I Kekemapa 2021, ua ʻike ka luna hoʻomalu o ka hui kiaʻi kaiaola a me ke kaiapuni mua o ke aupuni kūloko he nui nā mines pōhaku hamama ma ka Apana ʻo Acheng o Harbin i ʻeli ʻia me ka ʻinoʻino no ka manawa lōʻihi, ua koʻikoʻi ka pilikia o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau, a me ka ua lohi ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka kaiaola, e hōʻeha nui ana i ke kaiaola kaiapuni.
1, ʻike kumu
Aia ʻo ʻAcheng District ma ka ʻaoʻao hema hema o Harbin.He 55 mau ʻoihana ʻeli lua hāmama i ka hana ʻana.ʻO ka pālākiō mining makahiki o ka laikini pono eli ma kahi o 20 miliona cubic mika.Wahi a nā helu helu o ka ʻoihana waiwai kūlohelohe kūloko, ʻo ka nui o ka mining makahiki ma kahi o 10 miliona cubic mika, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o ka nui mining o ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa.He 176 mau mines i haʻalele ʻia i waiho ʻia e ka mōʻaukala ma kēia wahi, e noho ana i kahi ʻāina o 1075.79 mau ʻeka.
2 、 pilikia nui
（1） Nui ka hewa o ka ʻeli ʻana o nā palena ʻāina
Ua ʻōlelo maopopo ʻia e ke kānāwai kumu waiwai mineral ʻaʻole e ʻae ʻia ka ʻeli ʻana ma waho aʻe o ka ʻāina eli ʻia.Ua ʻike ka mea nānā mai ka makahiki 2016, ʻo 55 mau ʻoihana ʻeli lua hāmama ma ka Apana ʻo Acheng ua uhaki i ke kānāwai o ka mining cross-border.I ka makahiki 2016, ua ʻeli ʻo Shuangli quarrying company a hiki i 1243800 cubic mika ma ka palena.Mai 2016 a 2020, ʻo Donghui quarrying company wale nō ka mining 22400 cubic mika i loko o ka ʻāina mining i ʻae ʻia, akā hiki i ka mining cross-border i 653200 cubic mika.
Ua hoʻopaʻi ʻia ʻo Pingshan building materials Co., Ltd. i ʻewalu mau manawa no ka mining cross-border mai 2016 a 2019, a ua hiki i ka nui o ka mining cross-border i 449200 cubic mika.Ua hoʻopaʻi ʻia ʻo Shanlin ʻoihana mea hana hale i ʻehā mau manawa no ka mining cross-border mai 2016 a 2019, me ka nui o ka mining cross-border ma mua o 200000 cubic mika, a me 10000 cubic mika i Kepakemapa 2021.

No nā hana kūʻokoʻa o ka ʻeli ʻana i nā palena ʻāina e nā ʻoihana ʻeli lua ākea, ʻaʻole i hoʻokō nā luna hoʻoponopono kūloko i ke kānāwai a hoʻokō i kā lākou mau kuleana, akā hoʻopaʻi wale iā lākou;No nā ʻoihana koʻikoʻi hewa ʻole, ua hoʻoneʻe wale nā ​​​​kānāwai koho i kekahi mau hihia i ka hui palekana lehulehu no ka mālama ʻana, a ua ʻae ʻia nā ʻoihana he nui e hoʻonui a hoʻonui i nā kuleana eli no nā manawa he nui.
Ua noiʻi ʻia a hoʻopaʻi ʻia ka hui ʻeli alahaka no ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā ululāʻau a me ka ʻeli ʻana no nā manawa he nui.Ua kauoha ke keʻena hoʻokō kānāwai e hoʻihoʻi hou i ka ulu lāʻau ma ke kahua kumu.Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ua luku ka hui ma kahi o 4 mu o ka ʻāina ululāʻau i hoʻihoʻi ʻia ma 2020 no ka ʻeli ʻana.Ua ʻike ʻo ia i ka hewa a ʻaʻole i loli ma hope o ka hoʻonaʻauao pinepine ʻana.
Nā kiʻi Wechat_ iwakālua trillion a ʻelua haneri me iwakālua biliona hoʻokahi haneri me ʻumikumamāwalu miliona kanawalukūmākahi tausani ʻehā haneri me ʻehiku jpg
Fig. 2 ma ʻOkakopa 28, 2021, ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole i hoʻihoʻi ʻia kahi lua i haʻalele ʻia ma Hongxing Township, Apana ʻo Acheng, Harbin.
（3） He mea koʻikoʻi ka pilikia o ka hoʻohaumia ʻana i ka ʻāina
Ua ʻike ka mea nānā ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā kaʻina hana ʻokiʻoki, kānana a me ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā ʻoihana eli i ka lewa ma ka Apana ʻo Acheng, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā one a me nā ʻiliʻili i ka lewa ākea, a ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hana hoʻopau lepo e like me ka pīpī ʻana, ka wai a me ka uhi ʻana. hoʻokō ʻia.Ua ʻike ʻia ka hoʻokolokolo ʻeleʻele mua i ka nui o nā ʻoihana ʻeli e like me ka chengshilei quarrying company i huikau ka hoʻokele a me ka lepo, a he nui ka lepo i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma nā alanui a me nā kumulāʻau a puni, i ʻike ikaika ʻia e ka lehulehu.
I ka makahiki 2020, e like me ka papa inoa o nā pilikia i hōʻike ʻia e ka Apana ʻo Acheng, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā ʻoihana quarrying open-pit 55 i ka uhai ʻana i nā kānāwai a me nā hoʻoponopono e pili ana i ka mālama kaiaola a me ke kaiapuni a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia, ʻaʻole i kūlike me ke kūlana maoli. ʻAʻole i kūkulu ka nui o nā ʻoihana ʻeli i nā keʻena hoʻomalu haumia, ka hoʻokele kaiapuni nui a me ka haumia lepo koʻikoʻi, a ʻo ka hana hoʻoponopono ʻaʻole ia.
Nā kiʻi Wechat_ iwakālua trillion a ʻelua haneri me iwakālua biliona hoʻokahi haneri me ʻumikumamāwalu miliona kanawalukūmākahi tausani ʻehā haneri me ʻumikumamākahi jpg
Fig. 3 ma ʻAukake 20, 2021, ua ʻike ka hoʻokolokolo ʻeleʻele mua i ka nui o nā ʻoihana ʻeli e like me ka chengshilei quarrying company ma ka Apana ʻo Acheng, ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Harbin i loaʻa i ka lepo lepo koʻikoʻi, a he nui ka lepo i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma nā alanui a me nā kumulāʻau.
3、 Ka hoʻokaʻawale kumu
Ma hope o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka inertia, ʻo ka Apana ʻo Acheng o Harbin e hui pū me nā hana kūʻokoʻa lōʻihi o nā ʻoihana quarrying, makaʻu i ka paʻakikī o kaʻu hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka kaiaola a huli i ka maka makapō i ka pilikia o ka pōʻino kaiaola.ʻAʻole maikaʻi nā keʻena pili i ke kaona i ka nānā ʻana no ka manawa lōʻihi, a ʻo ka pilikia o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka hana a me ke kuleana.
E noiʻi hou a hōʻoia ka hui kiaʻi i ke kūlana kūpono a hana i ka hana maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana e like me ka mea e pono ai.