I-pneumonia ye-coronavirus entsha ikhishwe yiNational Bureau of Statistics engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka.Ngaphandle komthelela wenyumoniya entsha yomqhele, i-GDP yaseChina yehle ngo-6.8% kwikota yokuqala.

Kusukela ngoMashi, ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni kuye kwalulama kakhulu, futhi umnotho wezimboni ushintshe kahle.

Ngokwemininingwane ekhishwe yi-General Administration of Customs, inani eliphelele lokungeniswa nokuthekelisa lokuhwebelana kwezimpahla zaseChina ngekota yokuqala lehle ngo-6.4% esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, lapho inani lokuthekelisa lehle ngo-11.4% kanye no-0.7%.Kuhle ukunakwa kwethu okukhethekile ukuthi i-ASEAN isibe uzakwethu omkhulu wokuhweba waseChina ngaphezu kwe-EU.
Ngekota yokuqala, ukungenisa nokuthekelisa kweShayina e-ASEAN kukhuphuke ngo-6.1%, okubalelwa ku-15.1% yenani lohwebo lwangaphandle lwaseShayina.I-ASEAN yaba nguzakwethu omkhulu wokuhweba waseChina;ukungenisa nokuthekelisa ku-EU kwehle ngo-10.4%;ukungenisa nokuthekelisa e-United States kwehle ngo-18.3%;futhi ukungenisa nokuthekelisa e-Japan kwehle ngo-8.1%.
Ukwengeza, ibhande elilodwa, umgwaqo owodwa, kanye namazwe angu-3.2%, aphezulu kunezinga lokukhula eliphelele, angamaphesenti angu-9.6 ngaphezulu.Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwikota yokuqala, izitimela zase-China EU zavula izitimela ze-1941, okuwukukhula ngo-15% unyaka nonyaka, okuqinisekise ngempumelelo ukuhwebelana kwe-China nokuthekelisa emazweni ahambisana nesikhathi sobhubhane.
Ukusabalala kwenoveli i-coronavirus pneumonia kuwuthinte kakhulu umnotho womhlaba.Ngokwesibikezelo sakamuva se-International Monetary Fund, umnotho womhlaba uzokwehla, ngokukhula okungekuhle ngama-3% ngo-2020;kuyilapho umnotho waseShayina kulindeleke ukuthi ukhule kahle, ngokukhula ngo-1.2% ngo-2020 kanye no-9.2% ngo-2021.
Ngokuthuthuka kancane kancane kwesimo sobhubhane lomhlaba wonke kanye nokusheshisa kokuqalisa kabusha kweShayina umsebenzi nokukhiqiza, futhi ngaphansi komphumela okabili wokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo kanye nokuqiniswa okwengeziwe kokwakhiwa kwephrojekthi yokutshalwa kwezimali, umnotho waseChina kulindeleke ukuthi ubuyele kancane kancane ezingeni lokukhula komnotho ngaphambili. ubhubhane engxenyeni yesithathu.
Ngokombono wemboni yamatshe, kusukela maphakathi noFebhuwari 2020, amabhizinisi amatshe aqale kabusha kancane kancane ukukhiqiza.Ngokulawulwa ngempumelelo kwesimo sobhubhane lwasekhaya, ijubane lamabhizinisi abuyela emsebenzini liya ngokuya likhula ngesivinini.Kusukela ngomhlaka-15 Ephreli, izinga lokubuyiswa kwamaBhizinisi ngaphezu kobukhulu obuqokiwe embonini yamatshe selifinyelele ku-90%, futhi izinga lokubuyisela amandla licishe libe ngu-50%.Ngokombono wemboni yonkana, izinga lokutholwa kabusha kwamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi liphansi kakhulu kunalelo Lamabhizinisi angaphezu kosayizi oqokiwe, futhi kunomehluko omkhulu wesifunda kanye nezimboni.Esigabeni sokuqala sokuqalisa kabusha ukukhiqiza, amabhizinisi agxila kakhulu kuma-oda okuthunyelwa ngaphandle.Kodwa-ke, kusukela ngoMashi, ngenxa yokuqubuka kodlame eYurophu, eMelika nakwamanye amazwe, ukushintshana kwabantu nezimpahla phakathi kwamazwe kuthinteke kakhulu, futhi amabhizinisi amaningi athumela ngaphandle abuyele esimweni sokumiswa kokukhiqiza.
Ngokwemininingwane yezibalo, kwikota yokuqala, ukukhishwa kwepuleti lemabula Lebhizinisi elingaphezu kobukhulu obunqunyiwe bekungamamitha-skwele ayizigidi ezingama-60.89, kwehle ngo-79.0% esikhathini esifanayo sangonyaka odlule;ukukhishwa kwepuleti letshe legwadle bekungamamitha-skwele ayizigidi ezingama-65.81, kwehle ngo-29.0% esikhathini esifanayo sangonyaka odlule.Ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zalo nyaka, imali engenayo enkulu yebhizinisi yamabhizinisi esikalini yehle ngo-29.7% esikhathini esifanayo sonyaka odlule, futhi inzuzo ephelele yehle ngo-33.06% esikhathini esifanayo sonyaka odlule.
Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuFebhuwari 2020, ukungeniswa kwezinto zamatshe kufinyelele kumathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.99, kwehle ngo-9.3% unyaka nonyaka;phakathi kwabo, ukungeniswa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kwehle ngo-11.1% unyaka nonyaka, ukungeniswa kwemikhiqizo kukhuphuke ngo-47.8% unyaka nonyaka;ukungeniswa kwempahla esetshenziswayo kubalelwa ku-94.5% wesamba sempahla engenisiwe.
Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuFebruwari 2020, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezinto zamatshe kufinyelele amathani angu-900000, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka we-30.7%;phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamapuleti amakhulu nemikhiqizo kwehle ngamaphesenti angama-29.4 kwathi ukuthunyelwa kwemfucuza kwamanye amazwe kwehle ngo-48.0% unyaka nonyaka;ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamapuleti amakhulu kanye nemikhiqizo kubalele kuma-95.0% yenani eliphelele lokuthumela ngaphandle.
Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuFebhuwari 2020, ukungeniswa kwetshe lokwenziwa kungamathani angama-3970, phansi ngo-30.7% unyaka nonyaka;ukuthunyelwa kwamatshe okwenziwa kwamanye amazwe kungamathani angama-8350, akhuphuka ngo-15.7% unyaka nonyaka.
Siyaqaphela ukuthi naphezu kobunzima obungakaze bubonwe imboni, amabhizinisi amaningi asasendleleni yokuguqula nokuthuthukisa, enza impumelelo ezimayini eziluhlaza, ukukhiqizwa okuhlanzekile, ukusungulwa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuqanjwa kabusha kwemikhiqizo.
Amathuba nezinselelo kuhlangana ngaso sonke isikhathi.Amabhizinisi amatshe kufanele abambe ngentshiseko izinguquko ezinhle ezimakethe zasekhaya nezangaphandle, asheshise ukwakhiwa kwemikhiqizo, akhe ukuncintisana okuyinhloko “okukhethekile, okucwengisisiwe, okukhethekile nokusha”, futhi azuze ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwamabhizinisi.