Haufinyane tjena, China le Iran li saenetse ka molao tumellano ea tšebelisano e felletseng ea lilemo tse 25, ho kenyeletsoa tšebelisano-mmoho moruong.

Iran e bohareng ba Asia Bophirima, e bapile le Kou ea Persia ka Boroa le Leoatle la Caspian ka leboea.Maemo a eona a bohlokoa a leano la geo, lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa oli le khase le lefa la nalane, bolumeli le setso li bonts'a boemo ba eona ba bohlokoa ba matla Bochabela bo Hare le sebakeng sa Koung.
Iran e na le linako tse 'ne tse ikhethang.Ka leboea ho bata lehlabula le mariha ha ho bata, ha ka boroa ho chesa lehlabula le ho futhumala mariha.Thempereichara e phahameng ka ho fetisisa Tehran ke Phupu, 'me bonyane mocheso le boholo ba mocheso ke 22 ℃ le 37 ℃ ka ho latellana;thempereichara e tlase ke ka Pherekgong, mme palohare ya bonyane le dithempereichara tse phahameng ke 3 ℃ le 7 ℃ ka tatelano.

Ho ea ka mokhatlo oa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea jeoloji oa Iran, hajoale, Iran e netefalitse mefuta e 68 ea liminerale, e nang le mehloli e netefalitsoeng ea lithane tse limilione tse likete tse 37, e leng karolo ea 7% ea mehloli eohle ea lefats'e, e maemong a bo15 lefatšeng, 'me e na le liminerale tse ka bang teng. polokelo ea lithane tse fetang limilione tse likete tse 57.Har'a liminerale tse netefalitsoeng, polokelo ea zinc ore ke lithane tse limilione tse 230, tse maemong a pele lefatšeng;mehloli ea tšepe ea koporo ke lithane tse limilione tse likete tse 2,6, e leng karolo ea 4% ea mehloli eohle ea lichelete lefatšeng, e leng boemong ba boraro lefatšeng;’me mehloli ea tšepe ea tšepe ke lithane tse limilione tse likete tse 4,7, e leng boemo ba leshome lefatšeng.Lihlahisoa tse ling tse kholo tsa liminerale tse netefalitsoeng li kenyelletsa: Limestone (lithane tse limilione tse likete tse 7.2), majoe a khabisitsoeng (lithane tse limilione tse likete tse 3), majoe a mohaho (lithane tse limilione tse likete tse 3.8), feldspar (lithane tse limilione tse 1), le perlite (lithane tse limilione tse 17.5).Har'a tsona, koporo, zinki le chromite kaofela ke lirafshoa tse ruileng tse nang le boleng bo phahameng ba merafo, tse nang le limaraka tse holimo ho 8%, 12% le 45% ka ho latellana.Ho feta moo, Iran e boetse e na le mehloli e meng ea liminerale e kang khauta, cobalt, strontium, molybdenum, boron, kaolin, mottle, fluorine, dolomite, mica, diatomite le barite.

Ho latela leano la bohlano la nts'etsopele le pono ea 2025, mmuso oa Iran o khothalelitse ka matla nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea kaho ka merero ea poraefete ho netefatsa nts'etsopele ea moshoelella.Ka hona, e tla khanna tlhokahalo e matla ea majoe, lisebelisoa tsa majoe le mefuta eohle ea thepa ea mohaho.Hona joale, e na le limela tse ka bang 2000 tsa ho lokisa majoe le palo e kholo ea merafo.Ho phaella moo, lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa malapeng le tsa linaheng tse ling li kopanela khoebong ea mechine ea majoe le lisebelisoa.Ka lebaka leo, mosebetsi o feletseng oa indasteri ea majoe ea Iran e hakanngoa ho fihla ho 100000, e leng se bontšang karolo ea bohlokoa ea indasteri ea majoe moruong oa Iran.

Profinse ea Isfahan, e karolong e bohareng ea Iran, ke setsi sa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa sa liminerale le ts'ebetso ea majoe Iran.Ho ea ka lipalo-palo, ho na le limela tsa 1650 tsa ho lokisa majoe feela ho potoloha motse-moholo oa Isfahan.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, likhoebo tse ntseng li eketseha tsa majoe tsa Iran li ikemiselitse ho nts'etsapele mela ea tlhahiso e tebileng ea majoe, kahoo tlhokahalo ea merafo ea majoe le mechini ea ho sebetsa le lisebelisoa e eketseha ka potlako.E le setsi sa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa sa meepo ea majoe le ho sebetsa Iran, Isfahan e na le tlhokahalo e matla ea mechine ea majoe le lisebelisoa.

Tlhahlobo ea 'maraka oa majoe Iran
Mabapi le majoe, Iran ke naha e tsebahalang ea majoe, e nang le tlhahiso ea majoe a sa tšoaneng a khabisitsoeng a fihlang ho lithane tse limilione tse 10, e leng sebaka sa boraro lefatšeng.Ka 2003, kakaretso ea lithane tse limilione tse 81.4 tsa majoe a khabisitsoeng a ile a rafshoa lefatšeng.Har'a bona, Iran e hlahisitse lithane tse limilione tse 10 tsa majoe a khabisitsoeng, e leng mohlahisi e moholo ka ho fetisisa oa majoe a khabisitsoeng ka mor'a Chaena le India.Lisebelisoa tsa majoe tsa Iran li na le matla a mangata lefatšeng.Ho na le limela tse fetang 5000 tsa ho lokisa majoe, merafo ea 1200 le merafo e fetang 900 Iran.

Mabapi le lisebelisoa tsa majoe tsa Iran, ke 25% feela ea tsona e entsoeng, 'me 75% ea eona ha e e-s'o ntlafatsoe.Ho latela makasine ea Iran Stone, ho na le merafo ea majoe e ka bang 1000 le lifeme tse fetang 5000 tsa ho lokisa majoe Iran.Ho na le merafo ea majoe e fetang 500 tlas'a merafo, e nang le matla a merafo ea lithane tse limilione tse 9.Leha ho bile le boqapi bo boholo indastering ea ho lokisa majoe ho tloha 1990, lifeme tse ngata tsa Iran ha li na lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tsa ts'ebetso mme li ntse li sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa khale.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, lifeme tsena butle-butle li ntlafatsa lisebelisoa tsa tsona, 'me lifeme tse sebetsang tse ka bang 100 li tsetela liranta tse limilione tse 200 ho ntlafatsa thepa ea tsona ea ho sebetsa selemo le selemo.Iran e reka thepa e ngata ho tsoa mose ho maoatle selemo se seng le se seng, 'me e reka feela lisebelisoa ho tsoa Italy ka li-euro tse limilione tse 24 selemo se seng le se seng.Indasteri ea majoe ea Chaena e tsebahala lefatšeng ka bophara.Iran ke monyetla o motle oa hore likhoebo tsa China tsa majoe li hlahlobe 'maraka oa machaba.
Tsamaiso ea merafo le leano la Iran
Indasteri ea Iran le merafo e tlas'a taolo ea Lekala la indasteri, merafo le khoebo.Mekhatlo ea eona e ka tlase le lik'hamphani tse kholo tsa mmuso li kenyelletsa: Mokhatlo oa Ntlafatso ea Liindasteri le Tsosoloso (Idro), Mokhatlo oa nts'etsopele ea liminerale le ntlafatso ea merafo (imidro), likhoebo tse nyane le tse mahareng le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa indasteri (isipo), Setsi sa Kholiso ea Khoebo (TPO), khamphani ea lipontšo tsa machaba, indasteri, merafo le Agricultural Chamber of Commerce (ICCIM), National Copper Corporation le National Aluminium Corporation Company, Mubarak steel works, Iran likoloi tsa indasteri sehlopha, Iran Industrial Park Company le Iran koae khampani, joalo-joalo.
[litekanyetso tsa matsete] ho latela molao oa Iran mabapi le khothatso le ts'ireletso ea matsete a kantle ho naha, phihlello ea lichelete tsa kantle ho naha bakeng sa mesebetsi ea kaho le tlhahiso indastering, merafong, temo le indasteri ea litšebeletso li tlameha ho fihlela litlhoko tsa melao le melaoana e meng ea hajoale ea Iran. , le ho fihlela maemo a latelang:
(1) E thusa kholong ea moruo, nts'etsopele ea theknoloji, ntlafatso ea boleng ba lihlahisoa, menyetla ea mesebetsi, kholo ea thomello le nts'etsopele ea mebaraka ea machabeng.
(2) E ke ke ea beha tšireletseho ea naha le lithahasello tsa sechaba kotsing, ea senya tikoloho ea tikoloho, ea senya moruo oa naha kapa ea sitisa tsoelopele ea liindasteri tsa matsete a lehae.
(3) 'Muso ha o fane ka bo-ramatsete ba tsoang kantle ho naha, e leng se tla etsa hore bo-ramatsete ba kantle ho naha ba nke bo-ramatsete ba malapeng.
(4) Karolo ea boleng ba lits'ebeletso tsa tlhahiso le lihlahisoa tse fanoang ke lichelete tsa kantle ho naha e ke ke ea feta 25% ea boleng ba lits'ebeletso tsa tlhahiso le lihlahisoa tse fanoang ke mafapha a moruo oa lehae le 35% ea boleng ba lits'ebeletso tsa tlhahiso le lihlahisoa tse fanoeng ke liindasteri tsa lehae. ha capital capital ea kantle ho naha e fumana laesense ea matsete.
[libaka tse thibetsoeng] Molao oa Iran oa khothatso le ts'ireletso ea matsete a tsoang kantle ho naha ha o lumelle ho ba le mofuta ofe kapa ofe le bongata ba mobu lebitsong la bo-ramatsete ba kantle ho naha.

