Lub hli tas los, Tuam Tshoj thiab Iran tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus 25-xyoo kev koom tes, suav nrog kev koom tes hauv kev lag luam.

Iran nyob hauv plawv ntawm Western Asia, nyob ib sab ntawm Persian Gulf nyob rau sab qab teb thiab Hiav Txwv Caspian nyob rau sab qaum teb.Nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv thaj chaw, kev nplua nuj roj thiab roj thiab cov cuab yeej cuab tam keeb kwm, kev ntseeg thiab kab lis kev cai txiav txim siab nws lub zog tseem ceeb hauv Middle East thiab thaj av Gulf.
Iran muaj plaub lub caij sib txawv.Sab qaum teb yog txias dua nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab txias dua nyob rau lub caij ntuj no;Sab qab teb yog kub nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab sov thaum lub caij ntuj no.Qhov kub siab tshaj plaws hauv Teheran yog nyob rau lub Xya Hli, thiab qhov nruab nrab qhov nruab nrab thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 22 ℃ thiab 37 ℃ feem;Qhov ntsuas kub tsawg kawg yog nyob rau lub Ib Hlis, thiab qhov nruab nrab qhov tsawg kawg nkaus thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 3 ℃ thiab 7 ℃ feem.

Raws li lub koom haum tshawb nrhiav geological thiab txhim kho ntawm Iran, tam sim no, Iran tau ua pov thawj 68 hom minerals, nrog pov thawj reserves ntawm 37 billion tons, suav txog 7% ntawm lub ntiaj teb tag nrho cov reserves, qeb duas 15 nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, thiab muaj peev xwm minerals. reserves ntawm ntau tshaj 57 billion tons.Ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj, zinc ore reserves yog 230 lab tons, qeb thib ib hauv ntiaj teb;Copper ore reserves yog 2.6 billion tons, suav txog li 4% ntawm lub ntiaj teb tag nrho cov reserves, qeb thib peb hauv ntiaj teb;Hlau ore yog 4.7 billion tons, qeb thib 10 hauv ntiaj teb.Lwm cov khoom pov thawj tseem ceeb xws li: Limestone (7.2 billion tons), pob zeb zoo nkauj (3 billion tons), lub tsev pob zeb (3.8 billion tons), feldspar (1 lab tons), thiab perlite (17.5 lab tons).Ntawm lawv, tooj liab, zinc thiab chromite yog tag nrho cov nplua nuj ores nrog cov nqi mining siab, nrog qib siab li 8%, 12% thiab 45% feem.Tsis tas li ntawd, Iran tseem muaj qee cov pob zeb hauv av xws li kub, cobalt, strontium, molybdenum, boron, kaolin, mottle, fluorine, dolomite, mica, diatomite thiab barite.
Raws li txoj kev loj hlob thib tsib thiab lub zeem muag ntawm 2025, tsoomfwv Iranian tau txhawb nqa kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam los ntawm kev ua lag luam ntiag tug kom muaj kev loj hlob ruaj khov.Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsav lub zog thov rau pob zeb, cov cuab yeej pob zeb thiab txhua yam khoom siv hauv tsev.Tam sim no, nws muaj txog 2000 pob zeb ua cov nroj tsuag thiab ntau cov mines.Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau lub tuam txhab koom nrog kev lag luam hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws, nrog rau kev lag luam zeb zeb machinery thiab cov khoom lag luam.Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tag nrho kev ua haujlwm ntawm Iran lub pob zeb kev lag luam tau kwv yees mus txog 100000, uas qhia txog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam zeb hauv Iran kev lag luam.

Isfahan Xeev, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Iran, yog lub pob zeb tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab kev ua haujlwm hauv Iran.Raws li kev txheeb cais, 1650 pob zeb ua cov nroj tsuag nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroog Isfahan.Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, ntau thiab ntau Iranian pob zeb lag luam tau cog lus los tsim cov pob zeb sib sib zog nqus ua cov kab ntau lawm, yog li qhov kev thov rau pob zeb mining thiab ua cov tshuab thiab cov cuab yeej nce nrawm.Raws li lub pob zeb tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab kev ua haujlwm hauv Iran, Isfahan muaj kev xav tau ntau dua rau cov tshuab zeb thiab cov cuab yeej.
Kev soj ntsuam ntawm pob zeb lag luam hauv Iran
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm pob zeb, Iran yog lub teb chaws pob zeb paub zoo, nrog rau cov zis ntawm ntau yam pob zeb zoo nkauj mus txog 10 lab tons, qeb thib peb hauv ntiaj teb.Hauv xyoo 2003, tag nrho ntawm 81.4 lab tons ntawm pob zeb zoo nkauj tau raug khawb hauv ntiaj teb.Ntawm lawv, Iran tsim 10 lab tons ntawm pob zeb zoo nkauj, uas yog lub ntiaj teb loj tshaj plaws tsim cov pob zeb zoo nkauj tom qab Tuam Tshoj thiab Is Nrias teb.Muaj ntau tshaj 5000 pob zeb ua cov nroj tsuag, 1200 mines thiab ntau tshaj 900 mines hauv Iran.

Raws li Iran cov peev txheej pob zeb muaj kev txhawj xeeb, tsuas yog 25% ntawm lawv tau tsim, thiab 75% ntawm lawv tseem tsis tau tsim.Raws li Iran Stone magazine, muaj txog 1000 pob zeb mines thiab ntau tshaj 5000 pob zeb ua factories hauv Iran.Muaj ntau tshaj 500 pob zeb mines nyob rau hauv mining, nrog rau mining peev ntawm 9 lab tons.Txawm hais tias kev tsim kho tshiab tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev lag luam pob zeb txij li xyoo 1990, ntau lub chaw tsim khoom hauv Iran tsis muaj cov cuab yeej ua tiav thiab tseem siv cov cuab yeej qub.Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, cov chaw tsim khoom no maj mam kho lawv tus kheej cov cuab yeej, thiab txog 100 cov chaw ua haujlwm tau nqis peev 200 lab nyiaj daus las los txhim kho lawv tus kheej cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm txhua xyoo.Iran xa cov khoom siv pob zeb ntau ntau los ntawm txawv teb chaws txhua xyoo, thiab tsuas yog yuav cov khoom siv los ntawm Ltalis rau txog 24 lab euros txhua xyoo.Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam pob zeb yog qhov paub zoo hauv ntiaj teb.Iran yog lub sijhawm zoo rau Tuam Tshoj cov lag luam pob zeb los tshawb txog kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.
Mining tswj thiab txoj cai hauv Iran
Iran kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam mining yog nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim ntawm Ministry of Industry, mining thiab luam.Nws cov koom haum subordinate thiab cov tuam txhab loj hauv lub xeev muaj xws li: Lub Koom Haum Kev Txhim Kho Kev Txhim Kho thiab Kev Txhim Kho Kev Txhim Kho (Idro), ntxhia thiab mining kev txhim kho thiab kev txhawb nqa lub koom haum (imidro), cov tuam txhab me thiab nruab nrab thiab cov chaw ua si ua lag luam (isipo), Lub Chaw Txhawb Kev Lag Luam (TPO), International exhibition tuam txhab, industrial, mining thiab Agricultural Chamber of Commerce (ICCIM), lub teb chaws tooj liab Corporation, Tuam Tshoj National Copper Corporation, thiab Iran lub xeev cov lag luam State Aluminium Corporation, Mubarak steel ua hauj lwm, Iran automotive kev lag luam pawg, Iran Industrial Park tuam txhab thiab Iran lub tuam txhab luam yeeb, thiab lwm yam.

[Cov txheej txheem kev nqis peev] raws li txoj cai lij choj ntawm Iran txog kev txhawb nqa thiab kev tiv thaiv kev nqis peev txawv teb chaws, kev nkag mus rau cov peev txheej txawv teb chaws rau kev tsim kho thiab kev tsim khoom hauv kev lag luam, mining, kev ua liaj ua teb thiab kev pabcuam kev lag luam yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm lwm cov kev cai lij choj tam sim no ntawm Iran. , thiab ua tau raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
(1) Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam, kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis, kev txhim kho cov khoom zoo, kev ua haujlwm, kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.
(2) Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub teb chaws kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev txaus siab rau pej xeem, rhuav tshem ib puag ncig ecological, cuam tshuam kev lag luam hauv teb chaws lossis cuam tshuam kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam hauv tsev.
(3) Tsoom fwv tsis tso cai rau cov neeg ua lag luam txawv teb chaws rau franchise, uas yuav ua rau cov neeg ua lag luam txawv teb chaws monopolize cov tub lag luam hauv tsev.
(4) Qhov feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov nqi ntawm cov kev pabcuam tsim khoom thiab cov khoom lag luam muab los ntawm cov peev txheej txawv teb chaws yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 25% ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov kev pabcuam tsim khoom thiab cov khoom lag luam muab los ntawm cov tuam txhab kev lag luam hauv tebchaws thiab 35% ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov kev pabcuam tsim khoom thiab cov khoom lag luam muab los ntawm kev lag luam hauv tsev. thaum txawv teb chaws peev tau txais daim ntawv tso cai peev.
[tseem ceeb thaj chaw] Iran txoj cai lij choj ntawm kev txhawb nqa thiab kev tiv thaiv kev nqis peev txawv teb chaws tsis tso cai rau cov tswv cuab ntawm txhua yam thiab ntau ntawm cov av hauv lub npe ntawm cov neeg ua lag luam txawv teb chaws.

Analysis ntawm Iran peev ib puag ncig
Cov yam ntxwv zoo:
1. kev nqis peev ib puag ncig nyiam qhib.Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, tsoomfwv Iranian tau nquag txhawb nqa kev hloov pauv kev lag luam, tsim nws cov roj thiab roj kev lag luam thiab lwm yam kev lag luam, cog lus rau kev rov qab los thiab kev txhawb nqa ntawm lub teb chaws kev lag luam, maj mam siv txoj cai qhib nruab nrab, txhawb kev lag luam txawv teb chaws thiab nthuav tawm txawv teb chaws advanced technology. thiab khoom siv.
2. nplua nuj mineral peev txheej thiab pom tseeb thaj chaw zoo.Iran muaj cov peev txheej loj thiab cov peev txheej nplua nuj, tab sis nws cov peev txheej tsuas yog rov qab.Tsoom fwv nquag txhawb kom cov lag luam txawv teb chaws koom nrog hauv kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev tsim kho, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam mining yog qhov zoo.
3. Tuam Tshoj Iraq kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam kev sib raug zoo tau nthuav dav tsis tu ncua.Kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam ntawm ob lub teb chaws tau nce ntxiv, tso lub hauv paus ruaj khov rau kev nqis peev thiab kev tsim kho kev lag luam mining.
Yam tsis zoo:
1. qhov chaw raug cai muaj nws qhov tshwj xeeb.Tom qab kev yeej ntawm Islamic kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv Iran, thawj txoj cai tau hloov mus rau ib tug loj npaum li cas.Cov xim kev cai dab qhuas kuj muaj zog heev.Kev txhais ntawm txoj cai txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus, uas tsis yog raws li cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb thiab feem ntau hloov pauv.
2. cov khoom siv thiab kev thov ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis sib xws.Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm Iran lub zog ua haujlwm tau zoo dua qub, thiab cov peev txheej ua haujlwm muaj ntau, tab sis kev poob haujlwm siab yog qhov teeb meem loj.
3. xaiv qhov chaw nqis peev uas haum rau koj tus kheej thiab tsom xam cov cai nyiam.Txhawm rau kom nyiam cov peev txheej txawv teb chaws, tsoomfwv Iranian tau hloov kho thiab tshaj tawm txoj cai tshiab ntawm kev txhawb nqa thiab tiv thaiv kev nqis peev txawv teb chaws, raws li cov peev txheej txawv teb chaws tsis muaj kev txwv rau feem ntawm kev nqis peev hauv Iran, txog li 100%.