Nzira yekusarudza zvinhu zvematombo neunyanzvi
Nekuramba kuchivandudzwa kwemararamiro evanhu, simba rekutenga dzimba riri kuwedzera.Vanhu vari kutenga nekushongedza dzimba, uye kutsvaga zvinhu zvekushongedza zvepamusoro zvave zvitsva.Pakati pezvinhu zvakawanda, dombo rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya.
Dombo rine ruvara rwechisikigo, rakapfuma magadzirirwo, yakaoma uye gobvu pamusoro, kwakasimba kusakara, kupikisa mhepo, kusanaya kwemvura uye zvimwe zvakanaka, uye ine mukana wakakwana mukusimba.
Kuti uvape hurefu hwechigadzirwa chemhando, vanogadzira vanosarudza yakanaka, gobvu uye zvisingaperi matombo ematombo mumidziyo yavo, kwete kungofunga nezvekusimudzira kwekutengesa, asiwo kubva kune yavo bhizinesi yakanaka.Zvisinei, panguva ino, kune mafekitari akawanda ematombo mumusika, saka zvakakosha kuva neruzivo rwekusarudza zvinhu zvematombo.
Wakazvarwa une hunhu hwakanaka, unogona kuona “ndarama”
Sezvo Dongshi isingakwanise kukwikwidza naXishi munzira ipi neipi, yakanaka matombo ekushongedza bhodhi zvinoenderana nemhando uye tekinoroji yekugadzirisa zvinhu zvemarara.
Rudzi rwemhando yepamusoro yematombo emhando yepamusoro haine mavara akawanda ariegated, kunyange mavara emucheka, uye hapana mamiriro ekureruka uye akakora, uye pachava ne "zvakaremara" zvakawanda zvisingagoni kuvharwa mushure mekugadzirwa kwebwe rakaderera.Nokudaro, ruvara rwematombo epamusoro petani indekisi yakakosha yekuongorora kunaka kwebwe.Nekudaro, dombo chigadzirwa chechisikigo, mutsauko wemavara wakajairika, uye matambudziko akakomba anogona kudziviswa nekusarudza uye typesetting.Nokuda kwenhamba shoma yekuchinja inogonawo kuwedzera mwero wekushongedza nzvimbo.

Muchigadziro chekugadzira matombo, nzvimbo yacho inoda kupfuurira kuburikidza nekucheka, kucheka, kugaya, kupurisa uye mamwe maitiro, uye "kuonekwa" kwayo kwakanaka kunogona kuratidzwa.Kana iyo tekinoroji yekugadzira uye maitiro asiri kusvika pachiyero, zvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa mushure mekugadzirisa zvichaonekwa warpage, kuora mwoyo, ruvara rwemavara, tsvina, kushayikwa kwekona uye kona, kuputika, ruvara rwemavara, ruvara rwemavara, gomba nezvimwe zvakadaro, izvo zvisingagoni kuva " inowirirana” nepamusoro pezvigadzirwa.
Pamusoro pezvo, dombo rese harina kufuratira, iyo arched curved arch plate uye diki demo pane rimwe divi zvakare mahwendefa echipiri.Mushure mekugadzira, nzvimbo inenge isina kuenzana uye majoini anenge asina kuenzana.Kunyanya mukuita kwekushongedza kwe facade, iyo isina kurongeka yekushongedza mutsara wemutsetse chimiro ichakanganisa iyo yese yekushongedza mhedzisiro.
Iyo yekucheka yemhando yepamusoro yematombo echisikigo ndiro yakashambidzika isina kushayikwa kona, iyo nzvimbo inopenya uye yakachena, kupenya kwakakwira, uye hapana hutsinye hwekunzwa kana uchibata neruoko.Mukusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvematombo, kuwedzera kune zvekushongedza zvinhu zvakaita semuvara uye patani, kupenya uye kutaridzika kwemhando, iyo yemuviri uye yemakemikari zvinhu senge compression simba, flexural simba, durability, chando kuramba, kupfeka kuramba uye kuoma kunofanirwawo kutariswa. .
Pakusarudza matombo ematombo ekushongedza kwemukati, tinofanira kubhadhara kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadzirwa kwematombo muzvikamu zvakasiyana.Tinofanira kusarudza zvinhu maererano nekuoma, ruvara, kupfeka kuramba uye zvimwe zvinhu.
Tafura yekabati, dombo remusuwo, wave gumi nemaviri mutsara, manera nhanho chikuva chinonyanya kushandisa ibwe rine kusimba kwedombo kuomarara, ruvara rwakadzama uye nyore kubata, musiyano wemavara idiki, asiwo wakapfuma mupfungwa ye hierarchy, haizobudisi manzwiro ehupenzi;
Zvigadzirwa zvematombo zvine hutete husina kusimba hwedombo, mavara akasiyana-siyana uye mavara akanaka anogona kusarudzirwa tafura yehwindo inoyangarara, madziro ekushongedza, dombo revhu uye tafura yechimbuzi.Semuenzaniso, ruvara rwakareruka rwehwindo rinoyangarara uye pasi rinogona kupa vanhu kudziya uye kunyarara kunzwa, uye zvakare rinogona kuona "kuwedzera" nzvimbo.
Zviri nani kuti usasarudza dombo rakasviba kuti uise pasi munzvimbo yakakura, izvo zvichaita kuti vanhu vanzwe "rima".Kana kushongedza madziro kuti ugone kusarudza kirimu yero kana chena dombo, tarisa mamiriro ekunze akapfupika.Mukuwedzera, tichifunga nezvesimba rekushongedza uye simba rekutakura reimba, tinofanira kuedza zvatinokwanisa kuti tisarudze dombo rakaonda.