Tlhahlobo ea tikoloho ea matsete ea Iran
Lintlha tse ntle:
1. Tikoloho ea matsete e atisa ho buleha.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, 'muso oa Iran o khothalelitse phetoho ea privatization ka mafolofolo, o ntlafalitse indasteri ea eona ea oli le khase le liindasteri tse ling, o inehetse ho tsosolosa le ho tsosolosa moruo oa naha, butle-butle o ile a kenya ts'ebetsong leano le itekanetseng la ho bula, le hohela matsete a tsoang linaheng tse ling ka matla. e hlahisitse thekenoloji le lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tsa kantle ho naha.
2. Mehloli e mengata ea liminerale le melemo e totobetseng ea libaka.Iran e na le mehloli e meholo le mefuta e mengata ea mehloli ea liminerale, empa matla a eona a merafo a batla a le morao.Mmuso o kgothalletsa ka mafolofolo dikgwebo tse tshehetswang ka ditjhelete tsa kantle ho naha ho nka karolo patlisisong le ntshetsopeleng, mme indasteri ya merafo e na le sekgahla se setle sa ntshetsopele.
3. Likamano tsa moruo le tsa khoebo pakeng tsa Chaena le Iran li ntse li eketseha kamehla.Dikamano tse ntseng di hola tsa moruo le kgwebisano pakeng tsa dinaha tse pedi tsena di thehile motheo o tiileng bakeng sa matsete le ntshetsopele ya merafo.
Lintlha tse mpe:
1. Tikoloho ea molao e khethehile.Ka mor'a tlhōlo ea phetohelo ea Boislamo Iran, melao ea pele e ile ea ntlafatsoa haholo, ka 'mala o matla oa bolumeli.Tlhaloso ea melao e fapana ho ea ka batho, eseng tumellanong le litekanyetso tsa machaba, ’me hangata ea fetoha.
2. Phepelo le tlhoko ea basebetsi ha li tsamaellane.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, boleng ba basebetsi ba Iran bo ntlafetse haholo, 'me lisebelisoa tsa basebetsi li ngata, empa ho hloka mosebetsi ho phahameng ke bothata bo boholo.
3. Khetha sebaka se loketseng sa matsete 'me u sekaseke ka nepo maano a khetho.E le ho hohela matsete a kantle ho naha, mmuso oa Iran o ntlafalitse le ho phatlalatsa "molao o mocha oa khothatso le ts'ireletso ea matsete a kantle ho naha".Ho ea ka molao, likabelo tsa motse-moholo oa kantle ho matsete a Iran ha li na moeli, ho fihla ho 100%.