyara kweIran haina muganho, kusvika ku100%.