Momwe mungasankhire zida zamwala mwaukadaulo
Ndi kusintha kosalekeza kwa moyo wa anthu, mphamvu zogulira nyumba zikuchulukirachulukira.Anthu akugula ndi kukongoletsa nyumba, ndipo kufunafuna zipangizo zodzikongoletsera zapamwamba zakhala mafashoni atsopano.Pakati pa zipangizo zambiri, miyala imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Mwala uli ndi mtundu wachilengedwe, mawonekedwe olemera, olimba komanso okhuthala, kukana kwamphamvu kwa dzimbiri, kukana mphepo, kukana mvula ndi zabwino zina, ndipo ali ndi mwayi wokhazikika pakukhazikika.
Pofuna kuwapatsa mtundu wazinthu zokhalitsa, opanga amasankha miyala yokongola, yokhuthala komanso yosatha muzinthu zawo, osati kungoganizira za kukwezedwa kwa malonda, komanso kuchokera pazantchito zawo zabwino.Komabe, pakali pano, pali mafakitale ambiri a miyala pamsika, choncho m'pofunika kukhala ndi chidziwitso chosankha zipangizo zamwala.
Pobadwa ndi chilengedwe chokongola, mukhoza kuona “golide”
Monga momwe Dongshi sangathe kupikisana ndi Xishi mwanjira iliyonse, bolodi labwino lachilengedwe lokongoletsera zimadalira luso ndi kukonza ukadaulo wa zinthu zonyansa.
Mtundu wamtundu wapamwamba wa miyala yamtengo wapatali ulibe mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ngakhale mitundu ya nsalu, ndipo palibe mkhalidwe wa kuwala ndi wandiweyani, ndipo padzakhala "zowonongeka" zambiri zomwe sizingapangidwe pambuyo pokonza mwala wochepa.Choncho, mtundu wa miyala pamwamba pa chitsanzo ndi ndondomeko yofunika kuwunika khalidwe la mwala.Komabe, mwala ndi chinthu chachilengedwe, kusiyana kwamitundu ndikofala, ndipo mavuto akulu amatha kupewedwa posankha ndikusintha kalembedwe.Pakuti ochepa kusintha mwinanso kuonjezera mlingo wa danga zokongoletsera.

Pokonza miyala, pamwamba pamayenera kudutsa, kudula, kugaya, kupukuta ndi njira zina, ndipo "mawonekedwe" ake okongola amatha kuwonetsedwa.Ngati luso processing ndi ndondomeko si mpaka muyezo, zomalizidwa pambuyo processing adzaoneka warpage, maganizo, mtundu banga, banga, kusowa m'mphepete ndi ngodya, mng'alu, mtundu banga, mtundu mzere, dzenje ndi zina zotero, amene sangakhale " yogwirizana” ndi zinthu zapamwamba.
Kuphatikiza apo, mwala wonsewo siwophwanyidwa, mbale ya arched curved arch plate ndi mbale yaying'ono ya nkhwangwa kumbali imodzi ndi mbale zachiwiri.Pambuyo pakupanga, pamwamba padzakhala wosagwirizana ndipo mfundozo zidzakhala zosagwirizana.Makamaka pakukongoletsa kwa facade, mawonekedwe osakhazikika amtundu wamtundu wamtunduwu amakhudza kukongoletsa konseko.
Mphepete mwa miyala yamtengo wapatali yamtengo wapatali ndi yabwino popanda kuphonya ngodya, pamwamba pake ndi yowala komanso yaudongo, kuwala kwapamwamba, ndipo palibe kumverera kwaukali mukugwirana ndi dzanja.Posankha zipangizo zamwala, kuwonjezera pa zokongoletsera monga mtundu ndi chitsanzo, glossiness ndi maonekedwe abwino, maonekedwe a thupi ndi mankhwala monga compressive mphamvu, flexural mphamvu, durability, chisanu kukana, kuvala kukana ndi kuuma ayenera kuganiziridwa. .
Posankha zipangizo zamwala zokongoletsa mkati, tiyenera kumvetsera maonekedwe osiyanasiyana a miyala yamtengo wapatali m'madera osiyanasiyana.Tiyenera kusankha zipangizo molingana ndi kuuma, mtundu, kuvala kukana ndi zinthu zina.
Gome la nduna, mwala wa chitseko, mzere wa khumi ndi awiri woweyula, nsanja ya makwerero makamaka imagwiritsa ntchito mwala wokhala ndi mphamvu yolimba ya mwala, mtundu wake ndi wozama komanso wosavuta kuugwira, kusiyana kwa mtundu ndikochepa, komanso kolemera mu lingaliro la utsogoleri, sizingabweretse kumverera kwachibwanabwana;
Zida zamwala zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu yofooka ya miyala, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi maonekedwe okongola amatha kusankhidwa pa tebulo lawindo loyandama, khoma lokongoletsera, miyala ya pansi ndi tebulo la chimbudzi.Mwachitsanzo, kuwala kwa mazenera oyandama ndi nthaka kumapangitsa anthu kukhala ofunda komanso abata, komanso "kukulitsa" malowo.
Ndibwino kuti musasankhe mwala wakuda kuti upangidwe pansi pamtunda waukulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azimva "mdima".Ngati kukongoletsa khoma kuti athe kusankha zonona zachikasu kapena zoyera mwala, kuoneka mlengalenga ndi wachidule.Kuonjezera apo, poganizira za mphamvu yokongoletsera ndi kunyamula katundu wa nyumba, tiyenera kuyesetsa kusankha mwala woonda.
Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera, kukongola kosatha
Ngakhale kuti mwala uli ndi ntchito yabwino yokongoletsera, uyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi malo ozungulira pogwiritsira ntchito, makamaka pamene mitundu yosiyanasiyana ikuphatikizidwa, sayenera kugwirizanitsa yokha, komanso ndi mtundu wachilengedwe wozungulira, apo ayi, Mkhalidwe wa "kuvala suti ndi nsapato za nsalu" udzawonekera.
Kawirikawiri, chipinda chochezera ndi madera ena akuluakulu a "malo a anthu" malo abwino kwambiri okhala ndi zoyera, beige ndi zinthu zina zowala.
Chifukwa, mtundu wopepuka ndi mitundu yonse ya mipando imatha kukwaniritsa kuphatikiza koyenera, komwe kungakupatseni gawo losinthika kuti muwonetse umunthu wanu;mtundu wakuda umapangitsa kuti malo ozungulira awoneke owala, koma malo akulu ogwiritsidwa ntchito kapena kusakanizidwa kosayenera kumabweretsa kukhumudwa.
Monga ena ang'onoang'ono m'dera mesa ndi zina zotero kukongoletsa kugonana kudzikongoletsa bwino ntchito mdima mtundu mankhwala, monga izi zikhoza kukhala ndi ntchito ya kukhudza komaliza kale, ndi sangapange munthu kutulutsa kuwala akuyandama kumverera.
Mwala wokhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola achilengedwe ndi mitundu uli ndi chithumwa chapadera kuposa zinthu zina zamafakitale.Amapereka okonza malo otakata, pomwe kutsata chilengedwe ndikulimbikitsa chitetezo cha chilengedwe chobiriwira kumakhala kosangalatsa, anthu ochulukirachulukira akugwiritsa ntchito mwala wachilengedwe pokongoletsa banja.
Mitengo yabwino yokongoletsera miyala yachilengedwe imadalira ubwino wa zowonongeka ndi teknoloji yopangira.Mtundu wamtundu wapamwamba wa miyala yamtengo wapatali ulibe mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ngakhale mitundu ya nsalu, ndipo palibe mkhalidwe wa kuwala ndi wandiweyani, ndipo padzakhala "zowonongeka" zambiri zomwe sizingapangidwe pambuyo pokonza mwala wochepa.Choncho, mtundu wa miyala pamwamba pa chitsanzo ndi ndondomeko yofunika kuwunika khalidwe la mwala.
Ngati luso processing ndi ndondomeko si kwa muyezo, yomalizidwa mankhwala pambuyo processing adzaoneka warpage, maganizo, mtundu banga, banga, kusowa m'mphepete ndi ngodya, mng'alu, mtundu mzere, dzenje, etc., amene sangakhale "yogwirizana" ndi mankhwala apamwamba.Malinga ndi katswiri yemwe amagwira ntchito yokonza ndi kugulitsa miyala yochokera kunja, m'mphepete mwa miyala yamtengo wapatali yamtengo wapatali imakhala yaukhondo popanda kusowa ngodya, pamwamba pake ndi yowala komanso yoyera, kuwala kwake kumakhala kwakukulu, ndipo palibe kumverera kwaukali mukakhudza manja.
Pa nthawi yomweyi, posankha zipangizo zamwala, kuwonjezera pa zokongoletsera monga mtundu ndi chitsanzo, glossiness ndi maonekedwe abwino, zizindikiro za thupi ndi mankhwala monga compressive mphamvu, flexural mphamvu, durability, chisanu kukana, kuvala kukana. ndi kuuma kuyeneranso kuganiziridwa.
Musanagwiritse ntchito chisamaliro ndi chithandizo
Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwachilengedwe kwa ma pores ang'onoang'ono mumwala, ma pores ang'onoang'ono, amphamvu kwambiri adsorption ya capillary pamwamba, matenda ambiri amwala ndi "matenda a pores kulowa".
Nthawi zambiri pamakhala "njira zoipitsa" ziwiri zoyamwa dothi, kuyamwa dothi ndikuyambitsa kusintha kwamatenda pambuyo poyatsa mwala: imodzi imachokera pamwamba pa miyala yamwala, yomwe imakhala yovuta kuyeretsa madzi achikuda monga khofi, tiyi, inki. ndi fumbi lina laling'ono, kuwonongeka kwachilengedwe kwa thupi lake.
Popeza mwalawo uyenera kusamalidwa, mabizinesi ena okonza ndi ogula amapaka phula pamwamba pamwalawo kuti auteteze.Komabe sera ikakwiriridwa pamwamba pa mwalawo, timabowo tomwe timakhala pamwamba pa mwalawo timatsekeka.Pakukonza kwachiwiri, sera yomwe ilipo pamwamba pa mwala idzakhala cholepheretsa kuti chitetezo chilowe mkati mwa mwala.
Panthawiyi, simenti kapena zomatira pakati pa mwala ndi nthaka pang'onopang'ono "zidzalowa" thupi la mwala chifukwa cha chinyezi kapena mankhwala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti miyala ya alkali ibwerere ndi mawanga amtundu ndi zotupa zina.Mtundu uwu wa "zida zam'mwamba" sungathe kuchiza matenda a miyala, komanso amawawonjezera, omwe ndi "njira yoipitsa" ina yopangira matenda a miyala.