Indlela yokukhetha izixhobo zamatye ngobuchule
Ngokuphucuka okuqhubekayo kwemigangatho yokuphila kwabantu, amandla okuthenga izindlu ayakhula.Abantu bathenga kwaye bahombise izindlu, kwaye ukulandela izinto zokuhombisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu kuye kwaba yifashoni entsha.Phakathi kwezinto ezininzi, ilitye lisetyenziswa kakhulu.
Ilitye linombala wendalo, ukuthungwa okutyebileyo, umphezulu oqinileyo kunye nongqindilili, ukuxhathisa okuqinileyo kwe-corrosion, ukumelana nomoya, ukuxhathisa kwemvula kunye nezinye iingenelo, kwaye inoncedo olupheleleyo ekomeleleni.
Ukuze babanike umgangatho wemveliso ehlala ixesha elide, abaphuhlisi bakhetha izinto ezintle, ezityebileyo kunye nezisisigxina zamatye kwizinto zabo, bengajongi nje ukukhuthaza ukuthengisa, kodwa bangaphandle kweshishini labo elifanelekileyo.Nangona kunjalo, okwangoku, kukho iifektri ezininzi zamatye kwiimarike, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba nolwazi oluthile lokukhetha izinto zamatye.
Uzelwe unendalo entle, unokubona “igolide”
Kanye njengokuba i-Dongshi ingakwazi ukukhuphisana no-Xishi nangayiphi na indlela, ibhodi yokuhlobisa ilitye lendalo ixhomekeke kumgangatho kunye nobuchwepheshe bokusebenza kwezinto ezilahlwayo.
Umbala wepatheni yomgangatho ophezulu wamatye awuqulathanga imibala emininzi, kunye nemibala yelaphu, kwaye akukho meko yokukhanya kunye nokuqina, kwaye kuya kubakho "iziphene" ezininzi ezingenakugutyungelwa emva kokulungiswa kwamatye angaphantsi.Ngoko ke, umbala wepateni yamatye isalathisi esibalulekileyo sokuvavanya umgangatho wamatye.Nangona kunjalo, ilitye liyimveliso yendalo, ukuhluka kombala kuqhelekileyo, kwaye iingxaki ezinzulu zinokuphetshwa ngokukhetha kunye nokucwangcisa.Kuba inani elincinci lotshintsho linokunyusa umgangatho wokuhlobisa indawo.

Kwinkqubo yokulungiswa kwamatye, umphezulu kufuneka uhambe ngokusika, ukukhangela, ukugaya, ukupholisa kunye nezinye iinkqubo, kwaye "ukubonakala" kwayo okuhle kunokuboniswa.Ukuba itekhnoloji yokucubungula kunye nenkqubo azikho kumgangatho, iimveliso ezigqityiweyo emva kokucubungula ziya kuvela i-warpage, ukudakumba, indawo yombala, ibala, i-edge elahlekileyo kunye ne-angle, i-crack, umbala webala, umgca wombala, umngxuma njalo njalo, ongenakukwazi ukuba " iyahambelana” neemveliso eziphezulu.
Ukongeza, ilitye lonke alisicaba, ipleyiti ye-arch egobileyo kunye nepleyiti encinci yezembe kwelinye icala nazo zingamacwecwe esibini.Emva kokuhamba, umphezulu uya kungalingani kwaye amajoyina aya kungalingani.Ngokukodwa kwinkqubo yokuhlobisa i-facade, i-decorative surface line shape iya kuchaphazela umphumo wokuhlobisa ngokubanzi.
Umphetho wokusika wecwecwe lelitye lendalo elikumgangatho ophezulu licocekile ngaphandle kwe-angle elahlekileyo, umphezulu uqaqambile kwaye ucocekile, ukuqaqamba kuphezulu, kwaye akukho mvakalelo irhabaxa xa ubamba ngesandla.Ekukhetheni izinto zamatye, ukongeza kwiimpawu zokuhombisa ezifana nombala kunye nepateni, ukukhanya kunye nomgangatho wembonakalo, iimpawu zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali ezifana namandla okunyamezela, amandla okuguquguquka, ukuqina, ukuxhathisa iqabaka, ukumelana nokunxiba kunye nobunzima kufuneka kuqwalaselwe. .
Xa sikhetha izinto zamatye zokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwi-texture eyahlukeneyo yezinto zamatye kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.Sifanele sikhethe izinto ngokobunzima, umbala, ukuchasana nokunxiba kunye nezinye izinto.
Itafile yekhabhinethi, ilitye lomnyango, umgca weshumi elinesibini lamaza, iqonga lenqanaba leleli lisebenzisa ilitye elinokuqina okuqinileyo kwelitye, umbala unzulu kwaye kulula ukuwuphatha, umahluko wombala umncinci, kodwa ukwatyebile ngengqiqo ulawulo oluphezulu, aluyi kuvelisa imvakalelo yokungazithembi;
Izinto zamatye ezinobunzima belitye obubuthathaka, imibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nokuthungwa okuhle kunokukhethwa kwitafile yefestile edadayo, udonga lokuhombisa, ilitye lomhlaba kunye netafile yangasese.Umzekelo, umbala okhanyayo wefestile edadayo kunye nomhlaba unokunika abantu imvakalelo efudumeleyo nenokuthula, kwaye unokubona "ukwandisa" indawo.
Kungcono ukuba ungakhethi ilitye elimnyama lokuhamba emhlabeni kwindawo enkulu, eya kwenza abantu bazive "bamnyama".Ukuba uhombisa udonga ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha ilitye elimthubi okanye elimhlophe, kubonakala ngathi umoya ucacile.Ukongezelela, ngokuqwalasela amandla omhlobiso kunye nomthamo wokuthwala wendlu, kufuneka sizame konke okusemandleni ethu ukukhetha ilitye elincinci.
