Tunanin cewa koren ruwa da korayen tsaunuka duwatsu ne na zinari da tsaunukan azurfa suna da tushe sosai a cikin zukatan mutane.Ga mutanen Sanhe da ke Hebei, ma’adinan gabas suna ba wa mutane da yawa damar samun arziki, amma tono dutse da faɗuwar duwatsu su ma suna da tasiri sosai ga yanayin muhalli.

Tasirin ma'adinan yana da tsanani.Kafofin yada labarai sun ruwaito cewa har yanzu akwai ramuka masu zurfin mita 100
"Yankin hakar ma'adinai a gabashin kauyen Shanxiazhuang wani bangare ne na aikin hakar ma'adinai a gabashin Sanhe.Wurin hakar ma'adinan ya kai dubun kilomita murabba'i kuma babu kowa da fararen tsaunuka masu launin toka da baki.Dutsen dutsen yana fallasa a cikin tsaunuka, kuma duk yankin da ake haƙar ma'adinai ya zama tsaunin tuddai marasa adadi masu girma dabam.A wasu mahakar ma'adanai, ana iya ganin ma'adinan da aka tono ko'ina.Wasu sassaken yashi da duwatsu suna tafe ko'ina a cikin ma'adinan, ba tare da ciyayi ba.Daya Ita ce kufai mai launin rawaya.A gindin dutsen, akwai hanyoyi da yawa da aka kafa ta hanyar birgima.A yankin da ake hakar ma'adinan, an tona wani tudu mai tsayi sama da mita 100 tare da ramuka kusa da shi, wanda ke da matukar daukar hankali a cikin jeji."Wannan shi ne wurin da aka bayyana a cikin rahoton kafofin watsa labarai a 'yan shekarun da suka gabata.Binciken ya nuna cewa al'ummar yankin na sace sama da tan 20000 na dutse a kowace rana, kuma masu hakar ma'adinan ba bisa ka'ida ba suna samun sama da yuan 10000 a rana.
A ziyarar da aka kai yankin da ake hakar ma’adanai na gabas, an gano cewa an dade ana hakar ma’adinan, kuma karamar hukumar tana gyara tsaunukan da ake hakowa a baya.Har yanzu ana iya ganin alamun haƙar ma'adinai a cikin tsaunukan da aka haƙa, kuma manyan ramuka da yawa suna da zurfin mita 100.Tare da ci gaba na sabuntawa, za mu iya ganin bishiyoyi da furanni da aka dasa.

Shao Zhen, shugaban hedkwatar ayyukan farfado da mahakar ma'adinai da kuma baje kolin na Sanhe, ya gabatar da cewa, birnin Sanhe yana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 634, kuma yankin tsaunuka na arewa maso gabas yana da fadin murabba'in kilomita 78.An fara fasa dutsen dutse a cikin ƙarshen 1970s.A kololuwar, akwai sama da kamfanonin hakar ma'adinai 500 da ma'aikata sama da 50000.Kayayyakin gine-gine masu inganci sun ba da muhimmiyar gudummawa wajen gina biranen Beijing da Tianjin.Bayan shekaru da yawa na hakar ma'adinai, yawancin gawawwakin duwatsu masu haɗari da fararen tsaunuka masu tsayi masu gangara na kusan digiri 90 sun kasance.A cikin wuraren da ke da laushi mai laushi, an kafa ramukan ma'adinai tare da zurfin ma'adinai daban-daban da kuma dakatarwa.Wuraren da ke da tauri an bar su a matsayin bangon dutse, kuma hanyoyin tsaunuka suna da wahala kuma suna da wahalar tafiya.
A cikin 2013, Birnin Sanhe ya daidaita tare da gyara masana'antun hakar ma'adinai 22.Bisa ka'idar amincewar EIA da ma'aunin karfin samar da kayayyaki na shekara-shekara na ton miliyan 2, jimilar jarin ya kai yuan miliyan 850, da layin samar da foda 63, da layukan samar da yashi da injina 10 aka sabunta, kuma an sabunta tarukan kare muhalli na gida guda 66 na gida na farko. kuma an gina ɗakunan ajiyar kayayyakin da aka gama, tare da jimlar murabba'in mita 300000.A cikin watan Oktoba na wannan shekarar, an inganta dukkan kamfanonin da ake fasa duwatsu bisa ka'idojin manyan masana'antu, an kuma sa ido kan kamfanonin da su zuba jarin sama da Yuan miliyan 40, don yin taurin tsire-tsire, da noman tsiro, da kawar da kura, da feshi, da kiyayewa da sauya wuraren kiyaye muhalli. .
Tare da tsauraran manufofin kare muhalli, a ranar 26 ga Disamba, 2013, bisa ga bukatun babban jami'in, Sanhe ya tilasta rufe kamfanonin hakar ma'adinai 22.
Kafin ƙarewar haƙƙin ma'adinai, fara rufewa na watanni 19 don kammala izini da jigilar kayan da aka gama.
A shekarar 2016, bayan fitar da shirin aiwatar da rushewa da biyan diyya ga kamfanonin hakar ma'adinai a yankin gabashin kasar, an rufe dukkanin kamfanonin hakar ma'adinai 22, sannan aka ruguza kamfanonin hakar ma'adinai daya bayan daya kafin ranar 15 ga watan Mayu na wannan shekarar, lamarin da ya kawo karshen ayyukan hakar ma'adinai. tarihin ma'adinai na Sanhe.
Bayan shafe watanni 10 na hare-haren wuce gona da iri, a karshen watan Oktoban 2017, Sanhe ya kawar da hako ma'adinai da hako ma'adinai ba bisa ka'ida ba, da kuma gudanar da aiki ba bisa ka'ida ba, tare da hana haifar da sabbin raunuka a kan dutsen.
An fara aikin sarrafa ma'adinan ne kafin karewar haƙƙin haƙar ma'adinai na kamfanin.Kamfanin hakar ma'adinai da aka rufe yana da tarin kayan aiki da kayan aiki, kuma aikin sufuri na waje yana da wahala.An kiyasta cewa akwai kimanin tan miliyan 11 na yashi da tsakuwa a yankin da ake jiyya.Yana ɗaukar kusan shekaru 3 don tsaftacewa bisa ga motoci 300 kowace rana da tan 30 kowace abin hawa;Bugu da kari, rigakafi da sarrafa gurbatar iska da kuma aikin ginin sauri na Qinhuangdao na Beijing, zirga-zirgar duwatsu ba ta dadewa ba.

