Mwezi watha, China ndi Iran zinasaina pangano la mgwirizano wazaka 25, kuphatikiza mgwirizano pazachuma.

Iran ili pakatikati pa Western Asia, moyandikana ndi Persian Gulf kumwera ndi Nyanja ya Caspian kumpoto.Malo ake ofunikira a geo, chuma chochuluka chamafuta ndi gasi komanso cholowa chambiri, zachipembedzo komanso zachikhalidwe zimatsimikizira udindo wake wofunikira ku Middle East ndi dera la Gulf.
Iran ili ndi nyengo zinayi zosiyana.Kumpoto kumakhala kozizira m’chilimwe ndipo kumazizira kwambiri m’nyengo yachisanu;Kum'mwera kumakhala kotentha m'chilimwe komanso nthawi yozizira.Kutentha kwakukulu ku Tehran kuli mu Julayi, ndipo pafupifupi kutentha kwapakati ndi 22 ℃ ndi 37 ℃ motsatira;Kutentha kocheperako kuli mu Januwale, ndipo pafupifupi kutentha ndi 3 ℃ ndi 7 ℃ motsatana.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa geological and Development Organisation of Iran, pakali pano, Iran yatsimikizira mitundu 68 ya mchere, yomwe ili ndi matani 37 biliyoni, omwe amawerengera 7% ya nkhokwe zonse zapadziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zili pa 15 padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo zili ndi mchere womwe ungakhalepo. nkhokwe zopitirira matani 57 biliyoni.Pakati pa mchere wotsimikiziridwa, nkhokwe za zinc ore ndi matani 230 miliyoni, omwe ali oyamba padziko lonse lapansi;Malo osungiramo miyala yamkuwa ndi matani 2.6 biliyoni, omwe amawerengera pafupifupi 4% ya nkhokwe zonse zapadziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zili pachitatu padziko lonse lapansi;Iron ore ndi matani 4.7 biliyoni, ndikuyika pa 10 padziko lonse lapansi.Zina zodziwika bwino zamchere zamchere ndi: Limestone (matani 7.2 biliyoni), miyala yokongoletsera (matani 3 biliyoni), miyala yomangira (matani 3.8 biliyoni), feldspar (matani 1 miliyoni), ndi perlite (matani 17.5 miliyoni).Pakati pawo, mkuwa, zinki ndi chromite zonse ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali yokhala ndi migodi yambiri, yomwe imakhala ndi 8%, 12% ndi 45% motsatira.Kuphatikiza apo, Iran ilinso ndi nkhokwe zina zamchere monga golide, cobalt, strontium, molybdenum, boron, kaolin, mottle, fluorine, dolomite, mica, diatomite ndi barite.
Mogwirizana ndi dongosolo lachisanu lachitukuko ndi masomphenya a 2025, boma la Iran lalimbikitsa mwamphamvu kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yomangamanga pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito zachinsinsi kuti zitsimikizire chitukuko chokhazikika.Chifukwa chake, idzayendetsa kufunikira kwakukulu kwa miyala, zida zamwala ndi mitundu yonse ya zida zomangira.Pakalipano, ili ndi zomera zokwana 2000 zopangira miyala ndi migodi yambiri.Kuphatikiza apo, pali makampani ambiri omwe akuchita malonda apakhomo ndi akunja, komanso opanga makina opanga miyala ndi miyala.Zotsatira zake, ntchito yonse yamakampani amiyala aku Iran ikuyembekezeka kufika 100000, zomwe zikuwonetsa gawo lofunikira lamakampani amwala pachuma cha Iran.

Chigawo cha Isfahan, chomwe chili pakatikati pa Iran, ndiye malo ofunikira kwambiri amwala amwala komanso opangira zinthu ku Iran.Malinga ndi ziwerengero, 1650 zopangira miyala zili pafupi ndi likulu la Isfahan.M'zaka zaposachedwa, mabizinesi amiyala aku Iran akuchulukirachulukira akudzipereka kupanga mizere yopangira miyala yozama kwambiri, motero kufunikira kwa migodi yamwala ndi kukonza makina ndi zida kumakula mwachangu.Monga malo ofunikira kwambiri opangira migodi ndi kukonza miyala ku Iran, Isfahan imafunikira kwambiri makina amwala ndi zida.
Kusanthula msika wa miyala ku Iran
Pankhani ya miyala, Iran ndi dziko lodziwika bwino la miyala, lomwe limatulutsa miyala yokongoletsera yosiyanasiyana yomwe imafika matani 10 miliyoni, yomwe ili pachitatu padziko lonse lapansi.Mu 2003, matani okwana 81.4 miliyoni a miyala yokongoletsera adakumbidwa padziko lonse lapansi.Pakati pawo, Iran inapanga matani 10 miliyoni a miyala yokongoletsera, yomwe ndi yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yopanga miyala yokongoletsera pambuyo pa China ndi India.Pali zoposa 5000 zopangira miyala, migodi ya 1200 ndi migodi yopitilira 900 ku Iran.

Ponena za chuma cha miyala ya Iran, 25% yokha ya iwo adapangidwa, ndipo 75% mwa iwo sanapangidwebe.Malinga ndi magazini ya Iran Stone, pali pafupifupi migodi ya miyala ya 1000 ndi mafakitale oposa 5000 opangira miyala ku Iran.Pali migodi ya miyala yopitilira 500 yomwe ili pansi pa migodi, yokhala ndi migodi yokwana matani 9 miliyoni.Ngakhale kuti zatsopano zakhala zikuchitika mumakampani opanga miyala kuyambira 1990, mafakitale ambiri ku Iran alibe zida zopangira zida zapamwamba ndipo akugwiritsabe ntchito zida zakale.M'zaka zaposachedwa, mafakitalewa akukweza zida zawo pang'onopang'ono, ndipo pafupifupi mafakitale 100 opangira zinthu amaika ndalama zokwana madola 200 miliyoni aku US kuti akweze zida zawo zosinthira chaka chilichonse.Iran imatumiza zida zambiri zopangira miyala kuchokera kunja chaka chilichonse, ndipo zimangogula zida kuchokera ku Italy pafupifupi ma euro 24 miliyoni chaka chilichonse.Makampani opanga miyala ku China ndi odziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi.Iran ndi mwayi wabwino kwa mabizinesi amiyala aku China kuti afufuze msika wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Kuwongolera migodi ndi ndondomeko ku Iran
Makampani opanga migodi ndi migodi ku Iran ali pansi pa ulamuliro wa Unduna wa Zamakampani, Migodi ndi Zamalonda.Mabungwe ake ocheperako ndi makampani akuluakulu aboma akuphatikizapo: Industrial Development and revitalization Organisation (Idro), mineral and mining Development and revitalization Organisation (imidro), mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati ndi mapaki amakampani (isipo), Trade Promotion Center (TPO), makampani chionetsero cha mayiko, mafakitale, migodi ndi ulimi Chamber of Commerce (ICCIM), dziko Copper Corporation, China National Copper Corporation, ndi mabizinesi boma Iran State Aluminium Corporation, Mubarak zitsulo ntchito, Iran galimoto makampani gulu, Iran Industrial Park Company ndi Iran. kampani ya fodya, etc.

[njira zoyendetsera ndalama] molingana ndi lamulo la Iran pakulimbikitsa ndi kuteteza ndalama zakunja, mwayi wopeza ndalama zakunja pantchito zomanga ndi kupanga m'mafakitale, migodi, zaulimi ndi ntchito zogwirira ntchito ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za malamulo ndi malamulo apano aku Iran. , ndi kukwaniritsa zinthu izi:
(1) Zimathandizira kukula kwachuma, chitukuko chaukadaulo, kusintha kwamtundu wazinthu, mwayi wantchito, kukula kwachuma komanso chitukuko cha msika wapadziko lonse lapansi.
(2) Sichidzaika pangozi chitetezo cha dziko ndi zofuna za anthu, kuwononga chilengedwe, kusokoneza chuma cha dziko kapena kulepheretsa chitukuko cha mafakitale a zachuma.
(3) Boma silipereka chilolezo kwa amalonda akunja, zomwe zingapangitse kuti ochita malonda akunja azilamulira ndalama zapakhomo.
(4) Gawo la mtengo wa ntchito zopangira zinthu ndi zinthu zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi ndalama zakunja sizingadutse 25% ya mtengo wantchito zopangira zinthu ndi zinthu zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi dipatimenti yazachuma komanso 35% ya mtengo wantchito zopangira ndi zinthu zoperekedwa ndi mafakitale apanyumba. pamene capital capital yakunja ipeza layisensi yoyika ndalama.
[malo oletsedwa] Lamulo la Iran pakulimbikitsa ndi kuteteza ndalama zakunja sililola umwini wamtundu uliwonse ndi kuchuluka kwa malo m'dzina la osunga ndalama akunja.

Analysis of Iran Investment Environment
Zinthu zabwino:
1. malo opangira ndalama amakhala otseguka.M'zaka zaposachedwapa, boma aku Iran mwachangu kulimbikitsa privatization kusintha, anayamba mafuta ndi gasi makampani ake ndi mafakitale ena, anadzipereka kuchira ndi revitalization wa chuma cha dziko, pang'onopang'ono akuyendera zolimbitsa malamulo kutsegulira, mwamphamvu kukopa ndalama zakunja ndi anayambitsa luso yachilendo patsogolo. ndi zida.
2. chuma chochuluka cha mchere ndi ubwino woonekeratu wa malo.Iran ili ndi nkhokwe zazikulu komanso chuma chambiri chamchere, koma migodi yake ndi yotsalira.Boma limalimbikitsa mwachangu mabizinesi akunja kuti atenge nawo gawo pakufufuza ndi chitukuko, ndipo kukula kwamakampani amigodi ndikwabwino.
3. China Iraq ubale wachuma ndi malonda ukukula mosalekeza.Ubale wa zachuma ndi malonda pakati pa mayiko awiriwa ukuwonjezeka, ndikuyika maziko olimba a ndalama ndi chitukuko cha migodi.
Zoyipa:
1. malo ovomerezeka ali ndi tsatanetsatane wake.Pambuyo pa kupambana kwa kusintha kwachisilamu ku Iran, lamulo loyambirira lidasinthidwanso kwambiri.Mtundu wachipembedzo unali wamphamvu ndithu.Kutanthauzira kwa lamulo kumasiyana pakati pa munthu ndi munthu, zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi miyezo ya mayiko ndipo nthawi zambiri zimasintha.
2. kupezeka ndi kufuna kwa anthu ogwira ntchito sikufanana.M'zaka zaposachedwapa, khalidwe la anthu ogwira ntchito ku Iran lakhala likuyenda bwino kwambiri, ndipo anthu ogwira ntchito ndi ochuluka, koma kusowa kwa ntchito ndi vuto lalikulu.
3. sankhani malo opangira ndalama omwe ali oyenera nokha ndikusanthula mosamalitsa mfundo zomwe mwasankha.Pofuna kukopa ndalama zakunja, boma la Iran lakonzanso ndikupereka lamulo latsopano lolimbikitsa ndi kuteteza ndalama zakunja, malinga ndi zomwe likulu lakunja liribe malire pa gawo la magawo a ndalama ku Iran, mpaka 100%.