Igitekerezo cy'uko amazi y'icyatsi n'imisozi y'icyatsi ari imisozi ya zahabu n'imisozi ya feza yashinze imizi mumitima yabantu. Kubantu ba Sanhe muri Hebei, ibirombe byuburasirazuba biha abantu benshi amahirwe yo gukira, ariko gucukura imisozi na kariyeri nabyo bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubidukikije.

Ingaruka za kirombe zirakomeye. Ibitangazamakuru byatangaje ko hakiri ibyobo byimbitse bya metero 100
“Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro mu burasirazuba bw'umudugudu wa shanxiazhuang ni igice cy'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro mu burasirazuba bwa Sanhe. Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bufite kilometero kare icumi kandi bwambaye imisozi yera kandi yera. Ubwinshi bwurutare bugaragara mumisozi, kandi ahantu hose hacukurwa amabuye hahanamye imisozi itagira ingano yubunini butandukanye. Mu birombe bimwe na bimwe, imyanda yacukuwe irashobora kugaragara ahantu hose. Umucanga n'amabuye amwe arekuwe ahantu hose mu birombe, nta bimera bifite. Imwe Ni Ubutaka bwumuhondo. Munsi yumusozi, hari imihanda myinshi ikorwa nibinyabiziga bizunguruka. Mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, hacukuwe umusozi urenga metero 100 z'uburebure hamwe n'ibinogo iruhande rwawo, bikaba byiza cyane mu butayu. Ati: "Iyi ni yo nkuru yasobanuwe muri raporo y'itangazamakuru mu myaka mike ishize. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko abaturage baho bibye toni zirenga 20000 buri munsi, kandi abacukuzi batemewe binjiza amafaranga arenga 10000 kumunsi.
Mu ruzinduko rw’ubucukuzi bw’iburasirazuba, hamenyekana ko ubucukuzi bwatakaye, kandi ubuyobozi bw’ibanze bukosora imisozi yacukuwe mbere. Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro burashobora kugaragara ku misozi yacukuwe, kandi ibyobo byinshi binini bifite uburebure bwa metero 100. Hamwe niterambere ryo gusana, dushobora kubona ibiti byatewe nindabyo.

Shao Zhen, ukuriye icyicaro gikuru cy’umushinga wo gusana no gutunganya ibidukikije bya Sanhe, yatangaje ko Umujyi wa Sanhe ufite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 634 naho ubusozi bw’amajyaruguru bukaba bufite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 78. Ubucukuzi bwaho bwatangiye mu mpera za za 70. Ku mpinga, hari inganda zirenga 500 n’abakozi barenga 50000. Ibikoresho byiza byo kubaka byagize uruhare runini mukubaka Beijing na Tianjin. Nyuma yimyaka mirongo yubucukuzi, hashyizweho imibiri myinshi yubutare iteye akaga hamwe n imisozi yera yumusozi ifite ubutumburuke bwa dogere 90. Mu bice bifite imiterere yoroshye, hashyizweho ibyobo byubucukuzi bwimbitse nubucukuzi butandukanye. Uturere dufite imiterere ikomeye isigaye nkurukuta rwamabuye, kandi imihanda yo mumisozi iraruhije kandi bigoye kugenda.
Muri 2013, Umujyi wa Sanhe wapanze kandi ukosora inganda 22 zicukura amabuye y'agaciro. Dukurikije ibipimo byemewe bya EIA hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro buri mwaka bwa toni miliyoni 2, ishoramari ryose ryageze kuri miliyoni 850, imirongo 63 y’ifu y’ifu n’imirongo 10 yakozwe n’umucanga, hamwe n’amahugurwa 66 yo mu rwego rwa mbere yo kubungabunga ibidukikije byo mu rwego rwo hejuru hubatswe ububiko bwibicuruzwa byuzuye, hamwe na metero kare 300000. Mu Kwakira k'uwo mwaka, inganda zose zacukuraga amabuye zaravuguruwe hakurikijwe ibisabwa n'abayobozi bakuru, kandi zigenzura ibigo gushora miliyoni zisaga 40 z'amayero yo gukomera, guhinga, gukuraho ivumbi no gutera, no kubungabunga no guhindura ibikoresho byo kurengera ibidukikije. .
Hamwe na politiki yo kurengera ibidukikije igenda irushaho gukomera, ku ya 26 Ukuboza 2013, ukurikije ibisabwa n'abayobozi bakuru, Sanhe yahatiye gufunga imishinga 22 icukura amabuye y'agaciro.
Mbere yuko uburenganzira bwo gucukura burangira, tangira guhagarika amezi 19 kugirango urangize neza no gutwara ibikoresho byarangiye
Mu mwaka wa 2016, nyuma y’itangazwa rya gahunda yo gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo gusenya n’indishyi z’imishinga icukura amabuye y’amabuye mu burasirazuba bw’amabuye y’amabuye, ibigo 22 by’amabuye y'agaciro byose byarahagaritswe, ndetse n’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro bwasenywe umwe umwe mbere y’itariki ya 15 Gicurasi uwo mwaka, birangira amateka yubucukuzi bwa Sanhe.
Nyuma y'amezi 10 yo guhashya uturere, mu mpera z'Ukwakira 2017, Sanhe yari yaranduye burundu ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, gucukura no gukora, kandi birinda neza ko habaho ibikomere bishya ku musozi.
Umushinga wo gucunga amabuye y'agaciro watangiye mbere yuko uburenganzira bwo gucukura burangira. Uruganda rukora ubucukuzi rufunze rufite ibintu byinshi hamwe nibikoresho, kandi umurimo wo gutwara abantu hanze uragoye. Bigereranijwe ko hari toni zigera kuri miriyoni 11 z'umucanga na kaburimbo aho bivuriza. Bifata imyaka igera kuri 3 kugirango usukure ukurikije ibinyabiziga 300 kumunsi na toni 30 kuri buri kinyabiziga; Byongeye kandi, gukumira no gukumira ihumana ry’ikirere hamwe na Beijing Qinhuangdao kubaka byihuse, ubwikorezi bwamabuye burigihe.

Ku ya 20 Ukwakira 2017, guverinoma y’abaturage y’Umujyi wa Sanhe yasohoye gahunda yo gushyira mu bikorwa ibikoresho byo gutunganya n’ibikoresho fatizo by’inganda zicukura amabuye y'agaciro mu burasirazuba bw’amabuye y’umujyi wa Sanhe. Kugurisha ibikoresho no kubitangira byatangiye muri Mata 2018. Icyicaro gikuru cyashyizeho itsinda ryihariye rishinzwe kugenzura ubwikorezi bwo hanze kugirango bishyire mubikorwa amasaha 24. Itsinda ryubahiriza amategeko ryakoze ubugenzuzi bwigihe cyose nigihe cyose binyuze murugo gupima ubugenzuzi, kugenzura amaposita no kugenzura irondo ku isi. Binyuze mu mbaraga zidatezuka, byatwaye amezi 19 kugirango irangize no gutwara ibikoresho byarangiye mbere yukwakira 2019.
Koresha imari shingiro kugirango ugire uruhare mu gucunga ibiti miliyoni 2 na 8000 mu byatsi
Ati: “Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bwagize ingaruka zikomeye ku bidukikije byo mu mujyi wa Huangtuzhuang n'Umujyi wa Duanjialing, ubuso bungana na kilometero kare 22.” Shaozhen yavuze ko nyuma y’imyaka 40 y’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro, ahantu hacukurwa amabuye hashobora kuvugwa ko ari ibintu byangiritse.

Ukurikije ko imirimo yo gucunga amabuye y'agaciro iremereye kandi ikubiyemo uturere twinshi, umujyi wa Sanhe ukoresha uburyo bwo kuyobora bwo guhuza amafaranga hagati, amafaranga yaho hamwe n’imibereho. Hashingiwe ku gushimangira imiyoborere ya guverinoma, umujyi wa Sanhe utanga uruhare runini ku ruhare rw’imishinga n’imari shingiro, ukoresha ishoramari ry’imari mu micungire, kandi ugakangurira imbaraga z’imibereho kugira uruhare mu micungire y’ibidukikije, Iyi ngero yemejwe byimazeyo n’imiyoborere y’ibidukikije. Ishami rya Minisiteri y'umutungo kamere.
Byumvikane ko ishoramari ryose mu micungire ya kilometero kare 22 z’ibirombe mu Mujyi wa Sanhe ari hafi miliyari 8, harimo miliyoni 613 ziva muri guverinoma yo hagati, miliyoni 29 ziva muri guverinoma y’intara, miliyoni 1998 ziva muri guverinoma y’umujyi, Miliyari 1.507 ziva mubuyobozi bwibanze hamwe na miliyari 6 ziva muri societe.
Shao Zhen yerekanye ko kugeza ubu, mu gufata ingamba nko kurandura ibiza no kurandura ibyago, guca hejuru no kuzuza hasi, gutwikira ubutaka no gutera icyatsi, gusana no gutunganya ibidukikije by’ibirombe bya kilometero kare 22 mu gace ka Sanhe gaherereye mu burasirazuba. Umujyi warangiye muri rusange, hamwe nibiti miliyoni 2 byose, 8000 mu byatsi na 15000 byubutaka bushya buboneka. Kugeza ubu, imirimo yo gutunganya no kubungabunga irakomeje.