A ranar 20 ga Oktoba, 2017, gwamnatin Sanhe Municipal People’s Government ta fitar da shirin aiwatar da kayyade kayyakin kayyayaki da albarkatun albarkatun ma’adinai a yankin gabashin birnin Sanhe.An fara sayar da kayan da sharewa a cikin Afrilu 2018. Hedkwatar ta kafa ƙungiyar sa ido ta waje ta musamman don aiwatar da tsarin sakin kayan sa'o'i 24.Tawagar jami'an tsaro sun gudanar da sa ido na cikakken lokaci da cikakken lokaci ta hanyar kula da auna a cikin gida, dubawa bayan dubawa da kuma duban sintiri na duniya.Ta hanyar yunƙurin da ba a yanke ba, an ɗauki watanni 19 don kammala sharewa da jigilar kayan da aka gama a gaba kafin Oktoba 2019.
Yi amfani da jarin zamantakewa don shiga cikin sarrafa bishiyoyi miliyan 2 da 8000 mu na ciyawa
"Haka ma'adinan na da matukar tasiri ga muhallin garin Huangtuzhuang da kuma garin Duanjialing, inda yanki mai fadin murabba'in kilomita 22 ya lalace."Shaozhen ta ce bayan shafe shekaru 40 ana hakar ma'adinai, ana iya kwatanta wurin da ake hako ma'adinan a matsayin barna.

Dangane da cewa aikin kula da ma'adinan yana da nauyi kuma ya shafi bangarori da yawa, birnin Sanhe ya dauki tsarin gudanar da hada-hadar kudade na tsakiya, kudaden gida da kuma kudaden zamantakewa.Dangane da karfafa tsarin mulkin gwamnati, birnin Sanhe yana ba da cikakken wasa ga rawar kasuwanci da jarin zamantakewa, ba da gudummawar jarin jarin jama'a a cikin gudanarwa, da kuma tattara rundunonin zamantakewa don shiga cikin sarrafa yanayin muhalli na ma'adinai, wannan samfurin ya tabbatar da shi ta hanyar tsarin kula da muhalli. Sashen ma'aikatar albarkatun kasa.
An fahimci cewa, jimillar zuba jarin da aka zuba wajen kula da ma'adinan ma'adinai mai fadin murabba'in kilomita 22 a birnin Sanhe, ya kai kusan yuan biliyan 8, wadanda suka hada da Yuan miliyan 613 daga gwamnatin tsakiya, da Yuan miliyan 29 daga gwamnatin lardin, da Yuan miliyan 19980 daga gwamnatin gundumar. Yuan biliyan 1.507 daga kananan hukumomin da kusan yuan biliyan 6 daga al'umma.
Shao Zhen ya gabatar da cewa, ya zuwa yanzu, ta hanyar daukar matakai kamar kawar da bala'i, da kawar da hadari, da yanke tsayi da cika kasa, da rufe kasa da dasa kore, da maido da kula da mahakar ma'adinai mai fadin murabba'in kilomita 22 a yankin gabashin Sanhe. An kammala ginin birni, tare da jimillar itatuwa miliyan 2, mu na ciyawa 8000 da mu 15000 na sabuwar ƙasa.A halin yanzu ana ci gaba da aikin noman kore da kuma kula da shi.