Chishandiso chine musoro, runako rusingaperi
Kunyange zvazvo dombo rine basa rakanaka rekushongedza, rinofanira kurongeka pamwe chete nenharaunda yakapoteredza mukushandiswa kwekushandiswa, kunyanya kana mavara akasiyana-siyana akabatanidzwa, haafaniri kungozvibatanidza chete, asiwo nemuvara wakapoteredza, zvisinei. mamiriro e "kupfeka sutu uye shangu dzejira" ichaonekwa.
Muzhinji, imba yekutandarira uye dzimwe nzvimbo huru dze "nzvimbo yeruzhinji" ivhu rakanakisa rine chena, beige uye zvimwe zviedza toni zvigadzirwa.
Nokuti, ruvara rwechiedza uye marudzi ose efenicha anogona kuwana musanganiswa wakakwana, uyo uchakupa imwe nhanho inoshanduka kuratidza hunhu hwako;ruvara rwakasviba ruchaita kuti nzvimbo yakapoteredza iite seyakajeka, asi nzvimbo huru yekushandiswa kana kukanganiswa kusina kunaka kunobudisa pfungwa yekuora mwoyo.
Kufanana nedzimwe nzvimbo diki mesa uye zvichingodaro kushongedza kwepabonde kushongedza zvakanyanya kunoshandisa yakasviba ruvara chigadzirwa, seizvi zvinogona kuita basa rekupedzisa kubata nechekare, pamwe hazvizoite kuti munhu abudise chiedza chinoyangarara kunzwa.
Dombo rine masikirwo akanaka mapatani uye mavara ane runako rwakasiyana kupfuura zvimwe zvigadzirwa zveindasitiri.Inopa vanogadzira nzvimbo yakakura yedhizaini, nepo kutsvaga zvisikwa uye kutsigira girinhi kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza kunova fashoni, vanhu vazhinji vari kushandisa rimwe dombo rechisikigo mukushongedza kwemhuri.
Ibwe rakanaka rekushongedza bhodhi rinoenderana nehutano hwemarara uye teknolojia yekugadzirisa.Rudzi rwemhando yepamusoro yematombo emhando yepamusoro haine mavara akawanda ariegated, kunyange mavara emucheka, uye hapana mamiriro ekureruka uye akakora, uye pachava ne "zvakaremara" zvakawanda zvisingagoni kuvharwa mushure mekugadzirwa kwebwe rakaderera.Nokudaro, ruvara rwematombo epamusoro petani indekisi yakakosha yekuongorora kunaka kwebwe.
Kana iyo tekinoroji yekugadzira uye maitiro asiri kusvika pachiyero, chigadzirwa chakapedzwa mushure mekugadzirisa chichaonekwa warpage, kuora mwoyo, ruvara rwemavara, tsvina, kushayikwa kwekona uye kona, kuputika, ruvara rwemavara, gomba, nezvimwewo, izvo zvisingagoni "kuenderana" chigadzirwa chepamusoro.Sekureva kwenyanzvi inoona nezvekugadzira nekutengesa dombo rinobva kunze kwenyika, kuchekwa kwendiro yematombo emhando yepamusoro yakatsvinda pasina kona isina kushaikwa, pasi panopenya uye kwakachena, kupenya kwakakwira, uye hapana kunzwa kwakakasharara kana uchibata. maoko.
Panguva imwecheteyo, mukusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvematombo, kuwedzera kune zvekushongedza zvinhu zvakadai seruvara uye pateni, kupenya uye kutaridzika kwemhando, iyo yemuviri uye kemikari kuita indexes senge compression simba, flexural simba, durability, chando kuramba, kupfeka kuramba. uye kuomarara kunofanirawo kutariswa.
Pre use care and treatment
Nekuda kwekuvapo kwechisikigo kweiyo micro pores mumatombo, iyo madiki mapores, iyo yakasimba iyo capillary adsorption pamusoro, hosha dzakawanda dzematombo "chirwere kubva mumapores kupinda".
Kazhinji pane "nzira dzekusvibisa" mbiri dzekutora tsvina, kutora tsvina uye kukonzera shanduko yehutachiona mushure mekugadzirwa kwematombo ematombo: imwe inobva pamusoro pematombo ematombo, ayo akaoma kuchenesa kana mvura ine ruvara yakaita sekofi, tii, inki. uye dzimwe huruva duku, biological corrosion yemuviri wayo.
Sezvo ibwe richida kuchengetedzwa, mamwe mabhizinesi ekugadzirisa uye vatengi vanozoisa pamusoro pedombo kuti vadzivirire.Zvisinei, kana wakisi yakavharwa pamusoro pedombo, maburi ari pamusoro pedombo anovharika.Panguva yekugadzirisa kwechipiri, wax iripo pamusoro pebwe ichava chipingamupinyi chekudzivirira kupinda mukati medombo.
Panguva ino, simende kana kunamatira pakati pebwe uye pasi zvishoma nezvishoma "zvichapinda" muviri webwe nekuda kwekunyorova kana kemikari maitiro, zvichiita kuti ibwe alkali ridzoke uye mavara mavara uye mamwe maronda.Rudzi urwu rwe "pamusoro pezvinyorwa" harugoni kungoporesa zvirwere zvematombo, asiwo kuwedzera, iyo imwe "nzira yekusvibiswa" yekubudisa zvirwere zvematombo.