Posachedwapa, China ndi Iran zasaina mwalamulo mgwirizano wazaka 25 wa mgwirizano, kuphatikizapo mgwirizano wachuma.

Iran ili pakatikati pa Western Asia, moyandikana ndi Persian Gulf kumwera ndi Nyanja ya Caspian kumpoto.Malo ake ofunikira a geo, chuma chochuluka chamafuta ndi gasi komanso cholowa chambiri, zachipembedzo komanso zachikhalidwe zimatsimikizira udindo wake wofunikira ku Middle East ndi dera la Gulf.
Iran ili ndi nyengo zinayi zosiyana.Kumpoto kumakhala kozizira kwambiri m’chilimwe ndipo m’nyengo yachisanu kumazizira, pamene kum’mwera kumakhala kotentha m’chilimwe ndiponso m’nyengo yozizira.Kutentha kwapamwamba kwambiri ku Tehran kuli mu Julayi, ndipo pafupifupi kutentha kwapakati ndi 22 ℃ ndi 37 ℃ motsatana;kutentha kochepa kuli mu Januwale, ndipo pafupifupi kutentha kwapakati ndi 3 ℃ ndi 7 ℃ motsatira.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa geological and Development Organisation of Iran, pakali pano, Iran yatsimikizira mitundu 68 ya mchere, yomwe ili ndi matani 37 biliyoni, omwe amawerengera 7% ya nkhokwe zonse zapadziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zili pa 15 padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo zili ndi mchere womwe ungakhalepo. nkhokwe zopitirira matani 57 biliyoni.Pakati pa mchere wotsimikiziridwa, nkhokwe za zinc ore ndi matani 230 miliyoni, omwe ali oyamba padziko lapansi;nkhokwe zamkuwa ndi matani 2.6 biliyoni, pafupifupi 4% ya nkhokwe zonse padziko lapansi, zomwe zili pachitatu padziko lonse lapansi;ndipo nkhokwe zachitsulo ndi matani 4.7 biliyoni, zomwe zili pa nambala khumi padziko lonse lapansi.Zina zodziwika bwino zamchere zamchere ndi: Limestone (matani 7.2 biliyoni), miyala yokongoletsera (matani 3 biliyoni), miyala yomangira (matani 3.8 biliyoni), feldspar (matani 1 miliyoni), ndi perlite (matani 17.5 miliyoni).Pakati pawo, mkuwa, zinki ndi chromite zonse ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali yokhala ndi migodi yambiri, yomwe imakhala ndi 8%, 12% ndi 45% motsatira.Kuphatikiza apo, Iran ilinso ndi nkhokwe zina zamchere monga golide, cobalt, strontium, molybdenum, boron, kaolin, mottle, fluorine, dolomite, mica, diatomite ndi barite.

Mogwirizana ndi dongosolo lachisanu lachitukuko ndi masomphenya a 2025, boma la Iran lalimbikitsa mwamphamvu kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yomangamanga pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito zachinsinsi kuti zitsimikizire chitukuko chokhazikika.Chifukwa chake, idzayendetsa kufunikira kwakukulu kwa miyala, zida zamwala ndi mitundu yonse ya zida zomangira.Pakalipano, ili ndi zomera zokwana 2000 zopangira miyala ndi migodi yambiri.Kuonjezera apo, makampani ambiri apakhomo ndi akunja akuchita malonda a makina a miyala ndi zida.Zotsatira zake, ntchito yonse yamakampani amiyala aku Iran ikuyembekezeka kufika 100000, zomwe zikuwonetsa gawo lofunikira lamakampani amwala pachuma cha Iran.