Isicelo esinengqiqo, umtsalane ongapheliyo
Nangona ilitye linomsebenzi omhle wokuhombisa, kufuneka lilungelelaniswe kunye nemeko engqongileyo kwinkqubo yokusetyenziswa, ngakumbi xa iindidi zemibala zidityanisiwe, akufanele zilungelelanise kuphela ngokwazo, kodwa kunye nombala wendalo ojikelezileyo, ngaphandle koko, imeko "yokunxiba isuti kunye nezihlangu zelaphu" iya kuvela.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, igumbi lokuhlala kunye nezinye iindawo ezinkulu "zendawo kawonkewonke" umhlaba ogqwesileyo omhlophe, i-beige kunye nezinye iimveliso zethoni ezikhanyayo.
Ngenxa yokuba, umbala okhanyayo kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zefenitshala zinokufezekisa ukudibanisa okugqibeleleyo, okuya kukunika isigaba esiguqukayo ngakumbi sokubonisa ubuntu bakho;umbala omnyama uya kwenza ukuba indawo engqongileyo ibonakale igqamile, kodwa indawo enkulu yokusetyenziswa okanye ukuhlanganiswa okungafanelekanga kuya kuvelisa imvakalelo yokudakumba.
Njengomnye ummandla omncinci we-mesa kunye nokunye ukuhombisa ukuhombisa ngesondo ngokufanelekileyo kusebenzisa imveliso yombala omnyama, njengale nto inokuba nomsebenzi wokugqiba ukugqiba, kunye akuyi kwenza ukuba umntu avelise imvakalelo edadayo yokukhanya.
Ilitye elineepateni ezintle zendalo kunye nemibala inomtsalane okhethekileyo kunezinye iimveliso zamashishini.Inika abaqulunqi ngendawo yoyilo olubanzi, ngelixa ukulandela indalo kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo okuluhlaza kuba yimfashini, abantu abaninzi ngakumbi basebenzisa ilitye lendalo kumhombiso wosapho.
Ibhodi yokuhlobisa ilitye lendalo elilungileyo lixhomekeke kumgangatho wenkunkuma kunye nobuchwepheshe bokucubungula.Umbala wepatheni yomgangatho ophezulu wamatye awuqulathanga imibala emininzi, kunye nemibala yelaphu, kwaye akukho meko yokukhanya kunye nokuqina, kwaye kuya kubakho "iziphene" ezininzi ezingenakugutyungelwa emva kokulungiswa kwamatye angaphantsi.Ngoko ke, umbala wepateni yamatye isalathisi esibalulekileyo sokuvavanya umgangatho wamatye.
Ukuba iteknoloji yokucubungula kunye nenkqubo ayikho kumgangatho, imveliso egqityiweyo emva kokucubungula iya kubonakala i-warpage, ukudandatheka, indawo yombala, ibala, i-edge elahlekileyo kunye ne-angle, i-crack, umgca wombala, umgodi, njl., ongenakukwazi "ukuhambelana" nayo. imveliso ephezulu.Ngokwengcaphephe esebenza ngokucutshungulwa kunye nokuthengisa amatye angeniswa kumazwe angaphandle, umda wokusika wecwecwe lelitye lendalo elikumgangatho ophezulu licocekile ngaphandle kwe-angle elahlekileyo, umphezulu uqaqambile kwaye ucocekile, ukuqaqamba kuphezulu, kwaye akukho mvakalelo irhabaxa xa uchukumisa izandla.
Kwangaxeshanye, ekukhetheni izinto zamatye, ukongeza kwiipropathi zokuhombisa ezifana nombala kunye nepateni, ubukhazikhazi kunye nomgangatho wokubonakala, izalathisi zokusebenza komzimba kunye neekhemikhali ezifana namandla oxinzelelo, amandla okuguquguquka, ukuqina, ukumelana neqabaka, ukumelana nokunxiba. nokuqina kufuneka kuqwalaselwe.
Ukunakekelwa kwangaphambili kunye nonyango
Ngenxa yobukho bendalo be-micro pores ematyeni, i-pores encinci, inamandla e-capillary adsorption phezu komhlaba, izifo ezininzi zamatye "zizifo ezisuka kwi-pores ukuya".
Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho "iindlela zongcoliseko" ezimbini zokufunxa ukungcola, ukufunxa ukungcola kwaye kubangele utshintsho lwe-pathological emva kokuhamba kwezinto zamatye: enye ivela kumphezulu wezinto zamatye, ekunzima ukuyicoca xa ulwelo olunemibala efana nekofu, iti, i-inki. kunye nolunye uthuli oluncinci, ukubola kwebhayoloji yomzimba wayo.
Ekubeni ilitye lifuna ukugcinwa, amanye amashishini asebenzayo kunye nabathengi baya ku-wax phezu kwelitye ukuze bakhuseleke.Nangona kunjalo, xa i-wax igqunywe phezu kwelitye, i-pores phezu kwelitye iya kuthintelwa.Ngexesha lokugcinwa kwesibini, i-wax ekhoyo phezu kwelitye iya kuba ngumqobo wokukhusela ukungena ngaphakathi kwelitye.
Ngeli xesha, i-samente okanye i-adhesive phakathi kwelitye kunye nomhlaba uya kuhamba ngokukhawuleza "ukuhlasela" umzimba welitye ngenxa yokufuma okanye ukusabela kweekhemikhali, okubangelwa ukubuya kwelitye le-alkali kunye namabala ombala kunye nezinye izilonda.Olu hlobo "lwezinto ezingaphezulu" alukwazi ukunyanga izifo zamatye kuphela, kodwa luphinde lube lukhuni ngakumbi, enye "indlela yokungcola" yokuvelisa izifo zamatye.