Inoveli coronavirus inyumoniya yakhutshwa yiOfisi yeSizwe yamanani kwikota yokuqala yonyaka.Ngaphandle kwefuthe lenyumoniya entsha yesithsaba, iGDP yaseTshayina yehle nge-6.8% kwikota yokuqala.

Ukususela ngoMatshi, imveliso yemizi-mveliso iye yachacha ngokuphawulekayo, kwaye uqoqosho lwemizi-mveliso luye lwatshintsha kakuhle.

Ngokutsho kwedatha ekhutshwe yi-General Administration of customs, ixabiso elipheleleyo lokungeniswa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla ye-China kwikota yokuqala yehle nge-6.4% ngexesha elifanayo kulo nyaka uphelileyo, apho ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle liye lehla nge-11.4% kunye ne-0.7%.Kuyifanele ingqalelo yethu ekhethekileyo ukuba i-ASEAN ibe lelona qabane likhulu lorhwebo laseTshayina kwi-EU.
Kwikota yokuqala, ukungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kweTshayina kwi-ASEAN kunyuke nge-6.1%, kubalelwa kwi-15.1% yexabiso lilonke lorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina.I-ASEAN yaba liqabane elikhulu lezorhwebo laseTshayina;ukungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kwi-EU kwehle nge-10.4%;ukungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle eMelika kwehle nge-18.3%;kwaye ukungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle eJapan kwehle nge-8.1%.
Ukongeza, ibhanti elinye, indlela enye, kunye ne-3.2% yamazwe, aphezulu kunezinga lokukhula lilonke, ipesenti ye-9.6 yamanqaku aphezulu.Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kwikota yokuqala, oololiwe baseTshayina EU bavule oololiwe be-1941, ukwanda kwe-15% ngonyaka, nto leyo eqinisekisa ngokufanelekileyo urhwebo lwe-China lokungeniswa nokuthengisa kumazwe angaphandle kumazwe akufutshane ngexesha lobhubhane.
Ukusasazeka kwenoveli coronavirus pneumonia kuluchaphazele kakhulu uqoqosho lwehlabathi.Ngokoqikelelo lwamva nje lweNgxowa-mali yezeMali yaMazwe ngaMazwe, uqoqosho lwehlabathi luza kuhla, ngokukhula okungekuhle nge-3% ngowama-2020;ngelixa uqoqosho lwase-China kulindeleke ukuba lukhule ngokuncomekayo, ngokukhula nge-1.2% ngowama-2020 kunye ne-9.2% ngowama-2021.
Ngokuphucuka ngokuthe ngcembe kwemeko yobhubhane wehlabathi kunye nokukhawuleziswa kokuqalisa kweTshayina umsebenzi nemveliso, naphantsi kweempembelelo ezimbini zenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo nokomelezwa ngakumbi kolwakhiwo lweeprojekthi zotyalo-mali, uqoqosho lwaseTshayina lulindeleke ukuba lubuyele ngokuthe ngcembe kwinqanaba lokukhula koqoqosho ngaphambi kokuba lukhule. ubhubhane kwikota yesithathu.
Ngokwembono yoshishino lwamatye, ukusukela phakathi kuFebruwari 2020, amashishini amatye athe ngokuthe ngcembe aqala ukuvelisa.Ngolawulo olusebenzayo lwemeko yendyikityha yasekhaya, isantya samashishini abuyela emsebenzini siya sikhula kancinci kancinci.Ukususela ngo-Epreli 15, izinga lokubuyiswa kwamaShishini ngaphezu koBukhulu obunyuliweyo kwishishini lamatye lifikelele kwi-90%, kwaye izinga lokubuyisela amandla li malunga ne-50%.Ngokwembono yeshishini lilonke, izinga lokubuya kwakhona kwamashishini amancinci naphakathi lisezantsi kakhulu kunelo laMashishini angaphezulu koBubungakanani obunyuliweyo, kwaye kukho umahluko omkhulu wengingqi kunye noshishino.Kwinqanaba lokuqala lokuqalisa kwakhona imveliso, amashishini agxile ikakhulu kwimiyalelo yokuthumela ngaphandle.Nangona kunjalo, ukusukela ngoMatshi, ngenxa yokuqhambuka kweYurophu, eMelika nakwamanye amazwe, ukutshintshiselana kwabantu kunye nempahla phakathi kwamazwe kuchaphazeleke kakhulu, kwaye amashishini amaninzi athumela ngaphandle abuyele kwimeko yokumiswa kwemveliso.
Ngokweenkcukacha-manani, kwikota yokuqala, imveliso yepleyiti yemarble yamaShishini ngaphezu kobukhulu obumiselweyo yayiyi-60.89 yezigidi zeemitha zesikwere, phantsi kwe-79.0% ngexesha elifanayo kulo nyaka uphelileyo;imveliso yelitye lelitye lenyengane lalingama-65.81 ezigidi square metres, phantsi kwe-29.0% ngexesha elifanayo kulo nyaka uphelileyo.Kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala zalo nyaka, ingeniso yeshishini eliphambili lamashishini omgangatho wehle nge-29.7% ngexesha elifanayo lonyaka odlulileyo, kwaye inzuzo epheleleyo yehle nge-33.06% ngexesha elifanayo lonyaka odlulileyo.
Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuFebruwari 2020, ukungeniswa kwezinto zamatye kufikelele kwi-1.99 yezigidi zeetoni, phantsi kwe-9.3% ngonyaka;phakathi kwabo, ukungeniswa kwempahla ekrwada kwehle nge-11.1% unyaka nonyaka, ukungeniswa kwemveliso kwanda ngama-47.8% unyaka nonyaka;ukuthengwa kwemathiriyeli ekrwada kubalelwa kuma-94.5% exabiso lilonke.
Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuFebruwari 2020, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla yamatye kufikelele kwiitoni ze-900000, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka we-30.7%;phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kweepleyiti ezinkulu kunye neemveliso kumazwe angaphandle kwehle ngama-29.4% kunye nokuthunyelwa kwenkunkuma kwamanye amazwe kwehle ngama-48.0% unyaka nonyaka;ukuthunyelwa kweepleyiti ezinkulu kunye neemveliso kubalelwa kwi-95.0% yetotali yokuthunyelwa ngaphandle.
Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuFebruwari 2020, ukungeniswa kwelitye lokwenziwa kweetoni ze-3970, phantsi kwe-30.7% ngonyaka;ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe amatye enziweyo yi-8350 tons, ukunyuka kwe-15.7% ngonyaka.
Siyaqaphela ukuba ngaphandle kobunzima obungazange bubonwe ngaphambili obujongene noshishino, amashishini amaninzi asesendleleni yenguqu kunye nokuphucula, ukwenza impumelelo kwimigodi eluhlaza, imveliso ecocekileyo, ukuveliswa kweteknoloji kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha.
Amathuba kunye nemiceli mngeni ahlala ekhona ngalo lonke ixesha.Amashishini amatye kufuneka abambe utshintsho olululo kwiimarike zasekhaya nezangaphandle, akhawulezise ukwakhiwa kwebrendi, enze “ukhuphiswano olukhethekileyo, olusulungekileyo, olukhethekileyo nolutsha” olungundoqo, kunye nokufikelela kuphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu wamashishini.