Chigawo cha Isfahan, chomwe chili m'chigawo chapakati cha Iran, ndiye malo ofunikira kwambiri amwala amwala komanso opangira zinthu ku Iran.Malinga ndi ziwerengero, pali zopangira miyala 1650 kuzungulira likulu la Isfahan.M'zaka zaposachedwa, mabizinesi amiyala aku Iran akuchulukirachulukira akudzipereka kupanga mizere yopangira miyala yozama kwambiri, motero kufunikira kwa migodi yamwala ndi kukonza makina ndi zida kumakula mwachangu.Monga malo ofunikira kwambiri opangira migodi ndi kukonza miyala ku Iran, Isfahan imafunikira kwambiri makina amwala ndi zida.

Kusanthula msika wa miyala ku Iran
Pankhani ya miyala, Iran ndi dziko lodziwika bwino la miyala, lomwe limatulutsa miyala yokongoletsera yosiyanasiyana yomwe imafika matani 10 miliyoni, yomwe ili pachitatu padziko lonse lapansi.Mu 2003, matani okwana 81.4 miliyoni a miyala yokongoletsera adakumbidwa padziko lonse lapansi.Pakati pawo, Iran inapanga matani 10 miliyoni a miyala yokongoletsera, yomwe ndi yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yopanga miyala yokongoletsera pambuyo pa China ndi India.Zida zamwala zaku Iran zili ndi mphamvu zambiri padziko lapansi.Pali zoposa 5000 zopangira miyala, migodi ya 1200 ndi migodi yopitilira 900 ku Iran.

Ponena za chuma cha miyala ya Iran, 25% yokha ya iwo adapangidwa, ndipo 75% mwa iwo sanapangidwebe.Malinga ndi magazini ya Iran Stone, pali pafupifupi migodi ya miyala ya 1000 ndi mafakitale oposa 5000 opangira miyala ku Iran.Pali migodi ya miyala yopitilira 500 yomwe ili pansi pa migodi, yokhala ndi migodi yokwana matani 9 miliyoni.Ngakhale kuti zatsopano zakhala zikuchitika mumakampani opanga miyala kuyambira 1990, mafakitale ambiri ku Iran alibe zida zopangira zida zapamwamba ndipo akugwiritsabe ntchito zida zakale.M'zaka zaposachedwa, mafakitalewa akukweza zida zawo pang'onopang'ono, ndipo pafupifupi mafakitale 100 opangira zinthu amaika ndalama zokwana madola 200 miliyoni aku US kuti akweze zida zawo zosinthira chaka chilichonse.Iran imatumiza zida zambiri zopangira miyala kuchokera kunja chaka chilichonse, ndipo zimangogula zida kuchokera ku Italy pafupifupi ma euro 24 miliyoni chaka chilichonse.Makampani opanga miyala ku China ndi odziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi.Iran ndi mwayi wabwino kwa mabizinesi amiyala aku China kuti afufuze msika wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Kuwongolera migodi ndi ndondomeko ku Iran
Makampani opanga migodi ndi migodi ku Iran ali pansi pa ulamuliro wa Unduna wa Zamakampani, Migodi ndi Zamalonda.Mabungwe ake ocheperako ndi makampani akuluakulu aboma akuphatikizapo: Industrial Development and revitalization Organisation (Idro), mineral and mining Development and revitalization Organisation (imidro), mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati ndi mapaki amakampani (isipo), Trade Promotion Center (TPO), kampani yowonetsera mayiko, mafakitale, migodi ndi Agricultural Chamber of Commerce (ICCIM), dziko la Copper Corporation ndi National Aluminium Corporation Company, Mubarak steel works, Iran Automotive industry group, Iran Industrial Park Company ndi Iran Fodya Company, etc.
[njira zoyendetsera ndalama] molingana ndi lamulo la Iran pakulimbikitsa ndi kuteteza ndalama zakunja, mwayi wopeza ndalama zakunja pantchito zomanga ndi kupanga m'mafakitale, migodi, zaulimi ndi ntchito zogwirira ntchito ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za malamulo ndi malamulo apano aku Iran. , ndi kukwaniritsa zinthu izi:
(1) Zimathandizira kukula kwachuma, chitukuko chaukadaulo, kusintha kwamtundu wazinthu, mwayi wantchito, kukula kwachuma komanso chitukuko cha msika wapadziko lonse lapansi.
(2) Sichidzaika pangozi chitetezo cha dziko ndi zofuna za anthu, kuwononga chilengedwe, kusokoneza chuma cha dziko kapena kulepheretsa chitukuko cha mafakitale a zachuma.
(3) Boma silipereka chilolezo kwa amalonda akunja, zomwe zingapangitse kuti ochita malonda akunja azilamulira ndalama zapakhomo.
(4) Gawo la mtengo wa ntchito zopangira zinthu ndi zinthu zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi ndalama zakunja sizingadutse 25% ya mtengo wantchito zopangira zinthu ndi zinthu zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi dipatimenti yazachuma komanso 35% ya mtengo wantchito zopangira ndi zinthu zoperekedwa ndi mafakitale apanyumba. pamene capital capital yakunja ipeza layisensi yoyika ndalama.
[malo oletsedwa] Lamulo la Iran pakulimbikitsa ndi kuteteza ndalama zakunja sililola umwini wamtundu uliwonse ndi kuchuluka kwa malo m'dzina la osunga ndalama akunja.

Kuwunika kwa chilengedwe chazachuma cha Iran
Zinthu zabwino:
1. Malo opangira ndalama amakhala otseguka.M'zaka zaposachedwapa, boma aku Iran mwachangu kulimbikitsa privatization kusintha, anayamba mafuta ndi gasi makampani ake ndi mafakitale ena, odzipereka kwa achire ndi revitalization wa chuma cha dziko, pang'onopang'ono akuyendera zolimbitsa kutsegulira ndondomeko, molimbika kukopa ndalama zakunja ndi anayambitsa yachilendo patsogolo luso ndi zida.
2. Chuma chochuluka cha mchere ndi ubwino wodziwikiratu wa malo.Iran ili ndi nkhokwe zazikulu komanso mitundu yochuluka yazambiri zamchere, koma mphamvu yake yamigodi ndi yobwerera m'mbuyo.Boma limalimbikitsa mwachangu mabizinesi omwe amathandizidwa ndi ndalama zakunja kuti atenge nawo gawo pakufufuza ndi chitukuko, ndipo ntchito yamigodi ili ndi chitukuko chabwino.
3. Ubale wachuma ndi malonda pakati pa China ndi Iran ukukulirakulira nthawi zonse.Kukula kwa ubale wachuma ndi malonda pakati pa mayiko awiriwa wakhazikitsa maziko olimba a ndalama ndi chitukuko cha migodi.
Zoyipa:
1. Malo ovomerezeka ndi apadera.Pambuyo pa kupambana kwa kusintha kwachisilamu ku Iran, malamulo oyambirira adasinthidwa kwambiri, ndi mtundu wamphamvu wachipembedzo.Kafotokozedwe ka malamulo amasiyanasiyana munthu ndi munthu, osati mogwirizana ndi miyezo ya mayiko, ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri amasintha.
2. Kupereka ndi kufuna kwa ogwira ntchito sizikugwirizana.M’zaka zaposachedwapa, khalidwe la anthu ogwira ntchito ku Iran lapita patsogolo kwambiri, ndipo chuma cha anthu ogwira ntchito n’chochuluka, koma vuto lalikulu la ulova ndi vuto lalikulu.
3. Sankhani malo abwino opangira ndalama ndikusanthula mosamalitsa mfundo zomwe mukufuna.Pofuna kukopa ndalama zakunja, boma la Iran lakonzanso ndikulengeza "lamulo latsopano lokhudza kulimbikitsa ndi kuteteza ndalama zakunja".Malinga ndi lamuloli, magawo a likulu lakunja muzachuma ku Iran alibe malire, mpaka 100%.