Okwangoku, i-China iqhubela phambili kwinjongo ye-carbon peak kunye ne-carbon neutralization, ikhupha i-carbon dioxide ekhutshwayo ngokugcina amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa.Kwinkqubo yokuphendula uphuhliso lwesizwe lwezakhiwo eziluhlaza kunye nenjongo ye-carbon peak, ishishini lamatye lithatha inyathelo lokuthatha amathuba kwaye lenze igalelo elifanelekileyo kwi-carbon peak kunye ne-carbon neutralization ngokusebenzisa i-teknoloji entsha kunye nokuveliswa kwemveliso.
Njengenxalenye yokutshintsha ilitye lendalo, ilitye elenziweyo liphucula izinga lokusetyenziswa kwelitye lendalo kwaye linciphisa uxinzelelo kwindalo yendalo.Iinzuzo zokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwemithombo yenza ukuba amatye enziwe ngumntu adlale indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuselweni kwendalo kunye nokonga amandla.Sisixhobo sokwakha esiluhlaza sokwenyani kunye nezinto ezintsha zokhuselo lokusingqongileyo.
Ngokolwazi loluntu, inkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nokuveliswa kwamatye okwenziwa ayifuni ukudubula kobushushu obuphezulu.Xa kuthelekiswa ne-ceramics, i-samente kunye neemveliso zeglasi, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwinkqubo yokuvelisa kuphantsi kakhulu, okunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwiyunithi yexabiso lemveliso kunye negalelo ekugcinweni kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa;Ngaphezu koko, amandla asetyenzisiweyo kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nokusebenza ngamandla ombane.Nangona inxalenye yamandla ombane ivela kumandla ombane oshushu okwangoku, amandla ombane azayo angavela kumandla omoya, ukuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic, amandla enyukliya, njl. Ngoko ke, ilitye elenziwe ngumntu linokuveliswa ngokupheleleyo ngamandla acocekileyo kwixesha elizayo.
Ngaphezu koko, umxholo we-resin kwilitye lokwenziwa ngu-6% ukuya kwi-15%.I-resin ye-polyester engaxutywanga esetyenziswa ngoku ngokuyininzi ivela kwiimveliso zokucoca i-petroleum, elingana nokukhulula "ikhabhoni" engcwatywe kwindalo, ukwandisa uxinzelelo lokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni;Kwixesha elizayo, indlela yokuphuhlisa iR & D ilitye elenziweyo liya kwamkela ngokuthe ngcembe intlaka yebhayoloji, kwaye ikharbhon kwizityalo ivela kwikharbon diokside emoyeni.Ke ngoko, intlaka yebhayoloji ayinakho ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni entsha.
Ilitye lokuhlobisa isakhiwo linokwahlulwa libe ngamatye endalo kunye nelitye elenziwe ngumntu.Ngokuphuculwa kokusetyenziswa kunye nokunyuka kombono wokwakha umhombiso ocolekileyo, ilitye elenziwe ngumntu elineenzuzo ezininzi lifumana ingqalelo ebanzi eluntwini.Okwangoku, ilitye elifakelweyo lisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwintsimi yokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kunye ne-countertops ezifana nekhitshi, igumbi lokuhlambela kunye nevenkile yokutyela yoluntu.
▲ kukho 7145 "ilitye elenziweyo" amashishini e-China, kwaye umthamo wokubhalisa wehla kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-2021
Idatha yophando lweShishini ibonisa ukuba ngoku, kukho i-9483 "ilitye lokufakelwa" amashishini ahambelanayo abhalisiweyo e-China, apho i-7145 ikhona nakwishishini.Ukususela ngo-2011 ukuya ku-2019, ukubhaliswa kwamashishini afanelekileyo kubonise ukunyuka.Phakathi kwabo, amashishini anxulumeneyo ayi-1897 abhaliswa ngo-2019, afikelela ngaphezulu kwe-1000 okokuqala, kunye nokunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka ngama-93.4%.IGuangdong, iFujian kunye neShandong ngamaphondo amathathu anelona nani likhulu lamashishini anxulumeneyo.I-64% yamashishini anenkunzi ebhalisiweyo engaphantsi kwe-5 yezigidi.
Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2021, amashishini anxulumeneyo angama-278 abhaliswa kwilizwe lonke, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngama-70.6%.Umthamo wobhaliso ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya kuJuni ubungaphantsi kakhulu kunalowo wexesha elifanayo kulo nyaka uphelileyo, apho umthamo wobhaliso ukusuka ku-Epreli ukuya kuJuni ubungaphantsi kwesinye kwisithathu salo nyaka uphelileyo.Ngokwalo mkhwa, umthamo wobhaliso unokuwa kakhulu iminyaka emibini elandelelanayo.
▲ ngo-2020, amashishini anxulumene nelitye angama-1508 abhalisiwe, kunye nokwehla konyaka-ngonyaka we-20.5%
Idatha yophando lwamashishini ibonisa ukuba iPhondo laseGuangdong linelona nani likhulu lamashishini anxulumene “namatye angengowamvelo”, anama-2577 ewonke, kwaye ikwalelona phondo kuphela elinesitokhwe esingaphezu kwama-2000. 1092 kunye ne-661 ngokulandelelanayo.
▲ amaphondo amathathu aphezulu eGuangdong, eFujian naseShandong
Idatha yophando lwamashishini ibonisa ukuba i-27% yamashishini anenkunzi ebhalisiweyo engaphantsi kwesigidi esi-1, i-37% inenkunzi ebhalisiweyo phakathi kwesigidi esi-1 kunye ne-5 yezigidi, kwaye i-32% inenkunzi ebhalisiweyo yezigidi ezi-5 ukuya kwi-50 yezigidi.Ukongeza, i-4% yamashishini anenkunzi ebhalisiweyo engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-50.